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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Genetic and Environmental Overlap Between Delinquent Peer Association and Delinquency in Adolescence
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 41, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 58-74
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 41, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 58-74
    Abstract: Delinquent peer association and criminal/delinquent behaviors are highly intertwined. The directionality and mechanisms underlying this relationship, however, have been debated in the literature for decades. The current study seeks to further inform this debate by examining whether individual differences at the level of the genome can help to explain the association between delinquent peer affiliation and delinquency. Using the twin and full-sibling subsample from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), behavioral genetic methodology is used to examine whether delinquent peer affiliation and delinquency in adolescence covary as the result of common genetic factors. Results indicate that delinquent peer association and delinquency are moderately influenced by additive genetic factors, and that common genes are in fact influencing the covariance between the two outcomes. The importance of incorporating genetic explanations into traditional theories of delinquency is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854813495022
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model Revisited: Using Biosocial Criminology to Enhance Offender Rehabilitation
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 44, No. 8 ( 2017-08), p. 1030-1049
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 44, No. 8 ( 2017-08), p. 1030-1049
    Abstract: During the past four decades, researchers and practitioners working in corrections have shifted from a “nothing works” to a “what works” orientation. Emphasizing the importance of adopting evidence-based interventions, Andrews and Bonta have argued that efforts to rehabilitate offenders should adhere to a number of specified principles of effective intervention, three of which—risk, need, and responsivity—are considered the most critical. These principles were derived from Andrews and Bonta’s theory of the psychology of criminal conduct, which underscores the necessity to link correctional practice to empirically defensible theories of offending. The vast majority of research has provided evidence of the effectiveness of the risk-need-responsivity model; however, far less attention has been given to expanding its theoretical foundation. Given the wealth of evidence supporting biosocial explanations of criminal behavior, we consider potential avenues for enhancing the risk-need-responsivity model through the integration of key findings from biosocial research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854817715289
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Impact of Risk Assessment on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making and New Adjudication: An Analysis of Usage and Outcome
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Vol. 20, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 139-163
    Details
    In: Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 139-163
    Abstract: Juvenile risk and needs assessments (JRNAs) have been the focus of extensive research in the academic literature. Prior studies have primarily focused on the risk-recidivism relationship and establishing predictive validity with juvenile populations. Less investigated is the use of risk and need assessment in practice, including how such tools are used to inform decision-making. This study uses record data encompassing 3,034 youth from a multi-state study to examine dispositional and treatment decisions associated with the Ohio Youth Assessment System (OYAS). Specifically, mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate how current practices align with underlying logic and theory regarding the role of assessments in juvenile justice. Findings reveal varied and complex relationships between assessment scores, case decisions, and recidivism. While risk was generally associated with recidivism, our results suggest juvenile risk and need assessments are inconsistently used to inform case management and placement decisions. Implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1541-2040 , 1556-9330
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/15412040211061270
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2119105-0
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Timing of Prison Sanctions and the Odds of Returning to Prison After Release
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Crime & Delinquency Vol. 68, No. 6-7 ( 2022-06), p. 975-1003
    Details
    In: Crime & Delinquency, SAGE Publications, Vol. 68, No. 6-7 ( 2022-06), p. 975-1003
    Abstract: A sample of 48,930 inmates was examined to estimate the direct and moderating effect of the timing of prison sanctions on recidivism. Logistic regression models demonstrated that number of sanctions was positively associated with recidivism but timing of an inmate’s last sanction before release did not significantly influence recidivism. However, timing of an inmate’s last sanction moderated the association between number of sanctions and recidivism. This moderation effect suggested that as time between an inmate’s last sanction and release from prison increased, the effect of the total number of sanctions on recidivism decreased in magnitude. The results of this assessment suggest that the number and timing of sanctions matter in explaining the relationship between prison sanctions and recidivism.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0011-1287 , 1552-387X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00111287211054719
    RVK:
    PH 196
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499997-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effects of Social Disorganization Mechanisms: Examining the Influence of Community-Level Factors on Recidivism Across Various Correctional Programs
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 48, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 1072-1090
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 8 ( 2021-08), p. 1072-1090
    Abstract: Prior research on various correctional sanctions has sought to explain variation in recidivism. The goal of the current study was to examine whether social disorganization mechanisms, such as residential mobility and family disruption, significantly influenced the recidivism rates of justice-involved individuals supervised under prison diversion programs, traditional community supervision programs, as well as individuals released from prison. Multilevel modeling of justice-involved individuals nested within 25 counties was used to examine the recidivism rates of 2,855 prison diversion cases, 2,278 traditional community supervision cases, and 497 incarceration cases. The results indicated that social disorganization mechanisms, specifically family disruption and residential mobility, significantly influenced the recidivism rates of justice-involved individuals supervised on all three types of correctional sanctions. Therefore, the results indicate that social disorganization mechanisms may partly explain the variation in recidivism rates of justice-involved individuals supervised under various correctional sanctions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854820969745
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
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