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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 2018-07), p. 322-335
    In: Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 2018-07), p. 322-335
    Abstract: Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase is responsible for transporting cytosolic calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum and endoplasmic reticulum to maintain calcium homeostasis. Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase is the dominant isoform expressed in cardiac tissue, which is regulated by endogenous protein inhibitors, post-translational modifications, hormones as well as microRNAs. Dysfunction of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase is associated with heart failure, which makes sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase a promising target for heart failure therapy. This review summarizes current approaches to ameliorate sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase function and focuses on phospholamban, an endogenous inhibitor of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase, pharmacological tools and gene therapies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-1641 , 1752-8984
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2250797-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 611-618
    In: Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 611-618
    Abstract: This study is based on a real finite element human head–neck model and concentrates on its numerical vibration characteristic. Frequency spectrum and mode shapes of the finite element model of human head–neck under mechanical vibration have been calculated. These vibration characteristics are in good agreement with the previous studies. The simulated fundamental frequency of 35.25 Hz is fairly similar to the published documents, and rarely reported modal responses such as “mastication” and flipping of nasal lateral cartilages modes, however, are introduced by our three-dimensional modal analysis. These additional modes may be of interest to surgeons or clinicians who are specialized in temporomandibular or rhinoplasty joint disorder. Modal validation in terms of modal shapes proposes a necessity for elaborate modeling to identify each individual part’s extra frequencies. Furthermore, it also studies the influence of damping on resonant frequencies and biomechanical responses. It is discovered that damping has an inverse proportionality between damping effect on natural frequency and that on biomechanical responses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1461-3484 , 2048-4046
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025887-2
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  • 3
    In: Molecular Pain, SAGE Publications, Vol. 15 ( 2019-01), p. 174480691982678-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1744-8069 , 1744-8069
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2174252-2
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  • 4
    In: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12 ( 2020-01), p. 175883592096392-
    Abstract: To compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) versus ET alone in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer (ABC) from China, Brazil, India, and South Africa. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, phase III study was conducted between 9 December 2016 and 29 March 2019. Postmenopausal women with HR-positive, HER2-negative ABC with no prior systemic therapy in an advanced setting (cohort A) or progression on prior ET (cohort B) received abemaciclib (150 mg twice daily) or placebo plus: anastrozole (1 mg/day) or letrozole (2.5 mg/day) (cohort A) or fulvestrant (500 mg per label) (cohort B). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) in cohort A, analyzed using the stratified log-rank test. Secondary endpoints were PFS in cohort B (key secondary endpoint), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. This interim analysis was planned after 119 PFS events in cohort A. Results: In cohort A, 207 patients were randomly assigned to the abemaciclib arm and 99 to the placebo arm. Abemaciclib significantly improved PFS versus placebo (median: not reached versus 14.7 months; hazard ratio 0.499; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.346–0.719; p = 0.0001). ORR was 65.9% in the abemaciclib arm and 36.1% in the placebo arm ( p  〈  0.0001, measurable disease population). In cohort B, 104 patients were randomly assigned to the abemaciclib arm and 53 to the placebo arm. Abemaciclib significantly improved PFS versus placebo (median: 11.5 versus 5.6 months; hazard ratio 0.376; 95% CI 0.240–0.588; p  〈  0.0001). ORR was 50.0% in the abemaciclib arm and 10.5% in the placebo arm ( p  〈  0.0001, measurable disease population). The most frequent grade ⩾3 adverse events in the abemaciclib arms were neutropenia, leukopenia, and anemia (both cohorts), and lymphocytopenia (cohort B). Conclusion: The addition of abemaciclib to ET demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS and ORR, without new safety signals observed in this population. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02763566.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1758-8359 , 1758-8359
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2503443-1
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Chemical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 3 ( 2022-03), p. 174751982211035-
    Abstract: A new Ag(I) coordination complex, Ag(C 11 H 10 N 2 O) 2 ·NO 3 (C 11 H 10 N 2 O = 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine) is successfully synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This complex features a three-dimensional framework consisting of hydrogen bonds, π–π stacking interactions, coordination interactions, and electrostatic interactions. Moreover, the thermal stability and non-isothermal thermal decomposition reaction kinetics of the complex are well investigated by the methods of Kissinger and Ozawa. Finally, the antitumor ability of the complex is evaluated against human lung cancer cells (NCI-H460), human hepatocellular cancer cells (HepG2), and human breast cancer cells (MCF7). The complex exhibits potent antitumor activities against HepG2 and MCF7 cancer cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-5198 , 2047-6507
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3010810-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2006-02), p. 35-37
    In: Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2006-02), p. 35-37
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate femoral artery cannulation in Stanford type A aortic dissection operations. Between March 1994 and December 2001, 88 patients with Stanford type A aortic dissection underwent surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and perfusion through the femoral artery; 31 of them had deep-hypothermic circulatory arrest. False lumen perfusion was detected in 8 patients (9.1%). There were 4 (4.5%) cerebral events: 2 patients had diffuse cerebral injury, with one death; and 2 patients had hemiplegia, with one death. Six patients (8.0%) had delayed incision healing, with local infection in one. There was no lower extremity ischemia associated with femoral artery cannulation. It was concluded that retrograde perfusion through the femoral artery was effective for repair of aortic dissection, with a low risk of those cerebral events associated with a high mortality rate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0218-4923 , 1816-5370
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2044527-1
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  • 7
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 1_suppl ( 2012-01), p. 39-47
    Abstract: Schwann cells (SCs) are the main glial cells of the peripheral nervous system, which can promote neural regeneration. Grafting of autologous SCs is one of the well-established and commonly performed procedures for peripheral nerve repair. With the aim to improve the clinical condition of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), a program of grafting autologous activated Schwann cells (AASCs), as well as a series of appropriate neurorehabilitation programs, was employed to achieve the best therapeutic effects. We selected six patients who had a history of SCI before transplantation. At first, AASCs were obtained by prior ligation of sural nerve and subsequently isolated, cultured, and purified in vitro. Then the patients accepted an operation of laminectomy and cell transplantation, and no severe adverse event was observed in any of these patients. Motor and sensitive improvements were evaluated by means of American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grading and Functional Independence Measure (FIM); bladder and urethral function were determined by clinical and urodynamic examination; somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were used to further confirm the functional recovery following transplantation. The patients were followed up for more than 5 years. All of the patients showed some signs of improvement in autonomic, motor, and sensory function. So we concluded that AASC transplantation might be feasible, safe, and effective to promote neurorestoration of SCI patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020466-8
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2015-07), p. 644-651
    In: Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2015-07), p. 644-651
    Abstract: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are key pollutants in waste incineration. At present, incinerator managers and official supervisors focus only on emissions evolving during steady-state operation. Yet, these emissions may considerably be raised during periods of poor combustion, plant shutdown, and especially when starting-up from cold. Until now there were no data on transient emissions from medical (or hospital) waste incineration (MWI). However, MWI is reputed to engender higher emissions than those from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI). The emission levels in this study recorded for shutdown and start-up, however, were significantly higher: 483 ± 184 ng Nm -3 (1.47 ± 0.17 ng I-TEQ Nm -3 ) for shutdown and 735 ng Nm -3 (7.73 ng I-TEQ Nm -3 ) for start-up conditions, respectively. Thus, the average (I-TEQ) concentration during shutdown is 2.6 (3.8) times higher than the average concentration during normal operation, and the average (I-TEQ) concentration during start-up is 4.0 (almost 20) times higher. So monitoring should cover the entire incineration cycle, including start-up, operation and shutdown, rather than optimised operation only. This suggestion is important for medical waste incinerators, as these facilities frequently start up and shut down, because of their small size, or of lacking waste supply. Forthcoming operation should shift towards much longer operating cycles, i.e., a single weekly start-up and shutdown.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-242X , 1096-3669
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480483-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 46937-3
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  • 9
    In: The American Surgeon, SAGE Publications, Vol. 81, No. 11 ( 2015-11), p. 379-382
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1348 , 1555-9823
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2017-07), p. 353-362
    In: Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2017-07), p. 353-362
    Abstract: BK channels are major ionic determinants of vasodilation. BK channel function is impaired in diabetic vessels due to accelerated proteolysis of its beta-1 (BK-β1) subunits in response to increased oxidative stress. The nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) signalling pathway has emerged as a master regulator of cellular redox status, and we hypothesized that it plays a central role in regulating BK channel function in diabetic vessels. We found that Nrf2 expression was markedly reduced in db/db diabetic mouse aortas, and this was associated with significant downregulation of BK-β1. In addition, the muscle ring finger protein 1 (MuRF1), a known E-3 ligase targeting BK-β1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, was significantly augmented. These findings were reproduced by knockdown of Nrf2 by siRNA in cultured human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. In contrast, adenoviral transfer of Nrf2 gene in these cells downregulated MuRF1 and upregulated BK-β1 expression. Activation of Nrf2 by dimethyl fumarate preserved BK-β1 expression and protected BK channel and vascular function in db/db coronary arteries. These results indicate that expression of BK-β1 is closely regulated by Nrf2 and vascular BK channel function can be restored by Nrf2 activation. Nrf2 should be considered a novel therapeutic target in the treatment of diabetic vasculopathy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-1641 , 1752-8984
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2250797-8
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