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  • 1
    In: The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Royal College of Surgeons of England, Vol. 103, No. 4 ( 2021-06), p. 186-191
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine surgical trainees’ perspectives on team environment, function, performance and trust. Methods A 44-point anonymous survey was distributed to all doctors working in surgery in a single UK statutory education body. Responses were received from 116 doctors (17 foundation year 1 [F1] doctors, 50 senior house officers [SHOs] , 49 specialist registrars [SpRs]). Results Psychological safety was associated with trainee grade, with SHOs showing the lowest results relating to perception of support (F1 88%, SHO 60%, SpR 82%, p=0.016) and ability to ask for help (F1 100%, SHO 71%, SpR 92%, p=0.043). Dependability among colleagues was perceived to be poorer by women than by men (70% vs 88%, p=0.009). Clarity of team structure was associated with grade and perceived to be poor by SHOs (F1 94%, SHO 60%, SpR 78%, p=0.014). Meaningfulness and impact of team achievement was also associated with grade (F1 77%, SHO 69%, SpR 94%, p=0.005). Inverse correlations were observed between the prevalence of harassment/bullying and markers of psychological safety (r s =-0.382, p 〈 0.001), dependability (r s =-0.270, p=0.003) and clarity of team structure (r s =0.355, p 〈 0.001). Conclusions Important deficiencies in psychological safety had an adverse effect on two in five SHOs. Countermeasures (enhanced stress resilience training) are needed to protect morale, patient safety and clinical out
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1473-6357 , 1478-7075
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal College of Surgeons of England
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2106036-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Royal College of Surgeons of England ; 2020
    In:  The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2020-03), p. 204-208
    In: The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Royal College of Surgeons of England, Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2020-03), p. 204-208
    Abstract: Living-donor renal transplantation is the optimal treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. The rate of living donation in the UK is sub-optimal, and potential donor concerns regarding postoperative recovery may be contributory. Enhanced recovery programmes are well described for a number of surgical procedures, but experience in living-donor surgery is sparse. This study reports the impact of introducing an enhanced recovery protocol into a living-donor renal transplant programme. Materials and methods All consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy over a 25-month period were included. The principles of enhanced recovery were fluid restriction, morphine sparing and expectation management. Outcome measures were postoperative pain scores and complications for donor and recipients. Results Standard care was provided for 24 (30%) patients and 57 (70%) followed an enhanced recovery pathway. The latter group received significantly less preoperative intravenous fluid (0ml vs 841ml p 〈 000.1) and opiate medication (14.83mg vs 23.85mg p = 0.001). Pain scores, postoperative complications and recipient transplant outcomes were comparable in both groups. Conclusions Enhanced recovery for living-donor nephrectomy is a safe approach for donors and recipients. Application of these techniques and further refinement should be pursued to enhance the experience of living donors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8843 , 1478-7083
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal College of Surgeons of England
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2100560-6
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