GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • SAGE Publications  (8)
Material
Publisher
  • SAGE Publications  (8)
Language
Years
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 219, No. 2 ( 2005-02-01), p. 253-261
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 219, No. 2 ( 2005-02-01), p. 253-261
    Abstract: This paper studies the combustion characteristics and performances of a LPG/diesel blend-fuel engine; the influences of mixing ratio of LPG in diesel on the ignition timing, in-cylinder pressure, heat-release rate, specific fuel consumption, power output, and exhaust emissions have been identified. The results indicate that the ignition delay of blend fuel was obviously longer than that of diesel and the higher the mixing ratio of LPG in diesel, the longer the ignition delay. When the mixing ratio of LPG in diesel was 10 per cent, the peak in-cylinder gas pressure and the peak rate of pressure rise were slightly higher than those of diesel, and the corresponding crank angles at which the peak values occurred were almost the same as those of diesel. When the mixing ratio was 30 per cent, the peak in-cylinder pressure and the peak rate of pressure rise were lower than those of diesel, and the corresponding crank angles were retarded. With the increasing of mixing ratio of LPG in diesel, the peak rate of heat release increased and the corresponding crank angles were retarded. The equivalent specific fuel consumption of L10 was the same as that of diesel, but that of L30 was slight higher. The power output of the diesel engine was higher than those of L10 and L30 at speed characteristic of full load, especially at high engine speed. With the increasing of mixing ratio, the smoke emissions and NO x emissions were greatly reduced, and CO emissions decreased too, but HC emissions slightly increased.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 219, No. 9 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1125-1131
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 219, No. 9 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1125-1131
    Abstract: Experimental studies have been carried out on decreasing the hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions of a compressed natural-gas (CNG) engine operating in quasi-homogeneous charge compression ignition (QHCCI) mode at low loads. The effects of three technical approaches including partial gas cut-off (PGC), intake air throttling, and increasing the pilot fuel quantity on emissions and the brake thermal efficiency of the CNG engine are studied. The results show that HC and CO emissions can be reduced with only a small penalty on the brake thermal efficiency. An increase in the brake thermal efficiency and reductions in HC and CO emissions can be simultaneously realized by increasing the pilot fuel quantity. It is also indicated from experiments that the HC and CO emissions of the engine can be effectively reduced when using intake air throttling and increasing the pilot fuel quantity are both adopted. However, nitrogen oxide (NO x ) emissions increase with increase in the throttling and the pilot fuel quantity. Under PGC conditions, NO x emissions are lower than those in the standard mode; however, they increase and exceed the values in the standard mode in increases in the load and natural-gas supply.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  The Holocene Vol. 25, No. 12 ( 2015-12), p. 1935-1943
    In: The Holocene, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 12 ( 2015-12), p. 1935-1943
    Abstract: Solar irradiance changes are thought to play an important role in natural climate variability. How the hydrological conditions were affected by solar irradiance in westerly-controlled arid central Asia (ACA) on decadal/centennial timescales remains poorly understood because of the lack of high-quality records. Here, we integrate 1.2-year-resolution x-ray fluorescence (XRF) scanner-derived carbonate accumulation estimates with 6-year-resolution biomarker and magnetic records in a well-preserved shoreline core from Lake Manas, northwestern China, to reconstruct lake level fluctuations and potential solar imprints over the last millennium. Besides the generally confirmed cool-wet/warm-dry climate pattern in ACA, our data also consistently show frequent and substantial lake level fluctuations, resembling solar activity changes, especially during the ‘Little Ice Age’. Wavelet spectral analyses of our XRF data indicate strong 8- to 16-year, 64- to 128-year and 128- to 256-year cycles, coinciding with the ~11-year Schwabe cycle, ~70- to 100-year Gleissberg cycle, and the ~200-year Suess-de Vries cycle. We therefore suggest the existence of solar imprints on effective moisture fluctuations in ACA over the last millennium, and the potential occurrence of the Schwabe cycle even during the solar minima.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-6836 , 1477-0911
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027956-5
    SSG: 14
    SSG: 3,4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 220, No. 5 ( 2006-05-01), p. 637-645
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 220, No. 5 ( 2006-05-01), p. 637-645
    Abstract: The effects of the dimethyl ether (DME) homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine compression ratio on its performance, combustion, and emission characteristics were studied experimentally on a modified single-cylinder diesel engine. Three kinds of compression ratio, 8, 10.7, and 14, were designed by separately enlarging the volume of the combustion chamber on the piston head. The experimental results indicate that the HCCI engine has a wider stable working region and higher effective thermal efficiency at ε = 10.7. It was also found that an increased compression ratio produces advanced ignition and increased energy release rates. The variety of compression ratio has no effect on NO x and smoke emission and the DME HCCI engine achieves smokeless combustion and zero NO x emission with all the designed compression ratio; CO emission is reduced with an increase of compression ratio at comparable working conditions; HC emission presents a dramatic result, the highest at ε = 10.7 and the lowest at ε = 14.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 220, No. 6 ( 2006-06-01), p. 827-835
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 220, No. 6 ( 2006-06-01), p. 827-835
    Abstract: Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) diesel fuel is characterized by a high cetane number, a near-zero sulphur content, and a very low aromatic level. In the present paper, the performance and emissions of an unmodified single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine operating on F-T diesel fuel are studied and compared with those of conventional diesel fuel operation. The results show that F-T diesel fuel exhibits a slightly longer injection delay and injection duration, displays an 18.7 per cent average shorter ignition delay, and has a lower peak value of premixed burning rate and a higher peak value of diffusion burning rate than conventional diesel fuel. The engine with F-T diesel fuel has a slightly lower peak combustion pressure and a far lower rate of pressure rise, and consequently a lower mechanical load and combustion noise compared with conventional diesel fuel. In addition, the brake specific fuel consumption is lower and the brake fuel conversion efficiency is higher for F-T diesel fuel operation. The CO 2 , HC, CO, NO x , and smoke emissions with F-T diesel fuel are reduced at all operating conditions when compared with conventional diesel fuel. On average, NO x and smoke emissions are reduced by 16.7 and 40.3 per cent respectively with F-T diesel fuel. The study demonstrates that F-T diesel fuel is an excellent clean alternative fuel for diesel engines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 217, No. 9 ( 2003-09-01), p. 833-838
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 217, No. 9 ( 2003-09-01), p. 833-838
    Abstract: The combustion characteristics of a turbocharged natural gas and diesel dual-fuelled compression ignition (CI) engine are investigated. With the measured cylinder pressures of the engine operated on pure diesel and dual fuel, the ignition delay, effects of pilot diesel and engine load on combustion characteristics are analysed. Emissions of HC, CO, NO x and smoke are measured and studied too. The results show that the quantity of pilot diesel has important effects on the performance and emissions of a dual-fuel engine at low-load operating conditions. Ignition delay varies with the concentration of natural gas. Smoke is much lower for the developed dual-fuel engine under all the operating conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 221, No. 7 ( 2007-07-01), p. 889-892
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 221, No. 7 ( 2007-07-01), p. 889-892
    Abstract: Experiments have been conducted to determine the vapour pressure of dimethyl ether (DME) blended in diesel oil in a thermophysical property measurement system with high accuracy. Based on previous research on the viscosity of DME blends, three blends at 10, 20, and 30 wt% DME in diesel oil were chosen for this study. Experimental results indicate that DME can be soluble in diesel oil at room temperature. The vapour pressure of blends is lower than that of pure DME at a certain temperature and decreases with increase in diesel oil in DME, which helps to eliminate vapour lock in the fuel supply system of the engines. In addition, the cloud point of blends decreases as the fraction of DME in the diesel oil increases, which is beneficial to the operation of the engines at a lower ambient temperature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering Vol. 219, No. 9 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1133-1139
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 219, No. 9 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1133-1139
    Abstract: Dimethyl ether (DME) is a kind of fuel with high cetane number and low evaporating temperature, which is suitable for a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine. The combustion and emission characteristics of an HCCI engine fuelled with DME were investigated on a modified single-cylinder engine. The experimental results indicate that the HCCI engine combustion is a two-stage heat release process. The engine load or air-fuel ratio has significant effects on the maximum cylinder pressure and its position, the shape of the pressure rise rate and the heat release rate. The engine speed has little effect. A DME HCCI engine is smoke free, with zero NO x and low hydrocarbon and CO emissions under the operating conditions of 0.25–0.30 MPa brake mean effective pressure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4070 , 2041-2991
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032754-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...