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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (11)
  • The American Association of Immunologists (AAI)  (7)
  • Rockefeller University Press  (6)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 2859-2866 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): condensation polymers ; Worganonickel-organosilicon copolymers ; organosilicon polymers ; siloxane polymers ; organometallic polymers ; organonickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis and characterization of five novel organonickel-organosilicon alternating copolymers having the repeating unit —C6F4—Ni‘PBu3’2—C6F4—SiR2— [where SiR2 = —SiMe2—, —SiMe‘Hex’—, —SiPh2—, —SiMe2—O—SiMe2—, and —SiMe2—‘CH2’6—SiMe2—] are reported. The model compounds Ni‘PR3’2‘1,4-C6F4SiMe3’2‘PR3 = PMePh2 or PBu3’ were prepared via reactions of Ni‘PR3’2‘1,4-C6F4Li’2 with 2 equiv of SiMe3Cl, and were characterized by conventional analytical and spectroscopic measurements. The Polymers were prepared from the reactions of Ni‘PBu3’2‘1,4-C6F4Li’2 with 1 equivalent of SiMe2Cl2 ‘polymer 1, Mw = 15,800’, SiMe ‘Hex’ Cl2 ‘polymer 2, Mw = 7300’, SiPh2Cl2 ‘polymer 3, Mw = 8600’, O‘SiMe2Cl’2 ‘polymer 4, Mw = 13,900’ and ‘CH2’6‘SiMe2Cl’2 ‘polymer 5, Mw = 19,700’. The molecular weights for each polymer were fully determined by both GPC and VPO. The multinuclear ‘1H-, 19F-, and 31P [1H]’-NMR, FTIR, and UV-Visible spectroscopic data for each polymer unambiguously establishes its repeating unit structure. The observations indicate that introduction of the silyl or siloxane units into the organonickel backbones has remarkably decreased the chain rigidity of the organonickel-organosilicon polymers compared to their rigid rod organonickel analogues ‘i.e., —[—C6F4—Ni‘PR3’2—]n—’. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 1431-1439 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): tetrafluorobenzene derivatives ; fluorinated polymers ; condensation polymers ; polyesters ; polycarbonates ; polyurethanes ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The novel diol monomer, α,α,α′,α′-tetramethyl-1,4-tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol, has been synthesized by a convenient route which involves the addition of acetone to 1,4-dilithiotetrafluorobenzene and can be purified by washing with hexanes. It does not directly undergo condensation polymerizations with diacid chlorides. Its disodium salt, prepared by its reaction with sodium hydride, similarly fails to undergo such polymerizations readily. However, the dilithium salt, prepared in situ by the reaction of the title diol with 2 equiv of n-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran, is suitable for the preparation of various classes of condensation polymers. Four polyesters and one polycarbonate derived from the reactions of the dilithium salt of the diol with adipoly dichloride, sebacoyl dichloride, isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and phosgene and two polyurethanes derived from its reactions with tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate and methylene-di-1,4-phenyl diisocyanate were prepared. Each was fully characterized by GPC, NMR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopies, and the results of these studies are reported herein. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 47-56 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): acrylic esters ; fluorinated acrylates ; polyacrylates ; fluorinated polyacrylates ; fluorinated polymers ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Five acrylic esters having different fluorine contents and distributions in their side-groups (i.e., CH2=CHC(O)OR, where R = —C(CH3)2C6F4H, —C(CH3)2C6F5, —C(CF3)2C6F5, —C(CF3)2C6H5, and —C(CH3)2C6H5) have been prepared from the reactions of the lithium salts of their corresponding alcohols with acryloyl chloride. These monomers are polymerized under identical conditions by the radical initiator AIBN and five polyacrylates were prepared having the structure of — [ —CH2CHC(O)OR—]n—. These addition polymers were compared and fully characterized by GPC, VPO, DSC, TGA, NMR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopies, and they showed potential for practical applications. Significant differences in their thermal stabilities were found with respect to fluorine contents and distributions in these polyacrylates, and the highest stability arises from CF3 substitutions in the side-chains of the polymers. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 29 (1990), S. 335-346 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to study the structure of protein/sodium dodecylsulfate complexes. Two water soluble proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA), were used. The protein concentration was kept constant at 1 wt %, and protein/detergent wt ratio varied between 1/1, 1/1.5, 1/2 and 1/3. Absolute intensities of SANS distributions were analyzed by a fractal model. Analyses of large Q portions of SANS distributions established that sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) molecules bound to a protein/SDS complex form micelle-like clusters. On the other hand, analyses of small Q portions of SANS distributions clearly showed that the arrangement of micelle-like clusters resembles a fractal packing of spheres. We showed that a protein/SDS complex can be characterized by four parameters extracted from the scattering experiment, namely, the average micelle size and its aggregation number, the fractal dimension characterizing the conformation of the micellar chains, the correlation length giving the extent of the unfolded polypeptide chains, and the numbers of micelle-like clusters in the complex.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-09-27
    Beschreibung: Evaporation is one of the most important processes in the soil-plant-atmosphere-continuum (SPAC) water cycle. The objectives of the present study were to (1) test the feasibility of different methods for quantifying evapotranspiration and its components and (2) investigate and quantify evapotranspiration and its components in a subalpine watershed from April to October, 2009. Our research site was in the Gongga Mountains, located on the southeastern fringe of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The components of evapotranspiration could be observed using the interception, sap-flow, and stable isotope techniques. The summation of these components, referred to as the summed components method, was thought to be the evapotranspiration. Similar estimates of evapotranspiration from April to October were obtained using the summed components (736 mm) and Eddy covariance (598 mm) methods. The mean of two evapotranspiration estimates (667 mm) accounted for 50% of the total water input. Evapotranspiration was composed of 6% soil evaporation, 19% vegetation transpiration, and 75% interception evaporation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Print ISSN: 0885-6087
    Digitale ISSN: 1099-1085
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie
    Publiziert von Wiley-Blackwell
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-03-01
    Beschreibung: Background Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (PPPK, OMIM 148600) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by multiple punctate keratoses on the palms and soles. Recently, mutations in the alpha- and gamma-adaptin-binding protein p34 ( AAGAB ) and collagen, type XIV, alpha 1( COL14A1 ) PPPK have been reported to cause PPPK. Objectives To identify mutations in the AAGAB and COL14A1 genes in three Chinese families with PPPK. Methods Genomic DNAs of the family members and 100 healthy individuals were isolated. Direct sequencing of all PCR products of the whole coding regions of AAGAB and COL14A1 genes was performed to identify the mutation. Results A heterozygous nonsense mutation c.61C〉T (Q21X) was identified in AAGAB gene in two Chinese families with PPPK. We failed to detect any mutations in the AAGAB or COL14A1 gene in Family 3. Conclusions A novel loss-of-function mutation within the AAGAB gene associated with PPPK was identified from 2 Chinese pedigrees.
    Print ISSN: 0007-0963
    Digitale ISSN: 1365-2133
    Thema: Medizin
    Publiziert von Wiley-Blackwell
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-07-22
    Beschreibung: Pigs share many physiological, biochemical, and anatomical similarities with humans and have emerged as valuable large animal models for biomedical research. Considering the advantages in immune system resemblance, suitable size, and longevity for clinical practical and monitoring purpose, SCID pigs bearing dysfunctional RAG could serve as important experimental tools for regenerative medicine, allograft and xenograft transplantation, and reconstitution experiments related to the immune system. In this study, we report the generation and phenotypic characterization of RAG1 and RAG2 knockout pigs using transcription activator-like effector nucleases. Porcine fetal fibroblasts were genetically engineered using transcription activator-like effector nucleases and then used to provide donor nuclei for somatic cell nuclear transfer. We obtained 27 live cloned piglets; among these piglets, 9 were targeted with biallelic mutations in RAG1, 3 were targeted with biallelic mutations in RAG2, and 10 were targeted with a monoallelic mutation in RAG2. Piglets with biallelic mutations in either RAG1 or RAG2 exhibited hypoplasia of immune organs, failed to perform V(D)J rearrangement, and lost mature B and T cells. These immunodeficient RAG1/2 knockout pigs are promising tools for biomedical and translational research.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1767
    Digitale ISSN: 1550-6606
    Thema: Medizin
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-09-03
    Beschreibung: During the G2 to M phase transition, a portion of mitotic regulator Plk1 localizes to the kinetochores and regulates the initiation of kinetochore–microtubule attachments for proper chromosome alignment. Once kinetochore–microtubule attachment is achieved, this portion of Plk1 is removed from the kinetochores as a result of ubiquitination. However, the crucial molecular mechanism that promotes the localization and the maintenance of Plk1 on the kinetochores until metaphase is still unclear. We report that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 16 (Usp16) plays a key role during this process. Usp16 deubiquitinates Plk1, resulting in an enhanced interaction with kinetochore-localized proteins such as BubR1, and thereby retains Plk1 on the kinetochores to promote proper chromosome alignment in early mitosis. Down-regulation of Usp16 causes increased ubiquitination and decreased kinetochore localization of Plk1. Thus, our data unveil a unique mechanism by which Usp16 promotes the localization and maintenance of Plk1 on the kinetochores for proper chromosome alignment.
    Digitale ISSN: 1540-8140
    Thema: Biologie
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-02-16
    Beschreibung: Sepsis is an excessive inflammatory condition with a high mortality rate and limited prediction and therapeutic options. In this study, for the first time, to our knowledge, we found that downregulation and/or blockade of T cell Ig and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim-3), a negative immune regulator, correlated with severity of sepsis, suggesting that Tim-3 plays important roles in maintaining the homeostasis of sepsis in both humans and a mouse model. Blockade and/or downregulation of Tim-3 led to increased macrophage activation, which contributed to the systemic inflammatory response in sepsis, whereas Tim-3 overexpression in macrophages significantly suppressed TLR-mediated proinflammatory cytokine production, indicating that Tim-3 is a negative regulator of TLR-mediated immune responses. Cross-talk between the Tim-3 and TLR4 pathways makes TLR4 an important contributor to Tim-3–mediated negative regulation of the innate immune response. Tim-3 signaling inhibited LPS–TLR4–mediated NF-B activation by increasing PI3K–AKT phosphorylation and A20 activity. This negative regulatory role of Tim-3 reflects a new adaptive compensatory and protective mechanism in sepsis victims, a finding of potential importance for modulating innate responses in these patients.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1767
    Digitale ISSN: 1550-6606
    Thema: Medizin
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-09-07
    Beschreibung: The response of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) flux to permafrost degradation is one of the major sources of uncertainty in predicting the permafrost carbon feedback. We investigated DOC export and properties over two complete flow seasons in a catchment on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. DOC concentration and biodegradability decreased systematically as thaw depth increased through the season, attributable to changing carbon sources and degree of microbial processing. Increasing DOC aromaticity and δ 13 C-DOC indicated shifts towards more recalcitrant carbon sources and greater residence time in soils prior to reaching the stream network. These strong and consistent seasonal trends suggest that gradual active layer deepening may decrease DOC export and biodegradability from permafrost catchments. Because these patterns are opposite observations from areas experiencing abrupt permafrost collapse (thermokarst), the overall impact of permafrost degradation on DOC flux and biodegradability may depend on the proportion of the landscape experiencing gradual thaw versus thermokarst.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Digitale ISSN: 1944-8007
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von Wiley-Blackwell im Namen von American Geophysical Union (AGU).
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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