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  • SAGE Publications  (3,426)
  • 1
    In: Lupus, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 14 ( 2020-12), p. 1854-1865
    Abstract: Although the original purpose of the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) classification criteria was to distinguish SLE from other mimic diseases, and to facilitate sample selection in scientific research, they have become widely used as diagnostic criteria in clinical situations. It is not known yet if regarding classification criteria as diagnostic criteria, what problems might be encountered? This is the first study comparing the three sets of classification criteria for SLE, the 1997 American College of Rheumatology (ACR’97), 2012 Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC’12) and 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR’19), for their ability to distinguish patients with SLE from patients with pure mucocutaneous manifestations (isolated cutaneous lupus erythematosus without internal disease, i-CLE) in the lupus disease spectrum. 1,865 patients with SLE and 232 patients with i-CLE were recruited from a multicenter study. We found that, due to low specificity, none of the three criteria are adept at distinguishing patients with SLE from patients with i-CLE. SLICC’12 performed best among the original three criteria, but if a positive ANA was removed as an entry criterion, EULAR/ACR’19 would performed better. A review of previous studies that compared the three sets of criteria was presented in this work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0961-2033 , 1477-0962
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008035-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2013-06), p. 889-894
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2013-06), p. 889-894
    Abstract: This study investigated the influence of laparoscopic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) pneumoperitoneum on neonate circulation and respiration. Methods The study included neonates undergoing elective laparoscopic abdominal surgery. CO 2 insufflation pressure was maintained within 8–14 mmHg for pneumoperitoneum creation. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide ( P ET CO 2 ) and maximum inspiratory pressure were monitored continuously. Arterial blood samples were collected: 5 min before pneumoperitoneum creation (baseline); 5, 10, and 20 min after CO 2 insufflation; 10 min after CO 2 exsufflation; 10 min after surgery. pH, partial pressure of CO 2 (PaCO 2 ) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO 2 ) were also measured. Results Thirty-six neonates were included. HR and MAP significantly increased after pneumoperitoneum creation, then decreased to baseline after CO 2 exsufflation. PaCO 2 and P ET CO 2 were significantly higher after pneumoperitoneum creation, whereas pH was significantly lower 20 min after pneumoperitoneum creation compared with baseline. No significant differences were observed in SpO 2 and SaO 2 . Conclusion CO 2 pneumoperitoneum had a significant effect on neonatal circulation and respiration, suggesting that the pneumoperitoneal pressure should be limited within a certain range in neonates undergoing laparoscopic surgery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 3
    In: Angiology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 69, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. 71-78
    Abstract: We investigated the relationship between platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). We enrolled 5719 patients in 3 tertiary hospitals from January 2005 to December 2010. The PLR was calculated as the ratio of platelet to lymphocyte counts on admission. Serum creatinine level was measured before and within 72 hours after contrast medium administration. To evaluate the relation between PLR and CIN, the 5719 patients were divided into a CIN group and a non-CIN group. Contrast-induced nephropathy occurred in 252 (4.4%) patients. Patients in the CIN group had significantly higher PLR than those in the non-CIN group (173.8 [62.3] and 116.2 [51.7] , respectively; P 〈 .001). In logistic regression analysis, PLR was an independent predictor of CIN (odds ratio: 1.432, 95% confidence interval: 1.205-1.816, P = .031), along with age, diabetes mellitus, creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio. In conclusion, a higher PLR was an independent risk factor for the development of CIN in patients with STEMI undergoing pPCI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-3197 , 1940-1574
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065911-8
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  • 4
    In: Angiology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 69, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. 86-86
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-3197 , 1940-1574
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065911-8
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  • 5
    In: Angiology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 68, No. 4 ( 2017-04), p. 346-353
    Abstract: We investigated the association between platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and clinical outcomes (including all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmias and ischemic stroke) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Based on PLR quartiles, 5886 patients with STEMI were categorized into 4 groups: 〈 98.8 (n = 1470), 98.8 to 125.9 (n = 1474), 126.0 to 163.3 (n = 1478), 〉 163.3 (n = 1464), respectively. We used Cox proportional hazards models to examine the relation between PLR and clinical outcomes. Mean duration of follow-up was 81.6 months, and 948 patients (16.1%) died during follow-up. The lowest mortality occurred in the lowest PLR quartile group ( P = 0.006), with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.18 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.55), 1.31 (95% CI, 1.18-1.64), and 1.59 (95% CI, 1.33-1.94) in patients with PLR of 98.8 to 125.9, 126.0 to 163.3, 〉 163.3, respectively. Higher levels of PLR were also associated with recurrent myocardial infarction ( P trend = .023), heart failure ( P trend = .018), and ischemic stroke ( P trend = .043). In conclusion, a higher PLR was associated with recurrent myocardial infarction, heart failure, ischemic stroke, and all-cause mortality in patients with STEMI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-3197 , 1940-1574
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065911-8
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  • 6
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. 5573-5583
    Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a common clinical condition associated with cardiovascular disease in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD); however, its prognostic implication among patients receiving PD remains controversial. Methods In a prospective study from January 2013 and June 2016, we enrolled 190 patients undergoing PD and followed them for 46.4 ± 30.7 months. We assessed the associations of clinical characteristics and measurements with diabetes mellitus (DM) status, MS, and prognostic outcomes among the included patients. Results We found that DM was associated with shortened duration of dialysis and poor survival. The prevalence of MS was 58.9% among all patients. We found significant differences in age, body weight, body mass index, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose, leukocytes, platelets, neutrophil percentage, and pre-albumin between patients with and without MS. We found a negative correlation trend between serum intact parathyroid hormone and MS among our patients. The arteriosclerosis index was significantly elevated in the MS group compared with the non-MS group. Serum calcium concentration and frequency of hospital admissions were significantly associated with mortality and technique failure. Conclusions MS was positively associated with cardiovascular disease. DM, and hypocalcemia. Frequent hospital admissions can predict poor prognosis in patients undergoing PD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering Vol. 235, No. 6 ( 2021-07), p. 943-951
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 235, No. 6 ( 2021-07), p. 943-951
    Abstract: This article considers finite-time bounded controller design for one-sided Lipschitz nonlinear differential inclusions. Sufficient conditions of finite-time bounded criterion are given employing convex hull Lyapunov function approach. An algorithm is designed to calculate the finite-time bounded controller. Moreover, a system initial state selection method is presented to find the domain of system initial state aid for transforming quasi-linear matrix inequality–based conditions to linear matrix inequality-based conditions. Finally, a numerical example and a comparison experiment example are given to illustrate the effectiveness of this proposed design method.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-6518 , 2041-3041
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024903-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Vol. 48, No. 5-6 ( 2014-07), p. 372-377
    In: Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 5-6 ( 2014-07), p. 372-377
    Abstract: Therapeutic angiogenesis using gene therapy is a novel strategy for the treatment of critical limb ischemia (CLI). We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gene therapy for the treatment of CLI with no option of revascularization. Randomized placebo controlled trials of gene therapy on CLI were identified by searching PubMed (from 1990 to October 2013) and EMBASE (from 1990 to October 2013). Five eligible studies were selected for the meta-analysis. Among these studies, a total of 425 patients received gene therapy of either fibroblast growth factor 1 or hepatocyte growth factor, and 365 patients were given placebo. No statistical differences were observed between the 2 groups in major amputation or death at 1 year (risk ratio [RR], 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI] , 0.51-1.39; P = .48) and wound healing at 6 months (RR, 1.55; 95% CI, 0.73-3.28; P = .25). Gene therapy had similar occurrence of serious adverse events as control (RR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.97-1.14; P = .23).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-5744 , 1938-9116
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2095223-5
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  • 9
    In: International Journal of Stroke, SAGE Publications, Vol. 15, No. 7 ( 2020-10), p. 743-754
    Abstract: Drugs that promote angiogenesis include statins, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and stromal cell-derived factor-1. Low doses of atorvastatin could significantly increase the vascular expressions of endothelial growth factor, and the number of peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), thus improving angiogenesis and local blood flow. G-CSF is an EPC-mobilization agent used in ischemia studies for targeting angiogenesis after cerebral ischemia via EPCs. In previous clinical trials, consistent conclusions have not been reached about the effectiveness of G-CSF on ischemic stroke. Therefore, the therapeutic effect of G-CSF and its combination with other medicines need further experimental verification. It is known that atorvastatin, rhG-CSF, and SDF-1 are considered the most promising neuroprotective candidates, but a comprehensive comparison of their effects is lacking. Aims To compare the effects of atorvastatin, stromal cell-derived factor-1, and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on ischemic stroke. Methods Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to three groups: normal, sham-operated, and middle cerebral artery occlusion operated. Middle cerebral artery occlusion operated rats were further allocated into saline, atorvastatin, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor + stromal cell-derived factor-1 groups. Neurological function evaluation, cerebral infarction and the blood–brain barrier integrity analysis, identification of angiogenic factors, assessment of angiogenesis, expression of growth-associated protein-43, neuroglobin, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, and cleaved caspase 3, were performed. Results Compared with atorvastatin or recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alone, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor + stromal cell-derived factor-1 treatment improved neurological performance, reduced cerebral infarction and blood–brain barrier disruption after stroke, and increased the content of stromal cell-derived factor-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, monocyte chemotactic protein 1, and basic fibroblast growth factor in peripheral blood. In addition, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor + stromal cell-derived factor-1 promoted greater angiogenesis than atorvastatin or recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alone and increased the expression of growth-associated protein-43, neuroglobin, and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, while decreasing the levels of cleaved caspase 3 in the brain after ischemic stroke. Conclusions Combination therapy with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and stromal cell-derived factor-1 is more effective than atorvastatin or recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alone in protecting against stroke-induced damage and could be an optimal therapeutic strategy for stroke.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-4930 , 1747-4949
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2211666-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2009-09), p. 242-247
    In: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2009-09), p. 242-247
    Abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of pilocarpine and explore the underlying ionic mechanism, using both aconitine-induced rat and ouabain-induced guinea pig arrhythmia models. Confocal microscopy was used to measure intracellular free-calcium concentrations ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in isolated myocytes. The current data showed that pilocarpine significantly delayed onset of arrhythmias, decreased the time course of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation, reduced arrhythmia score, and increased the survival time of arrhythmic rats and guinea pigs. [Ca 2+ ] i overload induced by aconitine or ouabain was reduced in isolated myocytes pretreated with pilocarpine. Moreover, M 3 -muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist 4-DAMP (4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine-methiodide) partially abolished the beneficial effects of pilocarpine. These data suggest that pilocarpine produced antiarrhythmic actions on arrhythmic rat and guinea pig models induced by aconitine or ouabain via stimulating the cardiac M 3 -mAChR. The mechanism may be related to the improvement of Ca 2+ handling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1074-2484 , 1940-4034
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2230155-0
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