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  • SAGE Publications  (3)
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  • SAGE Publications  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 442-457
    In: Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 442-457
    Abstract: When two electric multiple units are non-electrically connected together for improving the transport capacity in high-speed railways, double pantographs frequently operate simultaneously to decrease the current capacity on a single pantograph collector. In this case, the contact force between the trailing pantograph and the catenary severely fluctuates due to the wave propagation along the catenary triggered by the leading pantograph. Therefore, this paper proposes two estimator-based H ∞ control strategies for active double-pantograph to decrease the contact force fluctuation considering the actuator time delay. To obtain the pantograph states, a robust recursive state estimation method is presented, which can effectively deal with randomly missing measurements. In addition, to overcome parametric uncertainties and non-differentiable actuator time delay, two robust multi-objective H ∞ controllers involving linear matrix inequalities are introduced according to whether the time delay can be predetermined or not. The effectiveness and robustness of the control strategies are investigated through implementing a nonlinear double-pantograph-catenary system model. Simulation results show that, for both the leading pantograph and the trailing pantograph, the proposed control strategies can decrease the contact force fluctuation with high efficiency even though the actuator time delay exists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1461-3484 , 2048-4046
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025887-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit Vol. 232, No. 10 ( 2018-11), p. 2339-2352
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, SAGE Publications, Vol. 232, No. 10 ( 2018-11), p. 2339-2352
    Abstract: Galloping of an electrified railway overhead contact line (also known as catenary galloping) is a large-amplitude wind-induced vibration under extreme conditions that is extremely detrimental to the railway infrastructure. This paper attempts to conduct a numerical simulation of catenary galloping and analyse its galloping behaviour. Computational fluid dynamics is utilized to calculate the aerodynamic coefficients of the contact wire with different classes of wear. The mechanism of catenary galloping is revealed by the Den Hartog theory. To describe the non-linear behaviour of catenary galloping, a non-linear finite element method is employed to establish the catenary model, which properly considers the geometrical non-linearity of the contact/messenger wire and the non-smooth non-linearity of droppers. Considering the effect of fluid-induced vibration, the self-excited forces acting on the contact wire are derived. Through several numerical examples, the galloping responses of the catenary are analysed with different tension classes and stochastic wind. The results demonstrate that the extreme wear of the contact wire caused by the long-term passage of pantograph can change the aerodynamic coefficients of the cross-sections of the contact wire and cause the system’s instability under steady wind load. It is concluded that upgrading the catenary tension class can effectively suppress catenary galloping. The stochastic wind only has small effect on the catenary galloping. The stochastic wind only has small effect on the catenary galloping.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4097 , 2041-3017
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024901-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit Vol. 232, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. 1064-1077
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, SAGE Publications, Vol. 232, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. 1064-1077
    Abstract: Active control of the pantograph is one of the promising measures for decreasing fluctuation in the contact force between the pantograph and the catenary. In this paper, an estimator-based multiobjective robust control strategy is proposed for an active pantograph, which consists of a state estimator and a robust H ∞ controller. The former serves as an essential tool for obtaining the states of the pantograph considering randomly missing measurements, and the latter is employed for decreasing the contact force fluctuation considering the limitation of the control force and collector uplift. Control performance is evaluated by implementing the control strategy with a nonlinear pantograph–catenary system model, in which the catenary is modeled based on nonlinear cable and truss elements. The robustness of the proposed control strategy is investigated under parameter perturbations and environmental disturbance, respectively. Furthermore, its advantage is verified by comparing it with an existing controller. Simulation results show that the control strategy can decrease the fluctuation in the contact force and reject parametric uncertainties and stochastic wind field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4097 , 2041-3017
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024901-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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