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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Education and Risk for Late Life Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Published Literature
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2010-03), p. 109-124
    Details
    In: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2010-03), p. 109-124
    Abstract: Less education is commonly viewed as an important risk factor for late life depression. However, this has still not been confirmed. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between education and risk for depression among the old. Method: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library database were used to identify potential studies. The studies were divided into cross-sectional and longitudinal subsets. The qualitative meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies and that of longitudinal studies were preformed, respectively. For prevalence and incidence rates of depression, odds risk (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated, respectively. Results: Twenty-four cross-sectional and 12 prospective longitudinal studies were included in this review. In this meta-analysis, in the more and less education groups, there were 22,964 and 28,024 subjects and 3032 and 6462 cases of depression, respectively. The qualitative meta-analysis showed that, compared with old people with more education, those with less education had higher risk for depression (odds risk (OR): 1.58, 95% confidence intervals (95% CI): 1.38–1.82; Relative risk (RR): 1.49, 95% CI: 1.16–1.91). Conclusions: Despite the methodological limitations of this meta-analysis, less education is associated with increase risk of late life depression.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0091-2174 , 1541-3527
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2190/PM.40.1.i
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220669-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Collaborative Care Interventions for Depression in the Elderly : A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Investigative Medicine Vol. 57, No. 2 ( 2009-02), p. 446-455
    Details
    In: Journal of Investigative Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 57, No. 2 ( 2009-02), p. 446-455
    Abstract: To determine the effective components and the feasibility of collaborative care interventions (CCIs) in the treatment of depression in older patients. Methods Systematic review of randomized controlled trials, in which CCIs were used to manage depression in patients aged 60 or older. Results We identified 3 randomized controlled trials involving 3930 participants, 2757 of whom received CCIs and the others received usual care. Collaborative care interventions were more effective in improving depression symptoms than usual care during each follow-up period. Compared with baseline, thoughts of suicide in subjects receiving CCIs significantly decreased (odds Ratio [OR], 0.52; 95% confidence intervals [CI] , 0.35−0.77), but not that in those receiving usual care (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.50−1.43). Subjects receiving CCIs were significantly more likely to report depression treatment (including any antidepressant medication and psychotherapy) than those receiving usual care during each follow-up period. Collaborative care interventions significantly increased depression-free days, but did not significantly increase outpatient cost. At 6 and 12 months postintervention, compared with those receiving usual care, participants receiving CCIs had lower levels of depression symptoms and thoughts of suicide. Moreover, participants receiving CCIs were significantly more likely to report antidepressant medication treatment, but were not significantly more likely to report psychotherapy. Collaborative care interventions with communication between primary care providers and mental health providers were no more effective in improving depression symptoms than CCIs without such communication. Conclusions Collaborative care interventions are more effective for depression in older people than usual care and are also of high value. Antidepressant medication is a definitely effective component of CCIs, but communication between primary care providers and mental health providers seems not to be an effective component of CCIs. The effect of psychotherapy in CCIs should be further explored.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1081-5589 , 1708-8267
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2310/JIM.0b013e3181954c2f
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2126334-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1217870-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Preparation, crystal structure, time-dependent density theory and properties of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid up-conversion luminescence tetranuclear complex
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Chemical Research Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2023-05), p. 174751982311779-
    Details
    In: Journal of Chemical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2023-05), p. 174751982311779-
    Abstract: A novel up-conversion luminescence tetranuclear sodium complex [Na 4 (5-(carboxymethyl 2-oxo-propyl) amino isophthalic acid)(H 2 O) 9 ] is synthesized by a solvothermal reaction, and its crystal structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes as a triclinic system with the P [Formula: see text] space group and exists as an isolated tetranuclear complex. Numerous intermolecular hydrogen bonds and van der waals forces form a three-dimensional supramolecular network. Solid-state diffuse reflectance data show that there is a wide optical band gap of 2.91 eV. The solid-state photoluminescence spectrum reveals that the complex shows an up-conversion emission in the blue region of the light spectrum. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations reveal that this emission can be attributed to ligand-to-ligand charge transfer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-5198 , 2047-6507
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/17475198231177955
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3010810-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2142358-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Polymorphism of CLOCK Gene 3111T/C C〉T is Associated with Susceptibility of Alzheimer Disease in Chinese Population
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Investigative Medicine Vol. 61, No. 7 ( 2013-10), p. 1084-1087
    Details
    In: Journal of Investigative Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 61, No. 7 ( 2013-10), p. 1084-1087
    Abstract: In the present study, it was examined whether polymorphism of circadian locomotor output cycle kaput (CLOCK) gene 3111T/C was associated with susceptibility of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods This study was conducted using a case-control method. Genotypes of apolipoprotein E (APOE e4) and CLOCK gene 3111T/C were determined by restriction fragment length polymorphism method and TaqMan assay method, respectively. Results In this study, we gathered 296 unrelated AD patients and 423 control subjects. Both in the whole sample and APOE e4 noncarriers, prevalence of C carriers in CLOCK gene 3111T/C in AD patients was significantly higher than that in control subjects (in the whole sample: χ 2 = 37.615, P 〈 0.0001; in APOE e4 noncarriers: χ 2 = 46.809, P 〈 0.0001). However, among APOE e4 carriers, prevalence of C carriers in CLOCK gene 3111T/C between patients and control subjects presents nonsignificant difference (χ 2 = 0.812, P = 0.451). Conclusions Among APOE e4 noncarriers, C carriers in CLOCK gene 3111T/C were associated with a high susceptibility of AD, but among APOE e4 carriers, the functional polymorphism of CLOCK gene 3111T/C was not associated with the susceptibility of AD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1081-5589 , 1708-8267
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2310/JIM.0b013e31829f91c0
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2126334-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1217870-6
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