In:
European Journal of Inflammation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20 ( 2022-01), p. 1721727X2210898-
Abstract:
Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) has become a major concern for global environmental health, as it can lead to inflammatory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and cause a high burden of disease. The aim of this study is to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis based on available research to present the link between ambient PM 2.5 and the risk of AR in global populations. Methods: We systematically searched six databases from their inception to 30 November 2020. An expanded literature search was carried out using the references of the included studies. Data extraction was performed using Excel 2016 software, and meta-analysis and heterogeneity analysis were performed using Review Manager 5.3 software. Results: A total of 14 out of 1361 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The quality assessment showed these studies to be of high quality. Seven out of 14 studies reported a relationship between ambient PM 2.5 and AR through Odds ratios (OR, OR overall = 1.14, 95% CI [1.00, 1.29]), but with a non-significant statistical overall test result (the test result for overall effect was Z = 1.98, p =.05). For subgroups by ages and regions, OR Children = 1.08 (95% CI [1.04, 1.13]), and OR Other ages = 1.50 (95% CI [1.24, 1.81]. The differences between age-related subgroups were significant (p 〈 .01). Meanwhile, the relationship between PM 2.5 and the risk of AR in Asia was significant (OR Asia = 1.20, 95% CI [1.01, 1.44], p =.001); whereas the association studies from outside of Asia have reported the relationship as non-significant (OR Out-Asia = 1.04, 95% CI [0.82, 1.31], p =.76). Conclusion: There are reports that recognize that the exposure to PM 2.5 may contribute to the development of AR. An international framework with a whole-of-society approach, including air quality control efforts and well-being health promotion among AR patients and at-risk populations, should be implemented.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1721-727X
,
2058-7392
DOI:
10.1177/1721727X221089839
Language:
English
Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Publication Date:
2022
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2584683-8
Permalink
