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  • SAGE Publications  (7)
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  • SAGE Publications  (7)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Human & Experimental Toxicology Vol. 40, No. 12 ( 2021-12), p. 2113-2122
    In: Human & Experimental Toxicology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 12 ( 2021-12), p. 2113-2122
    Abstract: Exposure through arsenic-contaminated air and food caused by the burning of coal is a major environmental public health concern in Guizhou Province of China. Previous studies have shown that immunological dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis and carcinogenesis of arsenic; however, knowledge regarding effective prevention measures have not been fully examined. The effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) on arsenic-induced skin damage of human immortalized keratinocyte cells (HaCaT) was first evaluated in this study. The results showed that 200 μg/mL EGb761 can reduce the expression of miR-155-5p, and the indicators reflecting arsenic-induced skin damage (Krt1, Krt6c and Krt10) in arsenic-exposed cells ( P 〈 0.05), the expression levels of NF-AT1; the indicators reflecting arsenic-induced immunological dysfunction (IL-2, IFN-γ) in cells; and the levels of secreted IL-2 and IFN-γ in cell supernatants were significantly increased ( P 〈 0.05). Further randomized controlled double-blind experiments showed that compared to the placebo control group, the expression level of miR-155-5p in the plasma of the Ginkgo biloba intervention group, the indicators in the serum reflecting arsenic-induced skin damage (Krt1, Krt6c, and Krt10) and the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) vimentin were significantly reduced ( P 〈 0.05), but the levels of NF-AT1 and the indicators reflecting arsenic-induced immunological dysfunction (IL-2, IFN-γ) and EMT (E-cadherin) in serum were significantly increased ( P 〈 0.05). Our study provides some limited evidence that Ginkgo biloba L. can increase the expression of NF-AT1 by downregulating the level of miR-155-5p, alleviating immunological dysfunction, and decreasing the expression of EMT biomarkers, thus indirectly improving arsenic-induced skin damage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-3271 , 1477-0903
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483723-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Advances in Structural Engineering Vol. 16, No. 7 ( 2013-07), p. 1207-1221
    In: Advances in Structural Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 7 ( 2013-07), p. 1207-1221
    Abstract: In order to effectively update structural models by the neural network method based on uniform design, this paper takes beam structures as objects to study three problems that are the completeness of uniform design sampling scheme, the method of extending the uniform design sampling scheme and how to choose excellent neural network samples. The difference between the uniform design sampling scheme and the complete sampling scheme is analyzed. An idea of factor rearranging is proposed to extend the uniform design sampling scheme. A fuzzy analytical hierarchy process is used to evaluate and choose excellent neural network samples. The results show that the uniform design sampling scheme is an approximate complete sampling scheme and the idea of factor rearranging can extend the uniform design sampling scheme effectively. In the process of model updating of large complicated structures, the uniform design sampling scheme should be extended by the way of factor rearranging to improve the accuracy of model updating and physical variables with definite physical significance should be used as the samples of neural networks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1369-4332 , 2048-4011
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026561-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2017-04), p. 141-149
    In: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2017-04), p. 141-149
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1533-0346 , 1533-0338
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2146365-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2220436-2
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  • 4
    In: Science Progress, SAGE Publications, Vol. 104, No. 4 ( 2021-10), p. 003685042110502-
    Abstract: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a life-threatening congenital cardiovascular disorder. Currently, the most effective therapeutic intervention for pediatric ToF remains corrective surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, driven by an accumulation of lipid peroxides to levels sufficient to trigger cell death. Ferroptosis was recently linked to cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury. However, few studies have examined CPB-associated ferroptosis. Method In the current study, pediatric ToF patient pre- and post-CPB atrial biopsy gene expression profiles were downloaded from a public database, and 117 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and weighted gene correlation network analysis. These were screened for ferroptosis-associated genes using the FerrDb database, thereby identifying ten genes. Finally, the construction of gene-microRNA (miRNA) and gene-transcription factor (TF) networks, in conjunction with gene ontology and biological pathway enrichment analysis, were used to inform hypotheses regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying CPB-associated ferroptosis. Results Ten genes involved in CPB-associated ferroptosis(ATF3,TNFAIP3,CDKN1A, ZFP36, JUN,SLC2A3, IL6, CXCL2, PTGS2, and DDIT3). Ferroptosis-associated genes were largely involved in myocardial inflammatory responses and may be regulated by a number of identified miRNAs and TFs, thereby suggesting modulatable pathways potentially involved in CPB-associated ferroptosis. Conclusions Results suggest that CPB precipitates ferroptosis within cardiac tissue during corrective Surgery for Pediatric Tetralogy of Fallot. These findings may ultimately help improve outcomes of corrective surgery for pediatric ToF.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8504 , 2047-7163
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2483680-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2199376-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 5
    In: Acta Radiologica, SAGE Publications, Vol. 62, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 1104-1111
    Abstract: The Fuhrman nuclear grade system is one of the most important independent indicators in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) for aggressiveness and prognosis. Preoperative assessment of tumor aggressiveness is important for surgical decision-making. Purpose To explore the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) texture analysis based on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in predicting Fuhrman grade of ccRCC. Material and Methods A total of 45 patients with SWI and surgically proven ccRCC were divided into two groups: the low-grade group (Fuhrman I/II, n = 29) and the high-grade group (Fuhrman III/IV, n = 16). Texture features were extracted from SWI images. Feature selection was performed, and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to develop the SWI-based texture model for grading ccRCCs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and leave-group-out cross-validation (LGOCV) were performed to test the reliability of the model. Results A total of 396 SWI-based texture features were extracted from each SWI image. The SWI-based texture model developed by multivariable logistic regression analysis was: SWIscore = –0.59 + 1.60 * ZonePercentage. The area under the ROC curve of the SWI-based texture model for differentiating high-grade ccRCC from low-grade ccRCC was 0.81 (95% confidence interval 0.67–0.94), with 80% accuracy, 56.25% sensitivity, and 93.10% specificity. After 100 LGOCVs, the mean accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 90.91%, 91.83%, and 89.89% for the training sets, and 77.29%, 80.52%, and 71.44% for the test sets, respectively. Conclusion SWI-based texture analysis might be a reliable quantitative approach for differentiating high-grade ccRCC from low-grade ccRCC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0284-1851 , 1600-0455
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024579-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2020-04), p. 030006052091066-
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 4 ( 2020-04), p. 030006052091066-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 7
    In: Human & Experimental Toxicology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 41 ( 2022-01), p. 096032712211213-
    Abstract: Increasing evidence supports the role of arsenic in dysregulated immune and inflammation responses, while, safe and effective treatments have not been fully examined. Rosa roxburghii Tratt (RRT), a traditional Chinese edible fruit with potential immunoregulatory activities, was considered as a dietary supplement to explore its protective effects and possible mechanism in arsenic-induced dysregulated inflammation responses. We enrolled 209 arsenicosis patients and 41 controls to obtain baseline data, including the degree of arsenic poisoning prior to the RRT juice (RRTJ) intervention. Then, based on criteria of inclusion and exclusion and the principle of voluntary participation, 106 arsenicosis patients who volunteered to receive treatment were divided into RRTJ (n = 53) and placebo (n = 53) groups randomly. After three months follow-up, 89 subjects (46 and 43 of the RRTJ and placebo groups, respectively) completed the study and were examined for the effects and possible mechanisms of RRTJ on the Th17 cells-related pro-inflammatory responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The PBMCs had higher levels of Th17 and Th17-related inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IL-6, and RORγt. Furthermore, the gene expressions of STAT3 and SOCS3 in PBMCs increased and decreased, respectively. Conversely, RRTJ decreased the number of Th17 cells, secretion of IL-17, IL-6, RORγt, and relative mRNA levels of STAT3, and increased the transcript levels of SOCS3. This study provides limited evidence that possible immunomodulatory effects of RRTJ on the critical regulators, IL-6 and STAT3, of the Th17 cells in arsenicosis patients, which indicated that IL-6/STAT3 pathway might appear as a potential therapeutic target in arsenicosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-3271 , 1477-0903
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483723-7
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