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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    What makes for a pleasant social experience in adolescence? The role of perceived social interaction behavior in associations between personality traits and momentary social satisfaction
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  European Journal of Personality Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2022-09), p. 787-808
    Details
    In: European Journal of Personality, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2022-09), p. 787-808
    Abstract: Whereas theory and research agree that social interactions are central mediators of the associations between personality traits and relationship outcomes, less is known about the mechanisms involved. This is particularly evident when looking at adolescence, when social networks restructure and expand. Drawing on experience sampling data from two adolescent samples (overall N  〉  200), we examined which self- and other-perceptions of real-life social interaction behaviors contribute to the links between personality traits (i.e., extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) and momentary satisfaction with social interactions. Multilevel exploratory factor analyses revealed that most social perceptions could be represented by two factors, labeled expressive and communal behavior. As hypothesized, we found that higher extraversion and agreeableness and lower neuroticism predicted greater social satisfaction. These associations were mediated by perceptions of more expressive and communal behaviors in the case of agreeableness and extraversion and perceptions of less expressive behavior in the case of neuroticism. Contrary to our expectations, the results were the same no matter whether self- or other-perceptions were used as mediators. We discuss how our results provide information about the co-development of personality traits and social relationships from a microlevel perspective and outline directions for future research on perceived social interaction behavior.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-2070 , 1099-0984
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08902070211017745
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501719-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 624551-1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The public legitimacy of elite athletes’ political activism: German survey evidence
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  International Political Science Review
    Details
    In: International Political Science Review, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Athletes have again started to take a visible stance on various political and social issues, which has stirred fierce controversies. Existing research has a strong US bias, and, to extend the range of research, we conducted a German survey on the perceived legitimacy of athletes’ political activism. The evidence suggests that the US debate cannot simply be transferred to other political and cultural contexts. The German respondents did not generally disapprove of athletes employing sporting venues as political stages. However, they are primarily willing to accept political activism in cases where the claims made are congruent with their political beliefs and with hegemonic political values. The perceived legitimacy of more controversial forms of athletes’ political activism depends on political ideology, political activism and political tolerance. For international sport governing bodies, the results indicate a dilemma: western audiences approve of athletes’ political activism, which is congruent with their own political values, but seem unwilling to accept activism making other claims.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-5121 , 1460-373X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/01925121231186973
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2027393-9
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public support for athlete activism in Germany: A survey experiment
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  International Review for the Sociology of Sport
    Details
    In: International Review for the Sociology of Sport, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Professional athletes increasingly use their popularity to speak out about political topics off and on the field. However, only few studies explore how audiences react to political speech in elite sports. Existing research has tended to focus on very few high-profile cases, usually in the United States, such as Colin Kaepernick's anthem protest. Going beyond single cases, this paper investigates factors that systematically influence public support for elite athletes’ political activism. We integrated a vignette experiment into a survey of the German population ( N = 1002). Using multi-level regression models, we analyze how public support for athlete's political acts varies with political topics, the specific political action carried out as well as the local reference of the issue in question. Moreover, we also compare the level of public support for political actions between athletes and non-athlete celebrities. Findings indicate that support is subject to conditions: Athletes receive more support when their critique refers to political topics abroad (as opposed to domestic topics) and when non-disruptive actions are chosen, for example, expressions of opinion instead of boycotts. The specific message has the strongest influence on support: actions and statements that express a progressive political claim for stricter environmental protection receive more support compared to a rather conservative claim for border security. Findings add to the state of knowledge by showing which forms of political activism meet with broad acceptance and which are likely to polarize audiences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1012-6902 , 1461-7218
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/10126902231202193
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494063-2
    SSG: 31
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Indoor Mould Exposure Reduces Th 1 Reactivity in Early Childhood
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Indoor and Built Environment Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2003-08), p. 231-233
    Details
    In: Indoor and Built Environment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2003-08), p. 231-233
    Abstract: A birth cohort study (LARS - Leipzig Allergy Risk Children Study) was used to investigate the influence of indoor mould exposure on T cell function in early childhood. T cell cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4) were analysed in a sub-group of the LARS cohort (birth: n = 39, 6 months: n = 11, 12 months: n = 50, 36 months: n = 33). Mould burden was assessed by analysis of questionnaires completed at the birth of the child and measurement of indoor mould spores was carried out when the children were 3 years old. Children whose parents reported mould burden or dampness in their dwellings at the time of birth showed lower amounts of IFN-γ producing Th1 cells during the first year of life (significant at 12 months) in comparison to unexposed children. The capacity to produce IL-4 was not altered, however. When the children were 3 years old, an association between measured indoor mould and suppressed Th1 reactivity was observed. The data suggest that indoor mould exposure is associated with reduced Th1 reactivity in early childhood.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-326X , 1423-0070
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1420326X03035167
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482713-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Indoor Mould Exposure Reduces Th 1 Reactivity in Early Childhood
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Indoor and Built Environment Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2003-02-01), p. 231-233
    Details
    In: Indoor and Built Environment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2003-02-01), p. 231-233
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-326X , 0000-0000
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/142032603035167
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482713-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Happy Like a Fish in Water? The Role of Personality–Situation Fit for Momentary Happiness in Social Interactions across the Adult Lifespan
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  European Journal of Personality Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2019-05), p. 298-316
    Details
    In: European Journal of Personality, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2019-05), p. 298-316
    Abstract: Growing research on personality–relationship dynamics demonstrates that people's personality and their (enjoyment of) social relationships are closely intertwined. Using experience sampling data from 136 adults (aged 18–89 years) who reported on more than 50 000 social interactions, we zoom into everyday real–world social interactions to examine how Big Five personality traits and social context characteristics shape people's happiness in social encounters across the adult lifespan. Results revealed that interactions that were social (vs. task–oriented) and with close (vs. less close) others were associated with higher momentary happiness as were higher levels of the target person's extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and lower neuroticism. Of the 10 personality × situation interactions tested, only one reached significance (with p = .041): Individuals with higher levels of neuroticism benefitted more from interactions with friends than did individuals low in neuroticism. The role of social context characteristics for momentary happiness changed with age, but the role of personality or personality × social context did not, suggesting that personality effects on happiness in social context manifest in similar ways across the adult lifespan. We discuss implications for personality–situation research and the understanding of affective dynamics in everyday social interactions. © 2019 European Association of Personality Psychology
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-2070 , 1099-0984
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/per.2198
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501719-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 624551-1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The role of interpersonal perceptions of social inclusion and personality in momentary self-esteem and self-esteem reactivity
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of Personality Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2023-03), p. 187-206
    Details
    In: European Journal of Personality, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2023-03), p. 187-206
    Abstract: Empirical research has demonstrated that self-esteem is significantly shaped by social interactions and perceptions of social inclusion; however, less is known about individual differences in the reactivity of momentary self-esteem to social inclusion. Zooming into social interactions, we used data from two adolescent samples (overall N 〉 200) in two different social settings (i.e., a standardized laboratory interaction vs. real-life interactions) to examine the associations between different interpersonal perceptions (i.e., self-, other-, and metaperceptions) of social inclusion and momentary self-esteem. Further, we investigated how these associations are shaped by an individual’s personality (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness). Multilevel modeling revealed differential associations between interpersonal perceptions and momentary self-esteem, with perceptions formed by the individual (i.e., self- and metaperceptions) more consistently related to momentary self-esteem than perceptions of others. Personality did not emerge as a consistent moderator of these associations but displayed differential effects: Neuroticism dampened self-esteem reactivity in group interactions with unfamiliar interaction partners, but not in dyadic interactions with familiar others. In light of these findings, we discuss the role of the social context and the interaction partner for the dynamic interplay of interpersonal perceptions and the functionality of personality traits.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-2070 , 1099-0984
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08902070221080954
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501719-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 624551-1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
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