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  • Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)  (5)
  • 1
    In: Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), ( 2023-04-19)
    Abstract: Global warming enhances atmospheric moisture loading and will likely affect monsoon strength in Vietnam. Without a long written history in Vietnam, we need to rely on geoarchives such as lake sediments to reconstruct past monsoon variability and regional paleoenvironmental fluctuations and evaluate current climatic trends. Natural lakes in the Central Highlands of Vietnam have the potential to have recorded shifts of the monsoon belt over glacial/interglacial cycles. Since 2016, the EOS Geoscience Research Group at Vietnam National University, Hanoi (EOS group) has collaborated with international partners to collect and analyze Vietnamese lake sediments to reconstruct the Pleistocene-Holocene climate history. Numerous sediment cores have been retrieved from Biển Hồ, Ia Bang, Ea Tyn, Ea Sno and Lak lakes between 2016 and 2022. Of special importance is a 25 m long sediment core from Biển Hồ Lake (Gia Lai province) covering the last 57 ka, which the team retrieved in April 2021. Sediment cores were analyzed for geochemistry, sedimentology, magnetic susceptibility, and radiocarbon dating. This paper reviews the status of our currently available sedimentary records to assess the paleoenvironmental potential of lacustrine sediments in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Current data suggest that the lakes in the Central Highlands provide reliable sedimentological and geochemical records and bear the potential to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic conditions in Vietnam across several glacial periods, with a high-resolution record at least in the Holocene. The records contribute to quantifying the effects of monsoon variability and assessing the changes in hydrological conditions before and after the onset of human land use by comparing different lakes in the region. Future fieldwork will focus on retrieving longer lake sediment sequences from the Central Highlands, possibly covering the full interglacial-glacial cycle (i.e. the last 125 ka, back to MIS-5e), and on the assessment of comparable lake archives in other parts of Vietnam where the timing and character of monsoon-related climatic variations may have differed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2615-9783
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2020
    In:  VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2020-12-04), p. 33-55
    In: VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2020-12-04), p. 33-55
    Abstract: In this paper, we present detail data of Pliocene - present tectonics and strain rate from GPS measurement and seismic interpretation. Using international reference frame ITRF08, we revealed absolute tectonic velocities of GPS sites with the slip rate to the east between 22 to 25 mm/year, to the south between 4 to 8 mm/year. The present strain rate was determined from present tectonic velocities that were consistent with the recent strain rates determined from seismic profiles, thickness of Pliocene - Quaternary sediments. Present day strain rate varying from 10 to 30 nano per year indicated that the region has been deformed weakly, in a stable tectonic regime.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0866-7187 , 0866-7187
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 6,25
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2023
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 61, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 84-90
    In: Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 61, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 84-90
    Abstract: Microfluidics has emerged in recent years as a technology that has advantages and is well suited for studying chemistry, biology, and physics at the microscale. A common material which has been widely use to fabricate the microfluidic system is thermoplastic materials. The method of fabricating microfluidic devices has been growing because of advantages such as high-quality feature replication, inexpensiveness, and ease of use. However, the major barrier to the utilization of thermoplastics is the lack of bonding methods for different plastic layers to close the microchannels. Therefore, this study focused on fabricating a microfluidic device on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plates by laser engraving. The bonding technique for plastic layers has relied on the application of small amounts of ethanol with conditions of low temperatures (100 ⁰C), and relatively low pressures (5 tons) for 2 minutes. With this technique, the microfluidic device is created to operate stably, without leakage or cracking even under high pressure. The microfluidic device was applied to synthesize liposomes with a 5:1 ratio of syringe pump velocity between water and lipid solution. The size of liposomes after synthesis is 109.64 ± 4.62 nm (mean ± sd) and the PDI is in accordance with standard conditions (PDI 〈 0.200).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2815-5874 , 2525-2518
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2014-10-15)
    In: Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), Vol. 30, No. 3 ( 2014-10-15)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1813-9663 , 1813-9663
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2014
    SSG: 24,1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications) ; 2024
    In:  Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences ( 2024-03-11)
    In: Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications), ( 2024-03-11)
    Abstract: In this work, the main aim is to map the potential zones of groundwater in Central Highlands (Vietnam) using a novel ensemble machine learning model, namely CG-LMT, which is a combination of two advanced techniques, namely Cascade Generalization (CG) and Logistics Model Trees (LMT). For this, a total of 501 wells data and a set of twelve affecting factors were gathered and selected to generate training and testing datasets used for building and validating the model. Validation of the models was implemented utilizing various quantitative indices, including ROC curve. Results of the present study indicated that the novel ensemble model performed well for groundwater potential mapping and modeling (AUC = 0.742), and its predictive capability is even better than a single LMT model (AUC = 0.727). Thus, the CG-LMT is a promising tool for accurately predicting potential groundwater areas. In addition, the potential map of groundwater generated from the CG-LMT model is a helpful tool for better-studying water resource management in the area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2615-9783
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Publishing House for Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Publications)
    Publication Date: 2024
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