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  • Revista de Chimie SRL  (2)
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  • Revista de Chimie SRL  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Revista de Chimie, Revista de Chimie SRL, Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2020-7-1), p. 473-481
    Abstract: Sorghum is one of the most important economic crops in the semi-arid areas of northern China. However, its yield is still relatively low, and some factors, such as the amount of different chemical fertilizers application and planting density, limit the increase of yield. In order to study the effect of fertilizer application rate and planting density on the growth and yield of sorghum, Longza 16 was used as test variety material, and the experiment was conducted with the split plot design. The fertilizer application (375kg/hm2(N:P:K=1:0.7:0.4), 375kg/hm2(N:P:K=1:0.7:0.8), 375kg/hm2 (N:P:K=1:0.7:1.6), 750kg/hm2(N:P:K=1:0.7:0.8), 750kg/hm2(N:P:K=1:0.7:1.6)) was designed as main plot and planting density (96000 plants/hm2, 109000 plants/hm2, 128000 plants/hm2, 154000 plants/hm2)was arranged as subplot. The photosynthetic parameters and yield-related characters were determined during the whole growth period of sorghum. The results showed that the effect of fertilizer application on the yield of sorghum was significant. The yield increased with the increase of fertilizer application, and the yield of 750kg/hm2 (N:P:K=1:0.7:1.6) was significantly higher than that of other treatments. Different planting densities also had a significant effect on the yield, showing that the yield increased with the increase of density, and the yield was the highest under the density of 154000 plants/hm2. In addition, the result of composite effect of fertilizer application rate and density showed that the yield of the treatment of 750kg/hm2 (N:P:K=1:0.7:1.6) and 154000 plants/hm2 was the highest, which was considered to be more suitable for the production of sorghum in the semi-arid areas of northern China.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-7752 , 2668-8212
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Revista de Chimie SRL
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2488208-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Revista de Chimie SRL ; 2020
    In:  Revista de Chimie Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2020-7-1), p. 482-491
    In: Revista de Chimie, Revista de Chimie SRL, Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2020-7-1), p. 482-491
    Abstract: Fungicides are widely used to control pathogen in modern agriculture. In particular, in the process of vegetable production, the use of fungicides could control a variety of diseases to increase crop yield. However, it is common that excessive and unsuitable application of pesticide cause serious pesticide residue in vegetables, which leads to problems of food safety and environment pollution. Therefore, it should not be ignored to reduce fungicide residue in vegetable. In order to confirm the effect of exogenous melatonin on degradation of residual fungicide in plant and explore the mechanism of regulation, Chlorothalonil was taken as experiment material in the present study, and exogenous melatonin was applied as pretreatment to investigate the mechanism of the degradation of residual Chlorothalonil in tomato. It is demonstrated that exogenous melatonin pretreatment could promote the degradation and metabolism of CHT residue in tomato plants by inducing the redox signal, improving the antioxidant system, enhancing antioxidant enzymes and increasing the ratio of GSH/GSSG to scavenge reactive oxygen species. And the activity of GST and GR enzymes were also enhanced to conduct detoxification, which result in a pronounced decrease in the residue of CHT in tomato.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-7752 , 2668-8212
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Revista de Chimie SRL
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2488208-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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