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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Journal of Planning Education and Research Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2010-06), p. 444-460
    In: Journal of Planning Education and Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2010-06), p. 444-460
    Abstract: The authors present the results of a neighborhood-scaled exploratory study that tests the association of the food environment and the built environment with women’s body mass index (BMI) in Erie County, New York. The proximity of women’s homes to a supermarket relative to a convenience store is associated with lower BMI. A diverse land use mix in a neighborhood is positively associated with women’s BMI, especially when restaurants dominate nonresidential land use. The article offers suggestions for how food environments may be improved using planning strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0739-456X , 1552-6577
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052179-0
    SSG: 5,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2008
    In:  Journal of Planning Education and Research Vol. 27, No. 4 ( 2008-06), p. 469-482
    In: Journal of Planning Education and Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 4 ( 2008-06), p. 469-482
    Abstract: Given the emerging focus on improving food environments and food systems through planning, this article investigates racial disparities in neighborhood food environments. An empirical case of Erie County, New York tests the hypothesis that people belonging to different racial groups have access to different neighborhood food destinations. Using multiple methods—Gini coefficients and Poisson regression—we show that contrary to studies elsewhere in the country there are no food deserts in Erie County. However, like other studies, we find an absence of supermarkets in neighborhoods of color when compared to white neighborhoods. Nonetheless, our study reveals an extensive network of small grocery stores in neighborhoods of color. Rather than soliciting supermarkets, supporting small, high-quality grocery stores may be a more efficient strategy for ensuring access to healthful foods in minority neighborhoods.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0739-456X , 1552-6577
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052179-0
    SSG: 5,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design Vol. 42, No. 6 ( 2015-11), p. 1079-1097
    In: Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, SAGE Publications, Vol. 42, No. 6 ( 2015-11), p. 1079-1097
    Abstract: This paper offers a microscale exploration of the role of park design on the intensity of physical activity among youth. The actual, unstructured use of a park—specifically, Delaware Park, an Olmsted-designed park in Buffalo, New York—by ninety-four children was observed and analyzed objectively using geographic information systems, global positioning systems, and accelerometers. Data were analyzed at the scale of 25 ft x 25 ft cells overlaid as a grid on the entire park. Results from the regression analysis show that particular features of parks—especially complexity in landscape surfaces, proximity to sport facilities and playgrounds, and the availability of pedestrian trails—enable greater intensity of youth physical activity in a park.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0265-8135 , 1472-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2039719-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 199345-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879402-3
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Urban Studies Vol. 50, No. 14 ( 2013-11), p. 2922-2939
    In: Urban Studies, SAGE Publications, Vol. 50, No. 14 ( 2013-11), p. 2922-2939
    Abstract: Despite the documented importance of the neighbourhood environment on youth physical activity, little empirical research exists regarding the geographical boundaries of neighbourhoods within which youth are physically active around their homes. Studies and public policies often arbitrarily assume the extent of these boundaries, which vary from study to study. This paper combines GPS data, diaries and accelerometry to delineate empirically the local area and distance within which youth play in Erie County, New York. The study found that youth tend to be physically active within a quarter-mile radius around their homes and to focus on one section of the often assumed circled neighbourhood.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 1360-063X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 5372-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482794-3
    SSG: 14
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Planning Theory Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2010-05), p. 126-136
    In: Planning Theory, SAGE Publications, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2010-05), p. 126-136
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1473-0952 , 1741-3052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2084065-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Planning Literature Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2023-02), p. 33-58
    In: Journal of Planning Literature, SAGE Publications, Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2023-02), p. 33-58
    Abstract: As climate change and increased frequency of extreme weather events threaten local and national Food, Energy and Waters (FEW) systems, policymakers and planners are asked to secure the long-term sustainability of resources and address disaster management where failure in one system has cascading effects. The explicit acknowledgment of interdependencies and equity across FEW systems and scales of governance is an approach we term planning for “FEWsheds.” With this research, we build an integrated framework for understanding FEW supply, equity outcomes, available data, and efforts to make FEW systems more resilient through diversification, distributed systems, or relocalization. The literature review demonstrates common flaws in both research design and policy approaches. For example, few studies explicitly address demographic characteristics. Higher-income households use more water, energy and land; are less responsive to price signaling; and often do not bear the negative externalities of infrastructure siting compared to low-income families, who are, in turn, the most vulnerable to supply disruption and contamination. A FEWshed framework helps make apparent the regional interdependencies, inefficiencies and disparities so that policymakers can take corrective action in fostering just, vibrant and sustainable communities for all constituents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-4122 , 1552-6593
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020445-0
    SSG: 7,26
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  Psychological Science Vol. 17, No. 8 ( 2006-08), p. 654-659
    In: Psychological Science, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 8 ( 2006-08), p. 654-659
    Abstract: This study was designed to determine whether the characteristics of the neighborhood environment are related to the substitution of physical activity for sedentary behavior among youth. Fifty-eight 8- to 15-year-old youth were studied in a within-subjects crossover design with three phases: baseline, increased sedentary behavior, and decreased sedentary behavior. The relations between changes in physical activity and design, diversity, and density attributes of the neighborhood environment were determined using random coefficient models. Compared with girls, boys showed greater increases in physical activity when sedentary behaviors were reduced and greater decreases in physical activity when sedentary behaviors were increased. Greater access to parks was associated with greater physical activity when sedentary behaviors were reduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0956-7976 , 1467-9280
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022256-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    In: Psychological Science, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2006-01), p. 82-89
    Abstract: One way to increase choice of healthy over unhealthy behaviors is to increase the cost of less healthy alternatives or reduce the cost of healthier alternatives. The influence of price on purchases of healthy and unhealthy foods was evaluated in two laboratory experiments. In Experiment 1, thirty-two 10- to 12-year-old youth were given $5.00 and allowed to purchase multiple portions of a healthy food (fruit or vegetable) and a less healthy food (higher-fat snack). The price of one type of food varied from $0.50 to $2.50, while the price of the other type was held at $1.00. Increasing the price of a type of food reduced purchases of that type of food, but did not lead to substitution with the alternative type of food. In Experiment 2, twenty 10- to 14-year-old youth were given $1.00, $3.00, and $5.00 to purchase healthy and unhealthy foods. The price of each food was raised and lowered by 25% and 50%. Raising the price of healthy or unhealthy foods resulted in decreased purchases of those foods, and income available interacted with price to predict the pattern of substitution of alternative foods. These results show the potential for controlled laboratory studies of price and food purchases, and show that the substitution of healthier for unhealthy food is related to available money.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0956-7976 , 1467-9280
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022256-7
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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