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  • Royal Society of Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
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    Royal Society of Chemistry
    In:  Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 31 (1). pp. 234-244.
    Publication Date: 2019-02-01
    Description: Matrix effects are one of the frequently observed and discussed issues challenging the accuracy of LA-ICP-MS results. The specific role of the ICP as a source of elemental fractionation seems not fully understood. We report the results of an experiment using six internationally available reference materials (five silicates, one carbonate) measured under 11 different plasma conditions. The thermal/energetic state of the plasma was estimated based on the ratio of Ar-38(+) and Ar-40(2)+ ions. We show that element specific behavior (volatile vs. refractory) dominates at cool but vanishes under hot plasma conditions. For robust (hot) plasma conditions matrix-tolerance seems to be achieved. Additionally we address the problem of matrix-load with respect to the plasma conditions. We've estimated practical limits for the amount of matrix which can be introduced into the ICP without significantly changing the plasma conditions
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 2
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    Royal Society of Chemistry
    In:  Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 23 (5). pp. 769-772.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: Stable chlorine isotopes (37Cl, 35Cl) are considered as important tracers of geochemical processes, especially in subduction zone systems. However, high-quality chlorine isotope data are scarcely available. Here we present a comparatively simple procedure for the precise and accurate determination of stable chlorine isotope ratios (δ37Cl) using LA-MC-ICP-MS. Chlorine was extracted from solid samples by pyrohydrolysis. After quantitative precipitation as AgCl the dried precipitates where analysed in a sample-standard bracketing approach using a weak laser ablation (0.3 J/cm2) for sample evaporation. Atlantic Ocean sea salt and the sea water standard IAPSO were used as SMOC (standard mean ocean chloride) for normalisation (δ37Cl = 0 ‰). The precision and accuracy of the presented method was validated analysing the reference materials JB-1a and JB-2. The chlorine isotope ratios of these standards were determined as δ37ClJB-1a = (−0.99 ± 0.06) ‰ and δ37ClJB-2 = (−0.60 ± 0.03) ‰ (errors 2SE), respectively, in accordance with published data. Applying the presented method a total amount of less than 1 μg of chlorine was consumed during a typical measurement including 10 ablation periods on the sample.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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