In:
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 6 ( 2017-06), p. 2049-2061
Abstract:
Insult-associated blood–brain barrier leakage is strongly suggested to be a key step during epileptogenesis. In this study, we used three non-invasive translational imaging modalities, i.e. positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, to evaluate BBB leakage after an epileptogenic brain insult. Sprague-Dawley rats were scanned during early epileptogenesis initiated by status epilepticus. Positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography scans were performed using the novel tracer [ 68 Ga]DTPA or [ 99m Tc]DTPA, respectively. Magnetic resonance imaging included T2 and post-contrast T1 sequence after infusion of Gd-DTPA, gadobutrol, or Gd-albumin. All modalities revealed increased blood–brain barrier permeability 48 h post status epilepticus, mainly in epileptogenesis-associated brain regions like hippocampus, piriform cortex, thalamus, or amygdala. In hippocampus, Gd-DTPA-enhanced T1 magnetic resonance imaging signal was increased by 199%, [ 68 Ga]DTPA positron emission tomography by 37%, and [ 99m Tc]DTPA single photon emission computed tomography by 56%. Imaging results were substantiated by histological detection of albumin extravasation. Comparison with quantitative positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography shows that magnetic resonance imaging sequences successfully amplify the signal from a moderate amount of extravasated DTPA molecules, enabling sensitive detection of blood–brain barrier disturbance in epileptogenesis. Imaging of the disturbed blood–brain barrier will give further pathophysiologic insights, will help to stratify anti-epileptogenic treatment targeting blood–brain barrier integrity, and may serve as a prognostic biomarker.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0271-678X
,
1559-7016
DOI:
10.1177/0271678X16659672
Language:
English
Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Publication Date:
2017
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2039456-1
Permalink