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  • 1
    In: International Journal of Social Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 55, No. 4 ( 2009-07), p. 322-335
    Abstract: Background: Obesity is becoming prevalent in Korean children. Because body image is becoming increasingly important, it is likely that obesity-induced stress has a significant effect on childhood depression. Aims: To examine the correlation between obesity-induced stress and depressive symptoms in Korean elementary school students. Methods: The study participants were 2,305 elementary school children and their parents in the districts of Jeju-si, Seogwipo-si, Namjeju-gun and Bukjeju-gun on Jeju Island, Korea, who completed questionnaires involving demographic information, an obesity-induced stress scale and the Korean form of Kovacs' Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) from September to December 2006. Results: After controlling for significant independent variables that are wellknown correlates of depressive symptoms in children (e.g. age, gender, residence, family monthly income, obesity status of both parents, family history of chronic illness, and time spent with mother), obesity-induced stress had an odds ratio of 1.128 (95% CI 1.111—1.146). Conclusions: Reducing the prevalence of depressive symptoms in elementary school children in Jeju Island will require special attention, particularly the development of coping strategies to resolve obesity-induced stress in various areas including school, family and society.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7640 , 1741-2854
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066492-8
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Endovascular Therapy, SAGE Publications, Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2003-04), p. 249-253
    Abstract: To report the formation of false aneurysms at both ends of a stent-graft implanted in the descending thoracic aorta to repair a penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Case Report: A 66-year-old woman with a penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer was treated with a 34 × 70-mm homemade Gianturco-type stent covered with polytetrafluoroethylene graft. Four months later, she developed false aneurysms at both ends of the stent-graft. The patient refused further endovascular repairs, so the stent-graft was surgically removed and the aorta repaired. Conclusions: This case demonstrates an unusual complication that should be anticipated when a stent-graft is deployed in the acute phase of thoracic aortic ulcer or its variants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1526-6028 , 1545-1550
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049858-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 43, No. 17 ( 2009-08), p. 1819-1834
    In: Journal of Composite Materials, SAGE Publications, Vol. 43, No. 17 ( 2009-08), p. 1819-1834
    Abstract: The effect of an ice particle impact on composite materials was studied. An ice projectile was launched by a two-stage light gas gun to a Mach number of 2-3. A carbon/epoxy composite material was made from WSN3k preimpregnated carbon fiber fabric. First, the total mass removed from target specimen was measured. Threshold energy for material removal was found to be 5.15 J for the specimens tested. Second, momentum transferred to the target specimen was measured. The target was found to receive 1.18 times the momentum of the impacting projectile, implying that impact debris reflect 18% of the projectile’s momentum. Finally, ejecta behavior was studied using witness film and a high-speed camera. From these experimental data, an empirical model describing the impacting process was developed. Among others, the kinetic energy of the ejecta particle was found to be 26.4% of the original impact energy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9983 , 1530-793X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 160490-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2081924-9
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  • 4
    In: Integrative Cancer Therapies, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21 ( 2022-01), p. 153473542211143-
    Abstract: The edible Rosa hybrida (RH) petal is utilized in functional foods and cosmetics. Although the biological function of RH petal extract is known, mechanism of action studies involving tumor-associated angiogenesis have not yet been reported. Herein, we investigated the regulatory effect of the ethanol extract of RH petal (EERH) on tumor growth and tumor angiogenesis against bladder cancer. EERH treatment inhibited the bladder carcinoma T24 cell and 5637 cell proliferation because of G 1 -phase cell cycle arrest by inducing p21WAF1 expression and reducing cyclins/CDKs level. EERH regulated signaling pathways differently in both cells. EERH-stimulated suppression of T24 and 5637 cell migration and invasion was associated with the decline in transcription factor-mediated MMP-9 expression. EERH oral administration to xenograft mice reduced tumor growth. Furthermore, no obvious toxicity was observed in acute toxicity test. Decreased CD31 levels in EERH-treated tumor tissues led to examine the angiogenic response. EERH alleviated VEGF-stimulated tube formation and proliferation by downregulating the VEGFR2/eNOS/AKT/ERK1/2 cascade in HUVECs. EERH impeded migration and invasion of VEGF-induced HUVECs, which is attributed to the repressed MMP-2 expression. Suppression of neo-microvessel sprouting, induced by VEGF, was verified by treatment with EERH using the ex vivo aortic ring assay. Finally, kaempferol was identified as the main active compound of EERH. The present study demonstrated that EERH may aid the development of antitumor agents against bladder cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1534-7354 , 1552-695X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2101248-9
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  • 5
    In: Acta Radiologica, SAGE Publications
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0284-1851
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024579-8
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  • 6
    In: Acta Radiologica, SAGE Publications, Vol. 50, No. 9 ( 2009-11), p. 1005-1010
    Abstract: Background: The lung is the most common site of distant metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. Correct differentiation between metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the lung and primary lung cancer is sometimes difficult without biopsy. Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of measuring the attenuations of pulmonary nodules on early-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) for the differentiation of pulmonary metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma and primary lung cancer. Material and Methods: Thirteen patients with pulmonary metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma (nine men, four women; age 53.9±14.2 years, range 16–70 years) and 25 patients with primary lung cancer (14 men, 11 women; age 62.2±9.4 years, range 43–72 years) were retrospectively evaluated. Contrast-enhanced scans were obtained 35 s after commencing intravenous injection of contrast medium. Attenuation values and the size of the pulmonary nodules were measured on contrast-enhanced CT scans. CT and clinical features were analyzed with regard to age, sex, body surface area of the patients, the attenuation values and size of the nodules, and CT machines using univariate analysis (Fisher's exact test for binary data sets and the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous data sets). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to eliminate confounding factors. Results: The mean attenuation value of metastatic pulmonary nodules from hepatocellular carcinoma (75.7±24.9 HU) was higher than that of primary lung cancer nodules (45.8±14.4 HU) ( P 〈 0.01). Other variables such as age, sex, body surface area of the patients, CT device, and nodule size were not significant variables on multiple regression analysis. When a cut-off value of 75 HU was applied, the positive predictive value for diagnosing metastatic nodules from hepatocellular carcinoma was 100%. Conclusion: Pending confirmation in a large study, our findings suggest that there is a difference in contrast enhancement between pulmonary metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma and primary lung cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0284-1851 , 1600-0455
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024579-8
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  • 7
    In: International Journal of Toxicology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 40, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 453-465
    Abstract: The present study investigated the potential subchronic toxicity of self-assembled-micelle inhibitory RNA-targeting amphiregulin (SAMiRNA-AREG) in mice. The test reagent was administered once-daily by intravenous injection for 4 weeks at 0, 100, 200, or 300 mg/kg/day doses. Additional recovery groups (vehicle control and high dose groups) were observed for a 2-week recovery period. During the test period, mortality, clinical signs, body weight, food consumption, ophthalmology, urinalysis, hematology, serum biochemistry, gross pathology, organ weight, and histopathology were examined. An increase in the percentages of basophil and large unstained cells was observed in the 200 and 300 mg/kg/day groups of both sexes. In addition, the absolute and relative weights of the spleen were higher in males given 300 mg/kg/day relative to the concurrent controls. However, these findings were considered of no toxicological significance because the changes were minimal, were not accompanied by other relevant results (eg, correlating microscopic changes), and were not observed at the end of the 2-week recovery period indicating recovery of the findings. Based on the results, SAMiRNA-AREG did not cause treatment-related adverse effects at dose levels of up to 300 mg/kg/day in mice after 4-week repeated intravenous doses. Under these conditions, the no-observed-adverse-effect level of the SAMiRNA-AREG was ≥300 mg/kg/day in both sexes and no target organs were identified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1091-5818 , 1092-874X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500682-7
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  • 8
    In: International Journal of Social Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 53, No. 2 ( 2007-03), p. 123-134
    Abstract: Aims: This study examined the prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms, and the correlates of depressive symptoms, and proposes some methods for reducing risk of depression in residents of the urban part of Jeju Island in Korea. Methods: In all, 1050 residents were selected using multiphasic cluster sampling to represent each district. Of the 981 respondents, 413 were men and 568 were women. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to evaluate depression (CES-D score over 25) and depressive symptoms (CES-D score over 21). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed for comparisons. Results: The prevalence of depression in males and females was comparable, at 9.47 and 11.36%, respectively. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in men was 15.01%, while in women the level rose to 18.37%. Those with high self-assessed level of stress scores were significantly more likely to have depressive symptoms than those with low self-assessed level of stress scores (odds ratio (OR) = 5.73 (95% confidence interval (95%CI), 1.29–25.36)). Residents at high risk of problem drinking (CAGE score over 3) were significantly more likely to have depressive symptoms than those with a CAGE score under 1 (OR = 3.43 95%CI, 1.77–6.66). Respondents who slept poorly had more depressive symptoms than respondents who slept well (OR = 2.11 95%CI, 1.37–3.23). Females were significantly more likely to have more depressive symptoms than males (OR = 1.70 95%CI, 1.08–2.68). Conclusions: The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms in urban Jeju Island is similar to that in a nation-wide sample. By providing intensive mental health services to those who have high stress levels, problem drinking, and poor health behavior, early detection of depressive symptoms in the community will be important for improving general health status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7640 , 1741-2854
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066492-8
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  • 9
    In: Acta Radiologica, SAGE Publications, Vol. 54, No. 10 ( 2013-12), p. 1153-1158
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0284-1851 , 1600-0455
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024579-8
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  • 10
    In: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14 ( 2022-01), p. 175883592210791-
    Abstract: Osimertinib is a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that is approved for the use of EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. In this study, we investigated the acquired resistance mechanisms in NSCLC patients and patient-derived preclinical models. Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples and plasma samples from 55 NSCLC patients who were treated with osimertinib were collected at baseline and at progressive disease (PD). Next-generation sequencing was performed in tumor and plasma samples using a 600-gene hybrid capture panel designed by AstraZeneca. Osimertinib-resistant cell lines and patient-derived xenografts and cells were generated and whole exome sequencing and RNA sequencing were performed. In vitro experiments were performed to functionally study the acquired mutations identified. Results: A total of 55 patients and a total of 149 samples (57 tumor samples and 92 plasma samples) were analyzed, and among them 36 patients had matched pre- and post-treatment samples. EGFR C797S (14%) mutation was the most frequent EGFR-dependent mechanism identified in all available progression samples, followed by EGFR G824D (6%), V726M (3%), and V843I (3%). Matched pre- and post-treatment sample analysis revealed in-depth acquired mechanisms of resistance. EGFR C797S was still most frequent (11%) among EGFR-dependent mechanism, while among EGFR-independent mechanisms, PIK3CA, ALK, BRAF, EP300, KRAS, and RAF1 mutations were detected. Among Osimertinib-resistant cell lines and patient-derived models, we noted acquired mutations which were potentially targetable such as NRAS p.Q61K, in which resistance could be overcome with combination of osimertinib and trametinib. A patient-derived xenograft established from osimertinib-resistant patient revealed KRAS p.G12D mutation which could be overcome with combination of osimertinib, trametinib, and buparlisib. Conclusion: In this study, we explored the genetic profiles of osimertinib-resistant NSCLC patient samples using targeted deep sequencing. In vitro and in vivo models harboring osimertinib resistance revealed potential novel treatment strategies after osimertinib failure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1758-8359 , 1758-8359
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2503443-1
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