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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Adolescents' Attitudes toward Themselves and Cigarette Smokers
    SAGE Publications ; 1969
    In:  Psychological Reports Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 1969-10), p. 501-502
    Details
    In: Psychological Reports, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 1969-10), p. 501-502
    Abstract: This paper examined the progressive development of adolescents' generalized attitudes toward themselves and cigarette smokers of various ages ( n = 699, grades 4 to 12). Adolescents who reported being smokers did not differ from nonsmokers in over-all self-ratings, but they had more favorable and differentiated attitudes toward adolescent and adult smokers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-2941 , 1558-691X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1969.25.2.501
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1969
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066930-6
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contributions from Alcohol Research to the Formation and Analysis of Alcohol Policy
    SAGE Publications ; 2000
    In:  Contemporary Drug Problems Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 2000-09), p. 393-396
    Details
    In: Contemporary Drug Problems, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 2000-09), p. 393-396
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0091-4509 , 2163-1808
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/009145090002700302
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067349-8
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Training Medical Providers to Conduct Alcohol Screening and Brief Interventions
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Substance Abuse Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2004-06), p. 17-26
    Details
    In: Substance Abuse, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2004-06), p. 17-26
    Abstract: Although progress has been made in developing a scientific basis for alcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI), training packages are necessary for its widespread dissemination in primary care settings. This paper evaluates a training package developed for the Cutting Back(r) SBI program. Three groups of medical personnel were compared before and after SBI training: physicians (n = 44), medical students (n = 88), and non-physicians (n = 41). Although the training effects were at times dependent on group membership, all changes were in a direction more conducive to implementing SBI. Physicians and medical students increased confidence in performing screening procedures, and students increased self-confidence in conducting brief interventions. Non-physicians perceived fewer obstacles to screening patients after training. Trained providers reported conducting significantly more SBIs than untrained providers, and these differences were consistent with patients’ reports of their providers’ clinical activity. Thus, when delivered in the context of a comprehensive SBI implementation program, this training is effective in changing providers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice of SBI for at-risk drinking.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0889-7077 , 1547-0164
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1300/J465v25n01_04
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018838-9
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Co-Occurrence of Substance use Disorders with other Psychiatric Disorders: Implications for Treatment Services
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 31, No. 1 ( 2014-02), p. 5-25
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 31, No. 1 ( 2014-02), p. 5-25
    Abstract: This paper critically evaluates the literature on the co-occurrence of substance-use disorders (SUDs) with other psychiatric conditions. Our review considers the variety of different associations between the two, and suggests the implications of the literature for the design of treatment services that address both types of disorders. Methods: A narrative review of research and theory was conducted, covering epidemiology of co-occurring psychiatric disorders worldwide, mechanisms underlying co-occurrence, and treatment models. Results: Epidemiological research has documented a high prevalence of co-occurring disorders in both clinical samples and the general population, although the literature is based primarily on studies in high-income countries and some of the overlap might be due to the co-occurrence of milder forms of both types of disorders. Consistent with what has been reported in other reviews, we conclude that clients with co-occurring disorders tend to have a more severe course of illness, more severe health and social consequences, more difficulties in treatment, and worse treatment outcomes than clients with a single disorder; we address the implications of these findings for the design of treatment services. Conclusions: Much of the evidence shows that separately, treatments for both SUD and other psychiatric disorders are effective in reducing substance use and in improving behavioral, familial, and psychosocial outcomes. The evidence further suggests that these outcomes might be improved when treatment modalities are offered in combination within an integrated treatment plan that simultaneously addresses substance abuse and psychiatric problems. It is concluded that there is potentially more to be gained from taking a public health perspective and working on efforts to implement existing evidence-based practices at the systems level, than from the current tendency to look for ever more powerful individual-level interventions at the clinical level.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2478/nsad-2014-0002
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2824032-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brief intervention, three decades on : An overview of research findings and strategies for more widespread implementation
    SAGE Publications ; 2008
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 25, No. 6 ( 2008-12), p. 453-467
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 25, No. 6 ( 2008-12), p. 453-467
    Abstract: This paper provides an overview of brief intervention (BI) research to date and discusses future research needs as well as strategies for more widespread use of BI. Research has firmly established that significant reductions in drinking can be achieved by BI in a variety of health care settings. Despite convincing evidence, however, diffusion of BI in routine health care has been slow. Alcohol is a complex subject since it is often used moderately, without side-effects, and in a socially acceptable way. Although research on BI has accumulated rapidly during the last three decades, many important research challenges and development work remain before BI is widely implemented in routine health care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/145507250802500608
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) : Toward a Public Health Approach to the Management of Substance Abuse
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  Substance Abuse Vol. 28, No. 3 ( 2007-11), p. 7-30
    Details
    In: Substance Abuse, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28, No. 3 ( 2007-11), p. 7-30
    Abstract: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is a comprehensive and integrated approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services through universal screening for persons with substance use disorders and those at risk. This paper describes research on the components of SBIRT conducted during the past 25 years, including the development of screening tests, clinical trials of brief interventions and implementation research. Beginning in the 1980s, concerted efforts were made in the US and at the World Health Organization to provide an evidence base for alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary health care settings. With the development of reliable and accurate screening tests for alcohol, more than a hundred clinical trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy and cost effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary care, emergency departments and trauma centers. With the accumulation of positive evidence, implementation research on alcohol SBI was begun in the 1990s, followed by trials of similar methods for other substances (e.g., illicit drugs, tobacco, prescription drugs) and by national demonstration programs in the US and other countries. The results of these efforts demonstrate the cumulative benefit of translational research on health care delivery systems and substance abuse policy. That SBIRT yields short-term improvements in individuals’ health is irrefutable; long-term effects on population health have not yet been demonstrated, but simulation models suggest that the benefits could be substantial.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0889-7077 , 1547-0164
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1300/J465v28n03_03
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018838-9
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Article Commentary: Estimating the societal costs of alcohol: A bridge too far?
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2012-08), p. 361-362
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2012-08), p. 361-362
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2478/v10199-012-0031-x
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2824032-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Welcome to Hotel California: Comments on Rogeberg (2015)
    SAGE Publications ; 2015
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 32, No. 4 ( 2015-08), p. 365-366
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 32, No. 4 ( 2015-08), p. 365-366
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1515/nsad-2015-0035
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Article Commentary: Alcohol policy research and the grey literature
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 21, No. 1_suppl ( 2004-02), p. 125-137
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 21, No. 1_suppl ( 2004-02), p. 125-137
    Abstract: This commentary is a tale of two international surveys dealing with alcohol policy. One was conducted by an international public health agency, the World Health Organization, the other by a “social aspect organization,” the International Center for Alcohol Policies, which is funded by the alcohol industry. Although the two studies share a similar survey methodology and common policy aims, the findings and conclusions are very different. Prevalence estimates for a variety of alcohol policies were significantly lower in the ICAP survey, suggesting possible sampling bias or poor survey design. We found the WHO report appropriately cautious in the conclusions drawn, with no instances where the interpretation did not conform reasonably well to the data reported. In contrast, the ICAP survey was faulted in the areas of transparency of the data analyses, the accuracy of the statistical reporting and interpretation of the data. In particular, the ICAP report claims that public education on alcohol was identified by 70% of respondents in “emerging” market countries, when this item was endorsed by only 38% of the sample. If there is any lesson to be learned from this “tale of two surveys,” it is that users of the grey literature need to discriminate between frivolous survey research and more serious attempts to provide accurate and useful information.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/145507250402101s13
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reliability and validity of the Alcohol Marketing Assessment Rating Tool (AMART)
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2018-04), p. 108-117
    Details
    In: Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2018-04), p. 108-117
    Abstract: Current national responses to the monitoring and prevention of alcohol marketing to vulnerable populations, such as youth, typically rely on partial bans, co-regulation and industry self-regulation. Efforts to evaluate compliance with existing regulations are often cumbersome and resource intensive. We sought to develop a short questionnaire to assess compliance of alcohol advertising to existing alcohol industry self-regulated marketing codes. Methods: Questions for the Alcohol Marketing Assessment Rating Tool (AMART) were taken from a longer rating instrument that was originally developed to detect violations of a self-regulated alcohol marketing code. Secondary analysis of data from three studies of alcohol advertisements was performed to determine the reliability and validity of AMART at detecting code violations, using the longer form as the criterion. One sample was used as an exploratory set. Two samples were used to validate the questionnaire. Results: In the exploratory set, the reliability of AMART was considered near perfect (kappa = 0.92). Sensitivity was 97%, and specificity was 100%. Positive predictive value (PPV) was perfect and negative predictive value (NPV) was approximately 90%. In the validation sets, reliability was considered substantial to near perfect (kappa = 0.71–0.94). Specificity and PPV remained perfect, and NPV was 86%–90%. Conclusion: The AMART is a reliable tool to detect violations of a self-regulated marketing code in alcohol advertising. It significantly decreases the amount of resources needed to evaluate a finite number of advertisements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1455-0725 , 1458-6126
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1455072518758518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2246748-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2824032-7
    SSG: 7,22
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