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  • 1
    In: Cerebrovascular Diseases, S. Karger AG, Vol. 44, No. 1-2 ( 2017), p. 51-58
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The beneficial effects of endovascular therapy (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke have been demonstrated in recent clinical trials using new-generation thrombectomy devices. However, the comparative effectiveness and safety of preceding intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in this population has rarely been evaluated. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 From a prospective multicenter stroke registry database in Korea, we identified patients with acute ischemic stroke who were treated with EVT within 8 h of onset and admitted to 14 participating centers during 2008-2013. The primary outcome was a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 3 months. Major secondary outcomes were successful recanalization defined as a modified Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia score of 2b-3, functional independence (mRS score 0-2), mortality at 3 months, and symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (SHT) during hospitalization. Multivariable logistic regression analyses using generalized linear mixed models were performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of preceding IVT. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Of the 639 patients (male, 61%; age 69 ± 12; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 15 [11-19]) who met the eligibility criteria, 458 received preceding IVT. These patients showed lower mRS scores (adjusted common OR, 1.38 [95% CI 0.98-1.96] ). Preceding IVT was associated with successful recanalization (1.96 [1.23-3.11]) and reduced 3-month mortality (0.58 [0.35-0.97] ) but not with SHT (0.96 [0.48-1.93]). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 In patients treated with EVT within 8 of acute ischemic stroke onset, preceding IVT may enhance survival and successful recanalization without additional risk of SHT, and mitigate disability at 3 months.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1015-9770 , 1421-9786
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482069-9
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  • 2
    In: Cerebrovascular Diseases, S. Karger AG, Vol. 42, No. 5-6 ( 2016), p. 387-394
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 There has been no large-scale trial comparing endovascular treatment (add-on EVT) after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) and IV tPA alone in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by internal carotid artery occlusion (ICAO). We aimed at investigating the effectiveness and safety of add-on EVT after IV tPA in AIS patients with ICAO. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Between March 2010 and March 2013, 3,689 consecutive ischemic stroke patients who were hospitalized within 4.5 h of onset were identified using a prospective stroke registry at 11 centers in Korea. Among them, patients with persistent ICAO after receiving IV tPA and whose 3-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was available were finally enrolled. A propensity score analysis with inverse-probability of treatment weighting was used to eliminate baseline imbalances between those receiving add-on EVT and IV tPA alone. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Among 264 patients enrolled in this study (mean age 71.4; male 56.4%; median National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score 15), 117 (44.3%) received add-on EVT. The add-on EVT group had a higher frequency of favorable outcome on the mRS ≤2 (35.0 vs. 18.4%; adjusted OR (aOR) 2.79; 95% CI 1.66-4.67) and lower mortality (17.9 vs. 35.4%; aOR 0.24; 95% CI 0.13-0.42) at 3 months, when compared to the IV tPA-alone group. Add-on EVT did not significantly increase the risk of symptomatic hemorrhage (5.1 vs. 4.1%; aOR 1.01; 95% CI 0.37-2.70). The rate of successful recanalization (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction grade ≥2b) in the add-on EVT group was 69.2%. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Compared to an IV tPA alone, add-on EVT can improve clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic ICAO within 4.5 h of onset without a significant increase of symptomatic hemorrhage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1015-9770 , 1421-9786
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482069-9
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  • 3
    In: Digestion, S. Karger AG, Vol. 85, No. 4 ( 2012), p. 288-294
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background/Aims: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Some minimal changes (MCs) are believed to have a certain relationship with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Nonetheless, the individual meaning of MC is still unclear. Our aim was to compare the overall and individual prevalence of MC between patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and healthy controls (HC). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Twelve endoscopic findings in the esophagogastric junction were prospectively compared between NERD (n = 64) and control (n = 104). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Overall frequency of MC (≥1 out of 12 criteria) was higher in the NERD group (71.9%) than in the HC group (45.2%). In individual analysis, white mucosal turbidity, irregular Z-line, horizontal erosions, and mucosal protrusion of cardia were significantly more common in the NERD group compared to controls. Among them, only white mucosal turbidity was independently associated with the NERD group (OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.72–9.13). Individuals with male gender, reflux symptoms, higher height, current smoking, ethanol intake and hiatal hernia were more likely to have white mucosal turbidity compared to the group without white turbidity. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 MC could be a useful marker to support clinical diagnosis of GERD. White mucosal turbidity in particular might be a GERD-specific sign related to acid-induced mucosal damage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-2823 , 1421-9867
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482218-0
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  • 4
    In: Oncology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 98, No. 11 ( 2020), p. 817-826
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Developing personalized strategies for cancer has shown good efficacies. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We assessed the molecular targets programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), microsatellite instability (MSI), and 〈 i 〉 PIK3CA 〈 /i 〉 . Seventy-four patients with liposarcomas who underwent curative resection were assessed for PD-L1 expression in the tumor and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), mismatch repair proteins (MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6) by immunohistochemistry, MSI using polymerase chain reaction, and 〈 i 〉 PIK3CA 〈 /i 〉 mutation/amplification using pyrosequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Seventeen (23%) cases were TIL 〈 sup 〉 + 〈 /sup 〉 (≥1 + expression) and associated with longer 5-year overall survival than those with TIL 〈 sup 〉 – 〈 /sup 〉 tumors (84.4 vs. 60.8%, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.007). Six (35.3%) PD-L1 〈 sup 〉 + 〈 /sup 〉 tumors were detected only in TIL 〈 sup 〉 + 〈 /sup 〉 cases, with none detected in tumor cells. Two well-differentiated liposarcomas showed MSI, one low and one high with concurrent loss of MLH1, MSH6, and PMS2. 〈 i 〉 PIK3CA 〈 /i 〉 mutation was detected in 7 (9.5%) [exon 9 ( 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 4) and exon 20 ( 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 3)] and only 1 Q546K mutation was a PD-L1 〈 sup 〉 + 〈 /sup 〉 tumor. 〈 i 〉 PIK3CA 〈 /i 〉 copy number gain was detected in 18 (24.4%) and was associated with TIL 〈 sup 〉 + 〈 /sup 〉 tumors ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.045). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Our comprehensive immuno-molecular panel suggests that liposarcoma should be categorized based on the molecular genomic subtype for precision medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-2414 , 1423-0232
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483096-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 250101-6
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  • 5
    In: Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, S. Karger AG, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2019-3-12), p. 100-113
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background/Aims: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has led to a need for biomarkers to identify prodromal AD and very early stage of AD dementia. We aimed to identify the cutoff values of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for detecting prodromal AD. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We assessed 56 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) who underwent lumbar puncture. Additionally, 87 healthy elderly individuals and 34 patients with AD dementia served as controls. Positron emission tomography was performed using florbetaben as a probe. We analyzed the concentration of Aβ 〈 sub 〉 1–42 〈 /sub 〉 , total tau protein (t-Tau), and tau protein phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-Tau 〈 sup 〉 181 〈 /sup 〉 ) in CSF with INNOTEST enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 For the detection of prodromal AD in patients with aMCI, the cutoff values of CSF Aβ 〈 sub 〉 1–42 〈 /sub 〉 , t-Tau, and p-Tau 〈 sup 〉 181 〈 /sup 〉 were 749.5 pg/mL, 225.6 pg/mL, and 43.5 pg/mL, respectively. To discriminate prodromal AD in patients with aMCI, the t-Tau/Aβ 〈 sub 〉 1–42 〈 /sub 〉 and ­p-Tau 〈 sup 〉 181 〈 /sup 〉 /Aβ 〈 sub 〉 1–42 〈 /sub 〉 ratios defined cutoff values at 0.298 and 0.059, respectively. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 CSF biomarkers are very useful tools for the differential diagnosis of prodromal AD in aMCI patients. The concentration of CSF biomarkers is well correlated with the stages of the AD spectrum.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-5464
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2621464-7
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  • 6
    In: Chemotherapy, S. Karger AG, Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2012), p. 225-232
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Palliative chemotherapy is currently the primary therapeutic approach in the treatment of advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). Our aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of capecitabine plus cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced BTC and to analyze the relationship between the level of CA19-9 and clinical outcome. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients who had unresectable, metastatic or recurrent BTC who were treated with capecitabine plus cisplatin. Capecitabine was administered orally at a dose of 1,000 mg/m 〈 sup 〉 2 〈 /sup 〉 twice a day for 14 days, followed by a 1-week rest period. Cisplatin was administered intravenously on days 1 and 8 at a dose of 30 mg/m 〈 sup 〉 2 〈 /sup 〉 for 60 min every 3 weeks. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A total of 176 patients were enrolled. Among the 143 assessable patients, 24 (17%) had a partial response. A complete response was radiologically confirmed in 1 patient who had gallbladder cancer. Sixty-two patients (43%) had stable disease and 56 patients (39%) had progressive disease. With a median follow-up of 5.7 months, the median time-to-progression (TTP) was 3.7 months (95% CI 3.1–4.3) and the median overall survival (OS) was 7.4 months (95% CI 6.1–8.7). There was a significant positive correlation between CA19-9 response and TTP (r = 0.66, p = 0.01). CA19-9 response was also significantly correlated with OS (r = 0.57, p 〈 0.01). The most common grade 3/4 toxicities were nausea/vomiting [12 patients (6.8%)]. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Our results indicate that the capecitabine/cisplatin regimen is well tolerated and has moderate activity against advanced BTC. The CA19-9 response may be a suitable surrogate marker for patients with BTC who are treated with capecitabine/cisplatin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-3157 , 1421-9794
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482111-4
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 7
    In: Digestive Diseases, S. Karger AG, Vol. 38, No. 6 ( 2020), p. 442-448
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Although signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) is a poorly differentiated cancer subtype, recent studies suggest that endoscopic resection can be applied in small, mucosal early gastric SRC. However, other studies report frequent positive lines at the lateral resection margin after endoscopic treatment. Subepithelial spread beneath normal mucosa can exist in SRC, and such lesions may be the cause of positive margins after endoscopic resection. Thus, we conducted a retrospective study in order to evaluate the significance of subepithelial spread in early gastric SRC. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Method: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Medical records of early gastric SRC patients who underwent surgery or endoscopic resection from January 2011 to December 2016 at a single tertiary hospital (Daejeon, South Korea) were reviewed to examine subepithelial spread and clinical datum. Two expert pathologists reviewed all pathologic specimens, and only patients showing a pure SRC component were included. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Eighty-six patients were initially enrolled, and subepithelial spread existed in 62 patients (72.1%). The mean distance of subepithelial spread was 1,132.1 µm, and the maximal distance was 6,000 μm. Only discoloration was significantly associated with the presence of a subepithelial spread ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.05, χ 〈 sup 〉 2 〈 /sup 〉 test, and logistic regression test). Distance of subepithelial spread did not correlate with total lesion size. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Subepithelial spread of early gastric SRC occurs frequently and can reach up to 6 mm. Lesion discoloration may be associated with the presence of subepithelial spread. Our results suggest that careful decision of the margin is needed when performing endoscopic resection of early gastric SRC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0257-2753 , 1421-9875
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482221-0
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  • 8
    In: Pathobiology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 84, No. 3 ( 2017), p. 130-138
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Smad4 and GATA3 proteins are known prognostic markers in various cancers. Smad4 is a mediator linked to both tumour suppression and progression. GATA3 is a regulator of development and morphogenesis of the mammary gland. We assessed and compared the predictive performance of Smad4 and GATA3 for clinical outcomes in patients with breast cancer. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The combined expression pattern based on Smad4+/- and GATA3+/- was evaluated by immunostaining using breast cancer tissue microarray, and the relationships between protein expression and clinicopathological variables were analysed. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Smad4 expression was only associated with an ill-defined tumour border, whereas GATA3 was associated with several good prognostic factors. On analysis of combined markers, there was a significant difference in the expression of fascin (an important factor for cancer invasiveness) between the Smad4+/GATA3- and Smad4-/GATA3+ groups. Smad4+/GATA3- was correlated with worse clinicopathological parameters, relapse-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS), compared to Smad4-/GATA3+. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Combined markers of Smad4/GATA3 showed a superior performance compared to single markers for predicting RFS and OS in patients with breast cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1015-2008 , 1423-0291
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483541-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    In: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, S. Karger AG, Vol. 60, No. 1 ( 2012), p. 1-5
    Abstract: 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 Pinitol is thought to mediate insulin action and improve insulin resistance. We evaluated the effects of pinitol on glycemic control, insulin resistance and adipocytokine levels in type 2 diabetic patients. 〈 i 〉 Material and Method: 〈 /i 〉 A total of 66 patients with type 2 diabetes who had been taking oral hypoglycemic agents for at least 3 months were enrolled and randomized to receive pinitol (n = 33) or matching placebo (n = 33). All subjects took 1,200 mg pinitol or placebo and maintained their current oral hypoglycemic agents throughout the study. 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 Mean HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and HOMA-IR were significantly lowered more in patients taking pinitol than in those given a placebo. Patients who had an HbA1c over 8.0% showed a greater reduction (p 〈 0.01) than those who had an HbA1c below 8.0% (p =0.16). In addition, in the group of patients with a HOMA-IR over 2.5, there was a significant decrease in HbA1c compared to that in the group of patients with a HOMA-IR below 2.5. There were no differences in the changes in adiponectin, FFA and CRP between the two groups. 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 Pinitol can mediate insulin action to improve glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in patients with insulin resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0250-6807 , 1421-9697
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481977-6
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  • 10
    In: Oncology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 98, No. 12 ( 2020), p. 897-904
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study was conducted to investigate the association between genetic variants in one-carbon metabolism and survival outcomes of surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We genotyped 41 potentially functional variants of 19 key genes in the one-carbon metabolism pathway among 750 NSCLC patients who underwent curative surgery. The association between genetic variants and overall survival (OS)/disease-free survival (DFS) were analyzed. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Among the 41 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) analyzed, 4 SNPs ( 〈 i 〉 MTHFD1L 〈 /i 〉 rs6919680T & #x3e;G and rs3849794T & #x3e;C, 〈 i 〉 MTR 〈 /i 〉 rs2853523C & #x3e;A, and 〈 i 〉 MTHFR 〈 /i 〉 rs4846049G & #x3e;T) were significantly associated with survival outcomes. 〈 i 〉 MTHFD1L 〈 /i 〉 rs6919680T & #x3e;G and 〈 i 〉 MTR 〈 /i 〉 rs2853523C & #x3e;A were significantly associated with better OS (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.54–0.99, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.04) and worse OS (aHR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.13–4.07, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.02), respectively. 〈 i 〉 MTHFD1L 〈 /i 〉 rs3849794T & #x3e;C and 〈 i 〉 MTHFR 〈 /i 〉 rs4846049G & #x3e;T were significantly associated with worse DFS (aHR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.08–1.83, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.01; and aHR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.10–3.53, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.02, respectively). When the patients were divided according to histology, the associations were significant only in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), but not in adenocarcinoma (AC). In SCC, 〈 i 〉 MTHFD1L 〈 /i 〉 rs6919680T & #x3e;G and 〈 i 〉 MTR 〈 /i 〉 rs2853523C & #x3e;A were significantly associated with better OS (aHR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.41–1.00, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.05) and worse OS (aHR = 2.77, 95% CI = 1.11–6.91, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.03), respectively, and 〈 i 〉 MTHFD1L 〈 /i 〉 rs3849794T & #x3e;C and 〈 i 〉 MTHFR 〈 /i 〉 rs4846049G & #x3e;T were significantly associated with worse DFS (aHR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.17–2.56, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.01; and aHR = 2.78, 95% CI = 1.12–6.88, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.03, respectively). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Our results suggest that the genetic variants in the one-carbon metabolism pathway could be used as biomarkers for predicting the clinical outcomes of patients with early-stage NSCLC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-2414 , 1423-0232
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483096-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 250101-6
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