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  • 1
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 6-7 ( 2010-06), p. 799-806
    Abstract: Liver diseases still have a high mortality even though liver transplantation has become a standard treatment. Currently, hepatocyte transplantation has been proposed as another promising strategy. One limitation is the availability of human livers as a source of hepatocytes. Because of an unlimited supply, the use of porcine hepatocytes might address this problem. Regardless of the source, once isolated hepatocytes lose specific functionality due to the loss of the natural microenvironment. For this reason, we tested the ability of a self-assembling peptide nanofiber (SAPNF) to provide a provisional three-dimensional (3D) support to interact with cells to control their function in vivo. Isolated porcine hepatocytes were embedded in SAPNF, or collagen type I and transplanted by direct injection into the splenic pulp of SCID mice suffering from acute liver failure (ALF) by 90% hepatectomy. SAPNF porcine hepatocyte transplantation produced engraftment that was far superior to that obtained using collagen and prolonged the survival of mice with ALF, in contrast with controls. An ultrastructural evaluation using transmission electron microscopy indicated extensive cell–cell communication and preservation of hepatocyte architecture. The transplanted SAPNF hepatocytes showed higher expression of albumin and PAS and lower apoptotic events assessed by TUNEL staining. Hepatocytes culture in a truly 3D network allows in vivo maintaining of differentiated functions, and once transplanted between widely divergent species can function to correct acute liver failure in mice and prolong their survival.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020466-8
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  • 2
    In: Dose-Response, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2021-10), p. 155932582110476-
    Abstract: The association between regorafenib dosage in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and efficacy is currently not well established. It was previously reported that the regorafenib dose as prescribed is associated with efficacy, but doses in actual clinical settings have not been analyzed. We retrospectively analyzed patients with mCRC who had received regorafenib as third-line or later chemotherapy between May 2013 and June 2018. Patients who were not treated in the Pharmaceutical Outpatient Clinic for compliance assessment were excluded. Overall survival was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Prognostic factors, including baseline demographics and adverse events, were evaluated using Cox proportional hazard models. A total of 176 patients were enrolled. By multivariate analysis, total dose until the second cycle 〈 3180 mg (HR = 1.71, 95% CI, 1.20–2.44, P = .003) was one of independent negative predictors of overall survival. Median survival times of the lower-dose group ( 〈 3180 mg) and higher-dose group (≥ 3180 mg) were 5.8 and 7.6 months, respectively ( P = .045). The cumulative dose of regorafenib until the second cycle in patients with mCRC was associated with survival. It is important to individualize regorafenib dose in mCRC patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1559-3258 , 1559-3258
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2440820-7
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 2013-09), p. 439-446
    Abstract: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is associated with future cardiovascular events and/or death of patients on hemodialysis (HD). We investigated whether progression of CAC in patients on HD could be delayed by switching from a calcium (Ca)-based phosphate (Pi) binder to lanthanum carbonate. Design, Setting, Participants, and Measurements: The CAC scores were evaluated at study enrollment and after 6 months in 52 patients on HD using calcium carbonate (CC) as a Pi binder. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups assigned to receive either CC or lanthanum carbonate (LC), and the CAC scores were evaluated after a 6-month treatment period. Progression of CAC was assessed, as were serum levels of Ca, Pi, and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH). Results: Forty-two patients completed the study (23 receiving CC and 19 receiving LC). In the 6 months prior to randomization, all patients were treated with CC. During this 6-month period, the CAC scores increased significantly in all 42 patients. Once randomized, there was significantly less progression in the group treated with LC than with CC. Changes in CAC scores from 6 to 12 months were significantly smaller in the LC group than the CC group (−288.9 ± 1176.4 vs 107.1 ± 559.6, P = .036), and percentage changes were also significantly different (−6.4% vs 41.2%, P = .024). Serum Ca, Pi, and iPTH levels were similar in both groups during the study period. Conclusions: This pilot study suggested that LC delayed progression of CAC in patients on HD compared with CC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1074-2484 , 1940-4034
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2230155-0
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  • 4
    In: Angiology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2013-04), p. 211-215
    Abstract: Whether endothelial dysfunction after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation is persistent has not been fully evaluated. Endothelial function was evaluated in 152 lesions that underwent follow-up coronary angiography after SES implantation. Lesions were classified into 2 groups according to the duration between SES implantation and follow-up: ≤12 months (n = 95) and 〉 12 months (n = 57). Changes in coronary diameter in response to 10 −8 mol/L (−2.4% ± 6.3% vs −4.9% ± 3.8%, P 〈 .01) and 10 −7 mol/L acetylcholine (Ach; −4.6% ± 7.6% vs −10.7% ± 9.1%, P 〈 .001) in segment proximal to SES were significantly attenuated in the 〉 12-month group than in the ≤12-month group. There were less changes in coronary diameter in response to 10 −8 mol/L (−2.3% ± 4.6% vs −6.9% ± 5.0%, P 〈 .001) and 10 −7 mol/L Ach (−6.5% ± 11.4% vs −16.8% ± 10.5%, P 〈 .001) in segment distal to SES in the 〉 12-month group. Endothelial dysfunction may diminish long after SES implantation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-3197 , 1940-1574
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065911-8
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28, No. 2 ( 2020-01-01), p. 230949902092309-
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the surgical outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) through direct anterior approach (DAA) performed by beginners by comparing the outcomes after the introduction of DAA-THA between using a normal operating table and a traction table. Methods: The total subjects were 200 patients, there were 120 cases from the introduction of three surgeons using a normal table and 80 cases from two surgeons using a traction table. The surgical procedure was standardized, and a surgeon skilled in DAA entered the operating room and instructed the novice surgeons of DAA in all cases. Results: The mean operative time was no significant difference between the two groups ( p = 0.093). The difference in slope of the operative time was no significant difference between the two groups ( p value = 0.089). The mean fluoroscopy time and the mean blood loss were significant difference between the two groups ( p 〈 0.05). The difference in slope of the fluoroscopy time and blood loss were significant difference between the two groups ( p 〈 0.05). There were no intraoperative complications and no reoperations for any reason. Conclusions: At the facility with a surgeon skilled in DAA, the use of a traction table in DAA did not increase the complication rate compared with the use of a normal operating table when the exclusion criteria for DAA were set and surgery was performed using intraoperative fluoroscopy under supervision by a skilled surgeon.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2309-4990 , 2309-4990
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128854-9
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 90-92
    In: Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, SAGE Publications, Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 90-92
    Abstract: As a rare complication in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD), increase of eosinophil (peritoneal dialysate fluid [PDF] eosinophilia), including eosinophilic peritonitis, was observed in PDF. The majority of eosinophilic peritonitis cases are detected during the early phase of PD induction. However, the frequency of and mechanisms underlying PDF eosinophilia remain unclear. We therefore investigated the frequency of PDF eosinophilia and what mechanisms, specifically complement activation, might contribute to its occurrence. In 48 patients, eosinophil counts and concentrations of complement activation products, such as C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9, interleukin (IL)-5, and IL-6 in PDF were evaluated on days 1, 2, and 4 after starting PD therapy. We focused on the relationships between patient background characteristics and eosinophil counts and levels of C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 as complement activation products in PDF. In 33.3% of PD patients, increased PDF eosinophils were observed on day 1. Eosinophil counts correlated with PDF levels of C3a on days 1 and 2, IL-5 on days 1, 2, and 4, and IL-6 on day 1. In terms of background characteristics, only the duration the PD catheter was left in place differed significantly between PDF eosinophilia and non-PDF eosinophilia. Notably, PDF levels of C3a differed significantly between patients with and without eosinophilia, suggesting that C3a might be a candidate for induction of increased eosinophil. PDF eosinophilia was frequently observed during PD initiation. Our results suggest that PD catheter insertion and complement activation might be related to increases in eosinophils in PDF during PD initiation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0896-8608 , 1718-4304
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2075957-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2000
    In:  Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2000-07), p. 361-363
    In: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2000-07), p. 361-363
    Abstract: Effects of various antigen-retrieval pretreatment techniques for immunohistochemical detection of Akabane virus antigen were examined with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues taken from mice intracerebrally inoculated with the virus. The results indicated that no pretreatment is necessary for the detection of the antigen, and excessive enzymatic pretreatment of sections may lead to false-negative results.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-6387 , 1943-4936
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2265211-5
    SSG: 22
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  • 8
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 1-2 ( 2008-01), p. 121-128
    Abstract: The evaluation of engraftment is important to assess the success of islet transplantation, but it is complex because islet transplantation usually requires two or more donors to achieve euglycemia. Islet transplantation from NHBDs was evaluated using new assessment forms for the secretory unit of islet in transplantation (SUIT) and engrafted islet rate (EIR) indexes. Insulin independence was obtained when the SUIT index was more than 28, which might indicate that 28% of the β-cell mass of a normal subject is required for insulin independence. Because the average EIR for a single transplantation is about 30, the percentage of engrafted islets following one transplantation is about 30%, assuming that a normal subject has 1 million islet equivalents. Although few cultured islet transplants have been performed, the increase of the SUIT and EIR indexes in patients who received cultured islets was significantly lower than in patients who received fresh islets, suggesting that fresh islets may be more effective than cultured islets. The SUIT and EIR indexes are thus considered to be useful values for evaluating islet transplantation, especially for single islet transplantation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 9
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 1-2 ( 2008-01), p. 19-25
    Abstract: The concept of a “cancer stem cell system” that continues to supply cancer component cells has been proposed. It is time to apply stem cell studies, which is a field of expertise in regenerative medicine, to cancer treatment. Cancer treatments that effectively attack cancer stem cells acting as a manufacturing plant for producing differentiated cancer progenies will be designed by revealing the cancer stem cell system. Therefore, in the near future we hope that revolution will occur in cancer therapy to eradicate cancer and prevent the recurrence thereof. In this review we discuss the current situation and problems of cancer stem cell research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 10
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 6-7 ( 2010-06), p. 849-856
    Abstract: Maintenance of freshly isolated porcine liver cells in vitro is limited for a short period of time. Therefore, establishment of easy handling cell lines is extremely important for in vitro study for liver cells and their possible utilization for cell differentiation and growth of stem cells. Porcine liver cells were transduced with a retroviral vector SSR#69 expressing SV40T, one of SSR#69-immortalized porcine liver cell lines, JSNK-1, was established and characterized. Morphology of JSNK-1 cells was spindle shaped. When the cells became confluent, JSNK-1 cells revealed hills-and-valleys pattern. In the presence of vitamin A, JSNK-1 cells showed big droplets inside the cytoplasm, which were positive with PAS staining. JSNK-1 cells showed the gene expression of collagen type 1α1, collagen type 1α2, FLT-1, β-actin, and SV40T. Immunostaining study revealed that JSNK-1 cells produced collagen, vimentin, and α-smooth muscle actin. JSNK-1 cells possessed the characteristics of the liver stellate cells. JSNK-1 cells produced hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in a time-dependent manner. When cocultured with iPS cells towards the hepatic differentiation, JSNK-1 cells facilitated their hepatic differentiation in terms of albumin production. In conclusion, JSNK-1 cells would be valuable in the study of liver stellate cell pathophysiology and contribute to the optimization of hepatic differentiation of iPS cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020466-8
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