GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  Surgical Innovation Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2007-12), p. 270-274
    In: Surgical Innovation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2007-12), p. 270-274
    Abstract: The gluteus maximus muscle (GMM) appears to contract with increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). The hypothesis that GMM contraction with increased IAP was investigated. The study comprised 32 healthy volunteers. IAP was measured by intravesical catheter. The response of electromyography of the GMM and external anal sphincter to sudden momentary and slow sustained straining was registered. The procedure was repeated after individual urinary bladder and GMM anesthetization. Sudden straining increased electromyographic activity of the external anal sphincter and GMM. Slow, sustained straining raised electromyographic activity of the gluteus maximus and external sphincter at differing degrees depending on straining intensity. The anesthetized gluteus maximus or urinary bladder did not respond to straining. The suggested GMM contraction on straining seems mediated through a reflex that is called “straining-gluteal reflex.” This reflex appears to assist anal closure through extended and laterally rotated femur induced by gluteus contraction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1553-3506 , 1553-3514
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2182571-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2233576-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2008
    In:  The American Surgeon Vol. 74, No. 1 ( 2008-01), p. 69-72
    In: The American Surgeon, SAGE Publications, Vol. 74, No. 1 ( 2008-01), p. 69-72
    Abstract: Treatment of the undescended testicle (UT) after it failed to descend on hormonal therapy is surgical. Spermatic cord elongation may impair testicular function, particularly in cases in which cord integuments or veins have to be divided to provide an extra cord length. A factor that might impede testicular descent is presence of a narrowed or obliterated inguinal canal. We investigated the hypothesis that dilatation of a narrowed or obliterated inguinal canal might assist spontaneous testicular descent. Twenty-six boys (age 3.6 ± 0.8 years) with unilateral UT and failed hormonal treatment, whose UT was located at deep inguinal ring, were included in the study. Through an inguinal incision, the inguinal canal was dilated, spermatic cord adhesions divided, hernial sac, if present, excised, and skin closed. Testicular descent into the scrotum occurred in 22 patients within 4.2 ± 1.3 months. The remaining four patients were reoperated on by Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy after 14 months. A technique is presented for the treatment of the UT after failure to respond to hormonal treatment. It consisted of clearing the testicular pathway of any adhesions and dilating the narrowed inguinal canal. The technique is simple, easy, and does not interfere with the testicle or spermatic cord.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1348 , 1555-9823
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026567-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 202465-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  The American Surgeon Vol. 73, No. 1 ( 2007-01), p. 6-9
    In: The American Surgeon, SAGE Publications, Vol. 73, No. 1 ( 2007-01), p. 6-9
    Abstract: The authors investigated the hypothesis that partial fecal incontinence (PFI) had variable manifestations that can be categorized as different types of PFI with different pathogeneses and treatment. Anal and rectal pressures as well as external and internal anal sphincter electromyographic activity were recorded in 163 patients with PFI and in 25 healthy volunteers. Patients were treated with biofeedback or surgically. Three types of PFI were encountered: stress fecal incontinence (SFI; 55 patients), urge fecal incontinence (UFI; 72 patients), and mixed fecal incontinence (MFI; 36 patients). Anal pressure decreased in three groups in which MFI had the lowest pressure. A significant reduction in external anal sphincter electromyographic activity occurred in SFI, in internal anal sphincter electromyographic activity in UFI, and of both sphincters in MFI. Bio-feedback cured 36 of 55 patients and postanal repair cured 10 of 19 patients with SFI. Forty-eight of 72 patients with UFI responded to biofeedback and 16 of 24 responded to internal anal sphincter repair. Biofeedback failed in MFI patients. Twenty-four of 27 patients who consented to operative correction of the sphincteric defect were cured. Three types of PFI could be identified: SFI, UFI, and MFI. Each type has its own etiology and symptoms, and requires individual treatment. Biofeedback succeeded in treating the majority of SFI and UFI patients. Surgical correction of the anal sphincter was performed after biofeedback failure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1348 , 1555-9823
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026567-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 202465-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications Vol. 237, No. 2 ( 2023-02), p. 343-352
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, SAGE Publications, Vol. 237, No. 2 ( 2023-02), p. 343-352
    Abstract: Using notch geometry in the metallic glass (MG) samples, it is possible to improve the homogeneous plasticity and mechanical properties. In this work, the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to indicate how the alloying composition of MGs can tune the mechanical properties of notched samples. For this purpose, CuZr MGs were constructed through atomic-scale simulation with alloying compositions of Cu 64 Zr 36 , Cu 60 Zr 40 , Cu 54 Zr 46, and Cu 50 Zr 50 , while a symmetrical surface notch was produced at the waistline of samples by removing certain atoms and relaxing the new free surfaces. The tensile loading was also carried out to characterize the plastic deformation and strength in the CuZr MGs. According to the results, Cu 64 Zr 36 and Cu 60 Zr 40 alloys exhibited a localized plastic deformation in the notch region, while the decrease in Cu content, i.e. Cu 54 Zr 46 , led to the generation of nanoscale shear events outside the notch region and extended the deformation area in the body of the sample. The results also indicated that the change in the mechanism of plastic deformation in the notched samples strongly depended on the type and population of polyhedrons rearranged in the backbone structure. Moreover, it was found that the Voronoi volume in the Cu 54 Zr 46 alloy exhibited a gentle increment under the tensile loading in both the notched and un-notched regions, while the Cu-rich MGs, i.e. Cu 64 Zr 36 and Cu 60 Zr 40 , showed a sudden increment of Voronoi volume at the center of the notch region, which was indicative of strain localization in the atomic system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1464-4207 , 2041-3076
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500010-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032772-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...