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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    S. Karger AG ; 2010
    In:  Pharmacology Vol. 86, No. 5-6 ( 2010), p. 293-296
    In: Pharmacology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 86, No. 5-6 ( 2010), p. 293-296
    Abstract: In the marble burying test, we focused on the 5 distinctive behavioral parameters of mice other than burying marbles, i.e. digging, latency to the first digging, exploration around marbles, rearing and locomotor activity. Typical anxiolytics or antidepressants with different mechanisms, fluvoxamine (30 mg/kg, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor), bupropion (60 mg/kg, noradrenaline and dopamine reuptake inhibitor), imipramine (60 mg/kg, tricyclic antidepressant) and diazepam (10 mg/kg, benzodiazepine) were used to examine whether these behavioral parameters are sensitive to pharmacological treatments. Each of the drugs demonstrated an individual action pattern on the 4 behavioral parameters (latency to the first digging, exploration around marbles, rearing and locomotor activity). On the other hand, all 4 drugs reduced burying marbles and digging, which were correlated with each other. These results suggest that the former 4 behavioral parameters are sensitive to pharmacological treatment and that pharmacological regulation mechanisms of them may be different from burying marbles and digging. They could be useful to identify the type of action of a test drug like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, noradrenaline and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, tricyclic antidepressant or benzodiazepine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-7012 , 1423-0313
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483550-2
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    In: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 183, No. 4 ( 2022), p. 415-423
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Eosinophilic pneumonia (EP) is characterized by a marked accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs and blood. Eosinophils and mast cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of EP via release of biomarkers such as tryptase and interleukin (IL)-33. However, the potential role of these biomarkers is not fully understood. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Objectives: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We aimed to evaluate the differences among the levels of tryptase and IL-33 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from several types of EP. We evaluated the differences between the levels of these biomarkers in the recurrent and nonrecurrent cases. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Method: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We prospectively collected the clinical data of patients with EP, diagnosed between 2006 and 2015 in our institution. Bronchoscopy was performed before steroid treatment; BALF was collected. The clinical characteristics of EP patients and the levels of tryptase and IL-33 in BALF were evaluated. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 We enrolled 15 patients with chronic EP (CEP), 5 with acute EP (AEP), 10 with drug-induced EP, and 6 with angiitis-related EP. Tryptase levels in the CEP group were significantly higher than that in the drug-induced EP group ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.048), while the AEP group had the highest IL-33 levels. Recurrence of EP was noted in 67% of patients with CEP. The levels of tryptase and IL-33 were notably higher in the recurrent cases than that in the nonrecurrent CEP group ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.004, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.04, respectively). Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the levels of tryptase and IL-33 in the BALF of patients with CEP (ρ = 0.69, 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.004). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Tryptase and IL-33 in BALF are useful biomarkers for the assessment of EP types. These biomarkers could be used to predict disease recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1018-2438 , 1423-0097
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482722-0
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