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  • 1
    In: Urologia Internationalis, S. Karger AG, Vol. 105, No. 9-10 ( 2021), p. 869-874
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The aim of the study is to compare length of hospital stay, transfusion rates, and re-intervention rates during hospitalization for transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P), open prostatectomy (OP), and laser therapy (LT) for surgical treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 URO-Cert is an organization, in which clinical data of prostatic diseases from 2 university, 19 public, and 3 private hospitals and 270 office-based urologists are collected in order to document treatment quality. Data on diagnostics, therapy, and course of disease are recorded web based. The analysis includes datasets from 2005 to 2017. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Of 10,420 patients, 8,389 were treated with TUR-P, 1,334 with OP, and 697 with LT. Median length of hospital stay was 6 days (IQR: 4–7) for TUR-P, 9 days (IQR: 7–11) for OP, and 5 days (IQR: 4–6) for LT ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001). Risk for a hospital stay ≥7 days was higher for OP versus TUR-P (OR: 7.25; 95% CI = 6.27–8.36; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001) and LT (OR: 17.89; 95% CI = 14.12–22.65; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001) and higher for TUR-P versus LT (OR: 2.47; 95% CI = 2.03–3.01; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001). OP had a significantly higher risk for transfusions than TUR-P (OR: 2.44; 95% CI = 1.74–3.41; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001) and LT (OR: 3.32; 95% CI = 1.56–7.01; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001). Transfusion rates were not significantly different between TUR-P and LT (OR: 1.36; 95% CI = 0.66–2.79; 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.51). Risk of re-intervention was not different between all 3 approaches. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 OP was associated with higher transfusion rates and longer hospital stay than TUR-P and LT. Risk of transfusion was not different between TUR-P and LT, but TUR-P was inferior to LT concerning length of hospital stay. Re-intervention rates during hospitalization did not differ between the groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-1138 , 1423-0399
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1464417-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 1992
    In:  Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Vol. 3, No. 5-6 ( 1992), p. 320-327
    In: Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, S. Karger AG, Vol. 3, No. 5-6 ( 1992), p. 320-327
    Abstract: A sample of 90 patients with mild or moderate dementia in Alzheimer's disease was examined for subtypes within the cognitive phenomenology and course of the disorder. Language, memory, praxia, and perception were selected as symptom areas of interest. The distributions of these symptoms and of their relationships as measured cross-sectionally at baseline did not suggest the existence of qualitatively distinct groups. The progression of cognitive impairment during the first 12 months of longitudinal observation provided no evidence of quantitative subtypes. The study confirms the marked interindividual variation in the cognitive phenomenology and course of Alzheimer's disease. It demonstrates, however, the continuous nature of this variation and its unrelatedness to age at onset or familial aggregation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-8008 , 1421-9824
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482186-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 1992
    In:  Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Vol. 3, No. 5-6 ( 1992), p. 328-334
    In: Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, S. Karger AG, Vol. 3, No. 5-6 ( 1992), p. 328-334
    Abstract: In a longitudinal study of 90 out-patients with a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (ICD 10) we found 11 patients with isolated cognitive symptoms that remained stable from baseline to 1-year follow-up. Two patients showed superior performance on repeated-presentation relative to single-presentation memory tests, while 4 more patients displayed superior verbal versus spatial memory or vice versa. Five other patients had outstanding scores on single psychological tests. Patients with isolated cognitive symptoms did not differ from those with generalized deficits for age, age at dementia onset, sex ratio, overall dementia severity or symptom progression.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-8008 , 1421-9824
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482186-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 1991
    In:  Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Vol. 2, No. 5 ( 1991), p. 259-261
    In: Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, S. Karger AG, Vol. 2, No. 5 ( 1991), p. 259-261
    Abstract: 42 outpatients with mild Alzheimer''s disease were studied to investigate the hypothesis that neuropsychological measures which indicate right hemisphere dysfunction, like deficits in visuoconstructive and perceptual tasks, are associated with disoriented behavior in familiar surroundings. The only measure associated with disoriented behavior was the measure of perceptual impairment. Visuoconstructive, memory or verbal impairment were not related to disoriented behavior. Furthermore, when the influence of perceptual impairment was eliminated by calculating partial correlations, the other correlations between memory, visuoconstructive or verbal impairment and disoriented showed a substantial decrease. Our results suggest a strong association between perceptual impairment in neuropsychological measures and disoriented behavior in familiar surroundings in mild Alzheimer''s disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1420-8008 , 1421-9824
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482186-2
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