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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 1991
    In:  Dermatology Vol. 183, No. 3 ( 1991), p. 173-178
    In: Dermatology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 183, No. 3 ( 1991), p. 173-178
    Abstract: Tissue growth may be controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Recently, a pentapeptide, pyroGlu-Glu-Asp-Ser-GlyOH (‘epidermal pentapeptide’, EPP), which slows the growth of mouse epidermis in vivo and of mouse keratinocytes in vitro, was isolated from mouse epidermis. Since inhibitory molecules like EPP might be part of the feedback systems underlying hair growth control, we assessed the effect of synthesized EPP on the growth of hair follicles, using rodent in vivo and in vitro assays. We report for the first time that intraperitoneally injected EPP (30 nmol/animal/day over 6 days) significantly slows the growth of hair follicles in plucking-induced anagen skin of C 57 B1-6 mice (as assessed by microscopic morphometry). Using an in vitro organ culture assay EPP inhibits the incorporation of 〈 sup 〉 3 〈 /sup 〉 Η-thymidine into mouse pelage anagen follicles. That this epidermal-derived peptide affects hair growth raises the possibility that hair growth may be regulated by an inhibition/disinhibition mechanism under participation of EPP-like molecules and that the epidermis may play a role in the control of hair growth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1018-8665 , 1421-9832
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482189-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 1993
    In:  Skin Pharmacology and Physiology Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 1993), p. 125-134
    In: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 1993), p. 125-134
    Abstract: It has been demonstrated by various workers in the past that glucocorticosteroids block hair growth. Using the mouse model for studying hair growth induction we reexamined the effect of topically applied steroids on hair growth to establish at what stage the steroid block acts. In accord with studies by others, we found that these steroids block hair growth at the point of anagen initiation, but that once the steroid applications are stopped, hair growth starts. Since steroid withdrawal alone did not induce hair growth, it is clear that these steroids do not block, either spontaneous or manipulated, hair growth induction, but they do block, the apparent next step, i.e., hair formation. Moreover, since hair growth could be induced even while the animals were being treated with the steroid, the induction step appears independent of the steroid block-These studies and those of others lead us to conclude that these steroids block the expression of hair-forming genes, but do not interfere with the signal(s) that initiates those genes. This system appears to be ideal for identifying the signals (perhaps, genes) responsible for initiating hair growth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1660-5527 , 1660-5535
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483572-1
    SSG: 15,3
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