In:
Natural Product Communications, SAGE Publications, Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 2020-04), p. 1934578X2091730-
Abstract:
Six 10-indolyl-cytochalasans, chaetoglobosin F (1), chaetoglobosin F ex (2), chaetoglobosin E (3), cytoglobosin A (4), penochalasin C (5), and isochaetoglobosin D (6), and 2 10-phenyl-cytochalasans, cytochalasin H (7) and 18-methoxycytochalasin J (8) were isolated from 2 plant endophytes, Chaetomiun globosum WQ and Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060, respectively. These cytochalasans were investigated with radical-scavenging activity assay and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )/ N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium iodide (MPP + )-induced pheochromocytoma cell line 12 (PC12) cell models, respectively. Results showed that 7 compounds had antioxidative effects except 5, with scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical effect 1 = 6= 7 〉 2 〉 4 = 3 〉 8 and scavenging 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radical effect 1 = 6 = 7 〉 2 〉 3 〉 8 〉 4. They could also inhibit H 2 O 2 /MPP + -induced damage in PC12 cells by increasing cell viability and decreasing lactate dehydrogenase release. Compounds 1, 6, and 7 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potencies, which are more potent than vitamin E. Additionally, antioxidative and neuroprotective effects of 1∼8 showed some structure–activity relationship. These findings would be useful for looking for cytochalasin-related new lead compounds or drugs to prevent and treat Parkinson’s disease.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1934-578X
,
1555-9475
DOI:
10.1177/1934578X20917308
Language:
English
Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Publication Date:
2020
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2430442-6
SSG:
15,3
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