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  • 1
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    Online Resource
    Trends in the Treatment of Biceps Pathology: An Analysis of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 8, No. 12 ( 2020-12-01), p. 232596712096941-
    Details
    In: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 8, No. 12 ( 2020-12-01), p. 232596712096941-
    Abstract: Long head of biceps tendon pathology is a well-described source of pain in the anterior adult shoulder. Shoulder arthroscopic surgeons face this condition on a frequent basis because of the increasing aging population. Trends in treatment for this condition have varied over recent decades. An understanding of these trends may help orthopaedic surgeons counsel these patients. Purpose: To evaluate trends in treatment selection, patient population, and complications in recent part II examinees of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) board examination. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Using a database maintained by the ABOS, we accessed and analyzed examinee data from 2008 to 2019 to evaluate trends in the following categories: examination year/subspecialty, region, patient age/sex, International Classification of Diseases code, Current Procedural Terminology code, and complications. These data points were analyzed for all board-eligible candidates from 2008 to 2019. Results: The annual number of proximal biceps tendon (PBT) procedures performed increased significantly from 597 cases in 2008 to 2203 cases in 2019 ( P 〈 .001). Incidence of biceps tendon tenotomy significantly decreased between the years 2007 and 2018 ( P 〈 .001). Both open and arthroscopic biceps tenodesis significantly increased between 2007 and 2018 ( P 〈 .001). Most PBT cases were performed simultaneously with other procedures (17,283/17,861; 96.8%). The most common PBT procedure performed overall was open tenodesis of long tendon of biceps (∼60.8%). Complication rates for PBT procedures reported each year did not significantly change between 2007 and 2018 (7.5% vs 9.7%; P = .103). Conclusion: PBT procedures are being increasingly performed among recently trained orthopaedic surgeons. Proximal biceps tenotomy has significantly declined, whereas proximal biceps tenodesis, open or arthroscopic, has significantly increased, demonstrating a possible shift in the standard of care among new surgeons.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2325-9671 , 2325-9671
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/2325967120969414
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2706251-X
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  • 2
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    The American College of Surgeons Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Part II) : Advocacy and Public Policy
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  The American Surgeon Vol. 86, No. 7 ( 2020-07), p. 757-761
    Details
    In: The American Surgeon, SAGE Publications, Vol. 86, No. 7 ( 2020-07), p. 757-761
    Abstract: From the onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic of 2020, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) has been a leader in disseminating credible information on the clinical and scientific aspects of the disease. As governmental regulations enforced the closure of hospitals and operating rooms to elective surgical cases as part of its “shelter-in-place” public lockdown policies, the ACS brought specialty societies together to create guidelines to protect patients and preserve surgical quality. Federal agencies made available financial aid programs to mitigate the economic impact of the outbreak. The division of advocacy and health policy of the ACS made certain that the interests of surgeons and their patients were served. Steven Wexner, member of the Board of Regents of the ACS interviewed the medical directors of the division, Frank Opelka in quality and health policy, and Patrick Bailey in advocacy, for their stories of how the College responded to the many health and public policy issues that came before Congress and governmental agencies during the pandemic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1348 , 1555-9823
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0003134820936614
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Successful Use of Fondaparinux for Bridging Early After Aortic and Mitral Mechanical Heart Valve Replacement
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Annals of Pharmacotherapy Vol. 46, No. 3 ( 2012-03), p. 453-453
    Details
    In: Annals of Pharmacotherapy, SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 3 ( 2012-03), p. 453-453
    Abstract: To report a case of successful use of fondaparinux for bridging early after aortic and mitral mechanical heart valve replacement (MHVR). Case Summary: A 71-year-old female underwent aortic and mitral valve replacements with St. Jude medical bileaflet prostheses, as well as DeVega tricuspid annuloplasty and coronary artery bypass graft. Anticoagulation was initially withheld following the procedure because of thrombocytopenia, large amount of chest tube drainage (~1 L/day), and concerns regarding postoperative bleeding. The thrombocytopenia (baseline platelet count 183 × 10 3 /μL; postoperative platelet count 44 × 10 3 /μL) was thought to be a consequence of the cardiopulmonary bypass; there was a low probability of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. However, the care team preferred to avoid heparin products and initiated fondaparinux 7.5 mg subcutaneously once daily on postoperative day 8 once the patient's platelet count had recovered to 〉 100 × 10 3 /μL. The treatment was bridged to warfarin on postoperative day 13 and the patient was discharged home after receiving 8 days of fondaparinux. Throughout the patient's hospitalization and upon follow-up on postoperative day 31, there were no signs or symptoms of thromboembolic events or bleeding. Discussion: Unfractionated heparin and low-molecular-weight heparins are the standard of care for bridging to warfarin in patients with MHVR. The use of fondaparinux following MHVR has not been studied in randomized controlled trials. In vitro studies support the effectiveness of fondaparinux in preventing thrombus formation on mechanical heart valves. However, the only data available in humans as of December 2011 are 3 case reports. Two of these case reports described the successful use of fondaparinux for anticoagulation in a patient with an aortic valve replacement. In the third case report, the patient had an aortic and mitral valve replacement. Our case report is novel because it describes the use of fondaparinux early after MHVR, which is the most critical time period (or effective thromboprophylaxis. Conclusions: The use of fondaparinux for postoperative bridging in our patient early alter combined aortic and mitral MHVR was effective. However, until studies evaluate the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux in patients with MHVR, its use should be considered only when heparin products are contraindicated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1060-0280 , 1542-6270
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1345/aph.1Q643
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2053518-1
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
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    Return to Driving After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 232596712096855-
    Details
    In: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 232596712096855-
    Abstract: Guidelines for return to driving after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have not been established. Purpose: To review the literature pertaining to driving after ACLR and provide evidence-based guidelines to aid clinicians in counseling patients about driving after ACLR. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Two independent reviewers searched PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library using the terms anterior cruciate ligament, ACL, drive, and driving. Studies reporting on functional recovery after ACLR were included when data regarding return to driving were reported. Results: Five studies were included. Two studies included patients who underwent right-sided ACLR. Of these, 1 study evaluated bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft and reported that brake response time (BRT) returned to normal approximately 4 to 6 weeks postoperatively. The other study found that BRT returned to normal 3 weeks after allograft ACLR, but 6 weeks elapsed after autograft ACLR before values were not significantly different than controls. One study reported that patients who underwent left-sided hamstring tendon autograft ACLR demonstrated BRTs similar to controls within 2 weeks, while those with right-sided ACLR had significantly slower BRTs until 6 weeks postoperatively. Another study including patients who underwent either right- or left-sided ACLR and employed a manual transmission simulator found that 4 to 6 weeks should elapse after ACLR with hamstring tendon autograft. Survey data from 1 study demonstrated that the mean time for patients to resume driving was 13 and 10 days after right- and left-sided ACLR, respectively. Conclusion: BRT returned to normal values approximately 4 to 6 weeks after right-sided ACLR and approximately 2 to 3 weeks after left-sided ACLR. According to 1 study in this review, ACLR laterality should be disregarded for patients who drive manual transmission automobiles, as a 4- to 6-week time period was required for driving ability to reach the level of healthy controls. Future studies should aim to elucidate the influence of graft choice and transmission type on return to driving after ACLR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2325-9671 , 2325-9671
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/2325967120968556
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2706251-X
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  • 5
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    Association of Surge Conditions with Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Intensive Care Medicine Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2022-04), p. 500-509
    Details
    In: Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2022-04), p. 500-509
    Abstract: To determine whether surge conditions were associated with increased mortality. Design Multicenter cohort study. Setting U.S. ICUs participating in STOP-COVID. Patients Consecutive adults with COVID-19 admitted to participating ICUs between March 4 and July 1, 2020. Interventions None Measurements and Main Results The main outcome was 28-day in-hospital mortality. To assess the association between admission to an ICU during a surge period and mortality, we used two different strategies: (1) an inverse probability weighted difference-in-differences model limited to appropriately matched surge and non-surge patients and (2) a meta-regression of 50 multivariable difference-in-differences models (each based on sets of randomly matched surge- and non-surge hospitals). In the first analysis, we considered a single surge period for the cohort (March 23 – May 6). In the second, each surge hospital had its own surge period (which was compared to the same time periods in matched non-surge hospitals). Our cohort consisted of 4342 ICU patients (average age 60.8 [sd 14.8], 63.5% men) in 53 U.S. hospitals. Of these, 13 hospitals encountered surge conditions. In analysis 1, the increase in mortality seen during surge was not statistically significant (odds ratio [95% CI] : 1.30 [0.47-3.58], p = .6). In analysis 2, surge was associated with an increased odds of death (odds ratio 1.39 [95% CI, 1.34-1.43] , p  〈  .001). Conclusions Admission to an ICU with COVID-19 in a hospital that is experiencing surge conditions may be associated with an increased odds of death. Given the high incidence of COVID-19, such increases would translate into substantial excess mortality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-0666 , 1525-1489
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08850666211067509
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001472-7
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  • 6
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    Marketing Articles in Review
    SAGE Publications ; 1962
    In:  Journal of Marketing Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 1962-01), p. 90-113
    Details
    In: Journal of Marketing, SAGE Publications, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 1962-01), p. 90-113
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2429 , 1547-7185
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/002224296202600119
    RVK:
    QA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1962
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052318-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218318-3
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 7
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    Motivating Change in Relationships : Can Prayer Increase Forgiveness?
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Psychological Science Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 126-132
    Details
    In: Psychological Science, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 126-132
    Abstract: The objective of the current studies was to test whether praying for a relationship partner would increase willingness to forgive that partner. In Study 1 ( N = 52), participants assigned to pray for their romantic partner reported greater willingness to forgive that partner than those who described their partner to an imagined parent. In Study 2 ( N = 67), participants were assigned to pray for a friend, pray about any topic, or think positive thoughts about a friend every day for 4 weeks. Those who prayed for their friend reported greater forgiveness for their friend than did those in the other two conditions, even when we controlled for baseline forgiveness scores. Participants who prayed for their friend also increased in selfless concern during the 4 weeks, and this variable mediated the relationship between experimental condition and increased forgiveness. Together, these studies provide an enhanced understanding of the relationship benefits of praying for a partner and begin to identify potential mediators of the effect.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0956-7976 , 1467-9280
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0956797609355634
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2022256-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
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    The Utility of Clinical Psychology Concepts for Judgment and Decision-Making Research: The Case of Histrionic Features
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 65-77
    Details
    In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 65-77
    Abstract: This research was conducted to highlight the utility of considering clinical psychology concepts in judgment and decision research. Our overarching thesis is that the judgments and choices people make may often be influenced by clinically relevant phenomena, and that understanding these relationships can, in a reciprocal fashion, help advance our understanding of judgment and decision making as well as specific clinical diagnoses and proclivities. We focused on histrionic personality disorder and conducted four studies that show that histrionic symptomology predicts preferences and choices that facilitate grabbing others’ attention, even when such choices cost more money, and are at the expense of giving up more tangible features. In addition to demonstrating a new implication of the histrionic personality, we provide insight into the process underlying this tendency and discuss implications for mental health service providers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-1672 , 1552-7433
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0146167220980887
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047603-6
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 9
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    Differentiating Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Criminal Justice Policy Review Vol. 33, No. 9 ( 2022-12), p. 943-965
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice Policy Review, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 9 ( 2022-12), p. 943-965
    Abstract: There is an ongoing need for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to detect and assess online posting behaviors of violent extremists prior to their engagement in violence offline, but little is empirically known about their online behaviors generally or the differences in their behaviors compared with nonviolent extremists who share similar ideological beliefs particularly. In this study, we drew from a unique sample of violent and nonviolent right-wing extremists to compare their posting behaviors in the largest White supremacy web-forum. We used logistic regression and sensitivity analysis to explore how users’ time of entry into the lifespan of an extremist sub-forum and their cumulative posting activity predicted their violence status. We found a number of significant differences in the posting behaviors of violent and nonviolent extremists which may inform future risk factor frameworks used by law enforcement and intelligence agencies to identify credible threats online.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0887-4034 , 1552-3586
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08874034221095398
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051883-3
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  • 10
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    A Prototype Analysis of Gratitude: Varieties of Gratitude Experiences
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 35, No. 9 ( 2009-09), p. 1193-1207
    Details
    In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 9 ( 2009-09), p. 1193-1207
    Abstract: The present research tested the hypothesis that concepts of gratitude are prototypically organized and explored whether lay concepts of gratitude are broader than researchers' concepts of gratitude. In five studies, evidence was found that concepts of gratitude are indeed prototypically organized. In Study 1, participants listed features of gratitude. In Study 2, participants reliably rated the centrality of these features. In Studies 3a and 3b, participants perceived that a hypothetical other was experiencing more gratitude when they read a narrative containing central as opposed to peripheral features. In Study 4, participants remembered more central than peripheral features in gratitude narratives. In Study 5a, participants generated more central than peripheral features when they wrote narratives about a gratitude incident, and in Studies 5a and 5b, participants generated both more specific and more generalized types of gratitude in similar narratives. Throughout, evidence showed that lay conceptions of gratitude are broader than current research definitions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-1672 , 1552-7433
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0146167209338071
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047603-6
    SSG: 5,2
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