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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2023-10), p. 833-856
    In: Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, SAGE Publications, Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2023-10), p. 833-856
    Abstract: This study examines the economic implications of fair value liability gains and losses arising from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (hereafter, FAS 159). We find a positive correspondence between a firm’s FAS 159 fair value liability gains and losses and current period stock returns, consistent with the notion that these gains and losses are priced by equity investors. However, further analysis indicates that fair value gains and losses from liabilities have a statistically significant negative association with future returns, suggesting that investors misprice this earnings component and subsequently correct the mispricing. We also find that the negative association for fair value gains is stronger for firms with lower levels of institutional ownership.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-558X , 2160-4061
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067574-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 12
    In: Biomarker Insights, SAGE Publications, Vol. 3 ( 2008-01), p. BMI.S632-
    Abstract: Current drug therapy of atherosclerosis is focused on treatment of major risk factors, e.g. hypercholesterolemia while in the future direct disease modification might provide additional benefits. However, development of medicines targeting vascular wall disease is complicated by the lack of reliable biomarkers. In this study, we took a novel approach to identify circulating biomarkers indicative of drug efficacy by reducing the complexity of the in vivo system to the level where neither disease progression nor drug treatment was associated with the changes in plasma cholesterol. Results ApoE-/- mice were treated with an ACE inhibitor ramipril and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin. Ramipril significantly reduced the size of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries, however simvastatin paradoxically stimulated atherogenesis. Both effects occurred without changes in plasma cholesterol. Blood and vascular samples were obtained from the same animals. In the whole blood RNA samples, expression of MMP9, CD14 and IL-1RN reflected pro-and anti-atherogenic drug effects. In the plasma, several proteins, e.g. IL-1β, IL-18 and MMP9 followed similar trends while protein readout was less sensitive than RNA analysis. Conclusion In this study, we have identified inflammation-related whole blood RNA and plasma protein markers reflecting anti-atherogenic effects of ramipril and pro-atherogenic effects of simwastatin in a mouse model of atherosclerosis. This opens an opportunity for early, non-invasive detection of direct drug effects on atherosclerotic plaques in complex in vivo systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1177-2719 , 1177-2719
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2256754-9
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal Vol. 73, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 299-304
    In: Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 73, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 299-304
    Abstract: Postgraduate residency programs in Canada are transitioning to a competency-based medical education (CBME) system. Within this system, resident performance is documented through frequent assessments that provide continual feedback and guidance for resident progression. An area of concern is the perception by faculty of added administrative burden imposed by the frequent evaluations. This study investigated the time spent in the documentation and submission of required assessment forms through analysis of quantitative data from the Queen’s University Diagnostic Radiology program. Methods and Materials: Data regarding time taken to complete Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) assessments was collected from 24 full-time and part-time radiologists over a period of 18 months. This data was analyzed using SPSS to determine mean time of completion by individuals, departments, and by experience with the assessment process. Results: The average time taken to complete an EPA assessment form was 3 minutes and 6 seconds. Assuming 3 completed EPA assessment forms per week for each resident (n = 12) and equal distribution among all staff, this averaged out to an additional 18 minutes of administrative burden per staff member over a 4 week block. Conclusions: This study investigated the perception by faculty of additional administrative burden for assessment in the CBME framework. The data provided quantitative evidence of administrative burden for the documentation and submission of assessments. The data indicated that the added administrative burden may be reasonable given mandate for CBME implementation and the advantages of adoption for postgraduate medical education.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0846-5371 , 1488-2361
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068691-2
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice Vol. 29, No. 5 ( 2023-07), p. 1251-1254
    In: Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 5 ( 2023-07), p. 1251-1254
    Abstract: Alectinib is an oral anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitor with central nervous system activity. It is currently approved and a preferred first-line option for those with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Alectinib has been shown to cause anemia, usually mild. Case report We report a case of alectinib-induced hemolytic anemia in a patient receiving alectinib as first-line treatment for anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Management and outcome The patient's dose was reduced from 600 mg twice daily to 450 mg twice daily and further down to 300 mg twice daily and eventually discontinued. At that point, the hemoglobin normalized. Discussion Our case demonstrates objective evidence for hemolytic anemia induced by alectinib.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-1552 , 1477-092X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026590-6
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  SAGE Open Medicine Vol. 9 ( 2021-01), p. 205031212110177-
    In: SAGE Open Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 9 ( 2021-01), p. 205031212110177-
    Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States, is the most common subsequent primary cancer among breast cancer survivors. In this review, we examine the risk factors that cause subsequent primary lung cancer after breast cancer (referred to herein as BCLC patients) as well as the prognostic factors that may affect survival. Notable clinicopathological features include patient characteristics such as age, smoking history, and the presence of EGFR or BRCA mutations, as well as factors related to the treatment of breast cancer such as radiation, surgery, chemotherapy, stage, anti-estrogen therapy, and ER/PR/HER2 status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2050-3121 , 2050-3121
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2735399-0
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) Vol. 45, No. 9 ( 2020-11), p. 899-903
    In: Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), SAGE Publications, Vol. 45, No. 9 ( 2020-11), p. 899-903
    Abstract: We systematically reviewed prospective studies for five hand procedures to analyse postoperative follow-up time, clinical or radiographic plateau, and whether the authors provide justification for times used. Demographic data, outcomes and mean follow-up were analysed. A total of 188 articles met our inclusion criteria. The mean postoperative follow-up time among these studies were carpal tunnel release, 21 months (range 1.5–111); cubital tunnel release, 27 months (2.5–46); open reduction and internal fixation for the distal radius fracture, 24 months (3–120); thumb carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty, 64 months (8.5–228); and flexor tendon repair, 25 months (3–59). Authors provided justification for follow-up intervals in 10% of these reports. We conclude that most prospective clinical studies in hand surgery do not properly justify follow-up length. Clinically unnecessary follow-up is costly without much benefit. In prospective research, we believe justified postoperative follow-up is essential, based on expected time to detect clinical plateau, capture complications and determine the need for secondary surgery. Level of evidence: III
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-1934 , 2043-6289
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2270603-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2376920-8
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) Vol. 46, No. 8 ( 2021-10), p. 914-916
    In: Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 8 ( 2021-10), p. 914-916
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-1934 , 2043-6289
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2270603-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2376920-8
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) Vol. 46, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 141-145
    In: Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 141-145
    Abstract: Non-surgical treatment is successful in controlling pain and preventing disease progress in treating thumb carpometacarpal arthritis. We used Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Databases between 2015 and 2018 to conduct a study of the patient and provider characteristics associated with three types of non-surgical treatment (hand therapy, splinting and corticosteroid injection) prior to surgery. In this population-based cohort study, we found that non-surgical providers were more likely to provide three different types of non-surgical treatments, as compared with hand surgeons. In addition, women and patients with comorbid conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome, obesity, chronic pain and depression, were less likely to exhaust the available non-surgical management options for thumb carpometacarpal arthritis. Therefore, we suggest that these specific patient populations can potentially benefit from additional non-surgical treatments that may delay or obviate surgery for this disease. These groups are target populations for future efforts to ensure that all patients receive equitable care. Level of evidence: II
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1753-1934 , 2043-6289
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2270603-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2376920-8
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  • 19
    In: HAND, SAGE Publications, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2010-03), p. 9-18
    Abstract: Rheumatologists and hand surgeons have historically demonstrated strikingly divergent attitudes toward the benefits of surgical intervention, either total wrist fusion or total wrist arthroplasty, for the rheumatoid wrist. A utility analysis was conducted to compare a national random sample of hand surgeons and rheumatologists regarding their opinions about surgical management of severe rheumatoid wrist disease. A web-based trade-off utility survey was developed, and participants were presented with survey scenarios comparing well-controlled rheumatoid arthritis with operative and non-operative management. Utility values were calculated for each scenario, and a decision analytic model was constructed. Utility values for rheumatologists and hand surgeons did not differ significantly for any scenario. Total wrist arthroplasty was associated with the highest expected gain in quality-adjusted life-years for each subgroup. This decision analytic model demonstrates similar opinions between two subspecialties that have historically demonstrated divergent attitudes towards rheumatoid hand surgery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1558-9447 , 1558-9455
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2316440-2
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  • 20
    In: HAND, SAGE Publications, Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 2011-09), p. 250-255
    Abstract: Needle aponeurotomy and collagenase injection are alternative treatments of Dupuytren's contracture to open partial fasciectomy; however, reported data are difficult to interpret without a formal systematic review. Methods A Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane database search was performed, and 277 articles were identified. Articles were stratified by level of evidence, and those of the highest level for each technique were included. Evidence available for needle aponeurotomy was of low quality so only cohorts larger than 100 patients were included. Results The sample size of patients for open partial fasciectomy ranged from 37-261. The recurrence rate ranged from 12-39%, with mean follow-up time of 1.5-7.3 years. The complication rate ranged from 14-67%. Complications included nerve division (2-5%), infection (4-12%), neurapraxia (0.4-52%), and regional pain syndrome (2-13%). For needle aponeurotomy the sample size ranged from 117-211. The recurrence rate ranged from 50-58%, with mean follow-up time of 3-5 years. With regard to collagenase injection, the sample size ranged from 13-204. The recurrence rate ranged from 10-31%, with mean follow-up time of 120 days to 4 years. For the two latter procedures, adverse effects consisted primarily of skin tears (9-25%). Kruskal-Wallis testing demonstrated that the recurrence rate was significantly higher for needle aponeurotomy than for open partial fasciectomy ( p=0.001), and the recurrence rate was significantly higher for open partial fasciectomy than for collagenase injection ( p=0.001). Conclusions The recurrence rates and types of complications differ between open partial fasciectomy and needle aponeurotomy or collagenase injection. Long-term outcomes have not been well reported.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1558-9447 , 1558-9455
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2316440-2
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