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  • SAGE Publications  (39)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 12 ( 2017-12), p. 1206-1214
    Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate feline morbillivirus (FmoPV) frequency, phylogeny and associated pathology in cats in Istanbul, Turkey. Methods Samples from sick (n = 96) and dead ( n = 15) cats were analysed using reverse transcription PCR. Blood and urine analyses and histopathology were also performed. Results FmoPV RNA was detected in six cats (5.4%), including three sick (in the urine) and three dead cats (tissues). A significantly greater proportion of FmoPV RNA-positive cats had street access compared with non-infected cats. Blood samples from the morbillivirus-positive cats were negative for morbillivirus RNA. Tubular parenchymal cells, lymphoid and plasma cells in kidney and hepatocytes, lymphoid and plasma cells in liver from dead cats were also positive by immunohistochemistry for the viral N protein. Two FmoPV-positive cats were also positive for feline coronavirus RNA and one cat for feline immunodeficiency virus RNA and feline leukaemia virus proviral DNA. Phylogenetic analysis of the six FmoPV-positive cats showed that the strains were grouped into cluster D and had high similarity (98.5–100%) with strains from Japan and Germany. In the three FmoPV RNA-positive sick cats, respiratory, urinary and digestive system signs were observed as well as weight loss, fever and depression in some cats. Similar clinical signs were also seen in the morbillivirus RNA-negative sick cats. FmoPV RNA-positive cats had lower median red blood cell count, haemoglobin, albumin, albumin/globulin and urobilinogen and higher alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin compared with non-infected cats. Significant histopathology of FmoPV RNA-positive dead cats included tubulointerstitial nephritis characterised by severe granular and vacuolar degeneration of the epithelial cells of the cortical and medullary tubules as well as mononuclear cell infiltrates. Widespread lymphoid cell infiltrates were detected in the renal cortex and medullary regions of the kidneys. Cellular infiltration, cholangiohepatitis and focal necrosis in the liver were also found. Although virus-infected cells were found in the kidney and liver of FmoRV RNA-positive cats, tubulointerstitial nephritis, cholangiohepatitis and focal necrosis seen in FmoRV RNA-positive cats were similar to those observed in FmoRV RNA-negative cats. Conclusions and relevance This is the first study to show the presence of FmoPV infection in cats in Turkey. Sick cats, particularly those with kidney disease, should be tested for this virus. The genotypes found in this study were similar to previously reported strains, indicating that circulating morbilliviruses in Turkey are conserved.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1098-612X , 1532-2750
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049047-1
    SSG: 22
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  • 2
    In: International Journal of Social Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 65, No. 3 ( 2019-05), p. 235-243
    Abstract: There is not enough information regarding the participation in the working life of the patients with schizophrenia in Turkey. Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the occupational experiences of patients with schizophrenia before and after the illness and to investigate the factors that predict work participation. Methods: The data on occupational life of the patients with schizophrenia, which were treated as outpatients in six different centers, were examined. The rates of participation in working life before and after the disease were evaluated. Patients with and without occupational life history after the disease were compared in terms of demographic characteristics. Factors predicting participation in work life after the disease were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: Out of the 587 patients evaluated in the study, 73% were males, 73% were single, the mean age was 42, mean level of education was 9 years and the average duration of illness was 18 years. The duration of the employment before the disease was higher than that after the disease regarding expected working time. The rate of employment was 11% currently, 14% in the last year, 62% after the disease and 83% for the lifetime. While the factors that predicted to be in working life after the illness were male gender (odds ratio (OR) = 2.9), diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder (OR = 2.6), high level of education (OR = 1.2) and employment history before the onset of the illness (OR = 1.0), only the shorter duration of illness (OR = 1.1) predicted the current working status when the gender variable was excluded. Conclusion: Rate of employment of patients with schizophrenia living in Turkey was low as in other countries. Good premorbid functioning seems to determine participation in occupational life after the illness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7640 , 1741-2854
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066492-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2010-06), p. 737-749
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2010-06), p. 737-749
    Abstract: Survival rates for oral cancer are very poor, at approximately 50% overall, and have not improved markedly in recent decades despite advances in therapeutic interventions. Detecting oral cancer at an early stage is believed to be the most effective means of reducing rates of death, morbidity and disfigurement from this disease. Tobacco and alcohol consumption and pre-malign lesions are the most common aetiological factors. The proportion of patients presenting with oral cancer at an advanced stage is troubling. Early diagnosis is the most effective way of reducing the individual burden of the disease, decreasing morbidity and mortality and improving quality of life. For early diagnosis, healthcare providers should perform oral cancer examinations as part of their patient care regime, and need to be knowledgeable about early signs of oral carcinoma. Oral cancer awareness among the public should also be improved.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 4
    In: Angiology, SAGE Publications
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-3197 , 1940-1574
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065911-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 1997
    In:  European Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 1997-04), p. 181-184
    In: European Journal of Ophthalmology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 1997-04), p. 181-184
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1120-6721 , 1724-6016
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475018-1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Biomaterials Applications Vol. 37, No. 9 ( 2023-04), p. 1645-1666
    In: Journal of Biomaterials Applications, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 9 ( 2023-04), p. 1645-1666
    Abstract: The main functions of wound dressing biomaterials are to promote a moist environment in the wound while protecting the area from mechanical injury and microbial contamination. Furthermore, the scaffold used for skin tissue engineering must mimic epidermal and dermal layers as well as support the growth of keratinocytes and fibroblasts. In this study, PLLA (shell) and EGF-encapsulated collagen (core) nanofibers were produced by coaxial electrospinning at 25 kV potential, 12 cm collector distance, and 0.125 mL/h flow rate of PLLA (15%) and collagen (4%). The bilayer structure was produced by gelling GeIMA in between two nanofiber membranes to imitate the epidermal and dermal layers of skin. Cytocompatibility properties of nanofiber membrane and bilayer structure were characterized by mono- and coculture of keratinocytes (HaCaT) and fibroblasts (3T3), respectively. TEM revealed that the PLLA shell and collagen core thicknesses were about 60 and 115 nm, respectively. Oxygen and water vapor could pass through the GeIMA- integrated bilayer nanofiber membranes. The presence of EGF in nanofibers could increase cell proliferation. Fluorescence and SEM imaging showed that HaCaT and 3T3 could cover the membrane after 14 days of monoculture. Cocultures showed a reduction in the proliferation of cells in the first week and a recovery during the second and third weeks. In a mechanical bioreactor, cocultured bilayer membranes formed interlocked polygonal keratinocyte cells. These results showed that the bilayer nanofiber membrane and GeIMA combination provided cell compatibility. Furthermore, the use of a mechanical reactor was found to be effective in the formation of a functional keratinocyte layer by stimulating cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-3282 , 1530-8022
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2072559-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2001
    In:  American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2001-03), p. 77-81
    In: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2001-03), p. 77-81
    Abstract: In this study, the relationship between lipid profiles of sera and apolipoprotein E (apo E) gene polymorphism was investigated in 35 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 29 healthy people. Apo E genotypes and allele frequencies of the AD patient group were: apo E2/3, 2 (5.7 percent); apo E2/4, 1 (2.9 percent); apo E3/3, 26 (74.3 percent); apo E3/4, 5 (14.3 percent); apo E4/4, 1 (2.9 percent); 2, 3(4.2 percent); 3, 59 (84.2 percent); 4, 8 (11.4 percent). The healthy group's apo E genotypes and allele frequencies were: apo E2/3, 1 (3.4 percent); apo E3/3, 27 (93.1 percent); apo E3/4, 1 (3.4 percent); 2, 1 (1.7 percent); 3, 56 (96.5 percent); 4, 1 (1.7 percent). In Alzheimer's cases, 4 allele frequencies increased significantly as compared to the healthy group (p 〈 0.05). When the effects of the apo E isoforms on lipid profiles were evaluated, a relationship between apo E 4 allele and high total levels of serum cholesterol was found, whereas of apo E 2 allele was associated with the low total cholesterol of serum, although the difference was not statistically significant (p 〉 0.05). This study confirms the association of apo E 4 allele with lipid profiles in AD patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1533-3175 , 1938-2731
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2235173-5
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  • 8
    In: Tumori Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 96, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 168-171
    Abstract: We describe a rare case of extranodal marginal zone/low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) combined with areas of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. In addition, the MALT lymphoma was synchronously systemic, with involvement of the lung, stomach and duodenum.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-8916 , 2038-2529
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280962-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267832-3
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  • 9
    In: The American Journal of Sports Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 50, No. 5 ( 2022-04), p. 1399-1408
    Abstract: Various cell-free scaffolds are already in use for the treatment of osteochondral defects (OCDs); however, a gold standard material has not yet been defined. Purpose: This study compared the macroscopic, histological, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characteristics of Chondro-Gide (CG), MaioRegen (MA), and poly-d,l-lactide-co-caprolactone (PLCL) cell-free scaffolds enhanced with small-diameter microfractures (SDMs) for OCDs in a rabbit model. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: In total, 54 knees from 27 rabbits were used in this study. Three rabbits were sacrificed at the beginning of the study to form an intact cartilage control group (group IC). An OCD model was created at the center of the trochlea, and SDMs were generated in 24 rabbits. Rabbits with OCDs were divided into 4 groups (n = 12 knees per group) according to the cell-free scaffold applied: CG (group CG), MA (group MA), PLCL (group PLCL), and a control group (group SDM). Half of the rabbits were sacrificed at 1 month after treatment, while the other half were sacrificed at 3 months after treatment. Healed cartilage was evaluated macroscopically (using International Cartilage Regeneration & Joint Preservation Society [ICRS] classification criteria) and histopathologically (using modified O’Driscoll scores and collagen staining). Additionally, cell-free scaffold morphologies were compared using SEM analysis. Results: ICRS and modified O’Driscoll classification and staining with collagen type 1 and type 2 demonstrated significant differences among groups at both 1 and 3 months after treatment ( P 〈 .05). The histological characteristics of the group IC samples were superior to those of all other groups, except group PLCL, at 3 months after treatment ( P 〈 .05). In addition, the histological properties of group PLCL samples were superior to those of group SDM samples at both 1 and 3 months after treatment in terms of the modified O’Driscoll scores and type 1 collagen staining ( P 〈 .05). Concerning type 2 collagen staining intensity, the groups were ranked from highest to lowest at 3 months after treatment as follows: group PLCL (30.3 ± 2.6) 〉 group MA (26.6 ± 1.2) 〉 group CG (23.3 ± 2.3) 〉 group SDM (18.9 ± 0.9). Conclusion: OCDs treated with enhanced SDM using cell-free PLCL scaffolds had superior histopathological and microenvironmental properties, more hyaline cartilage, and more type 2 collagen compared with those treated using CG or MA scaffolds. Clinical Relevance: OCDs treated with PLCL cell-free scaffolds may have superior histopathological properties and contain more type 2 collagen than do OCDs treated with CG or MA cell-free scaffolds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-5465 , 1552-3365
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2063945-4
    SSG: 31
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Clinical Pediatrics Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2005-04), p. 259-261
    In: Clinical Pediatrics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2005-04), p. 259-261
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-9228 , 1938-2707
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066146-0
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