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  • 1
    In: European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 32, No. Supplement_2 ( 2022-08-27)
    Abstract: One scope of the Active and Healthy Ageing framework is to increase awareness on elderly-related topics. The year 2020 has seen an upheaval across the world caused by the COVID-19 emergence, even higher to older persons. Methods In Italy, data gathered by the PASSI d'Argento behavioural surveillance system on general population aged 65+ in the timeframe 2016-2019 describe health conditions, lifestyles and care needs for elderly. Results Basing on physical activity recommended by the WHO globally, 33% of non-physically impaired older persons reaches out those levels, 27% are partially active, 40% is sedentary. 9% fell down within 30 days prior the interview, accessing hospital was necessary in 19% of cases; 64% of falling occurred at home, 20% outdoor. 61% refers at least one infrastructural housing issue, 15% perceive higher neighbourhood insecurity. 35% reported difficulties in accessing essential services, especially to local health premises and for necessities. About 19% lives socially isolated, 21% had not any contact (neither by phone) with anyone in a typical week, 71% do not attend collective meetings, such as at a club or church. Nearby 1 out of 3 (29%) represents an asset to the own family/community: 19% looks after cohabiting people, 14% relatives or friends not living together with, 6% engage in volunteering. Participation in training courses or social events (trips/stays organised) regards little more than 2 over65 out of 10: 5% partakes in learning courses, 23% enjoyed those latest occasions. Such low social connectedness is observed even among «younger elderly» (aged 65-74). Nearly 19% referred frailty impacting on their own families mainly, 94% of frail elderly is given help from relatives, 20% from professional caregivers, 12% from acquaintances. All these factors suffer from socio-economic and territorial differences. Among elderly reporting many economic difficulties, social isolation is 31%, frailty 28%, difficult access to services 58%, falling 15%, with a geographic gradient at the expense of the Southern Regions. Conclusions COVID-19 is a clear threat to older persons: in Italy, monitoring ageing dimensions under the pandemic scenario represents even a greater opportunity to have scientific data which describe the impact of health emergency on elderly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1101-1262 , 1464-360X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033525-8
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  • 2
    In: Annals of Work Exposures and Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 64, No. 6 ( 2020-07-01), p. 622-635
    Abstract: This study was performed with the aim of investigating the temporal patterns and determinants associated with mortality from asbestosis among 21 cohorts of Asbestos-Cement (AC) workers who were heavily exposed to asbestos fibres. Methods Mortality for asbestosis was analysed for a cohort of 13 076 Italian AC workers (18.1% women). Individual cumulative asbestos exposure index was calculated by factory and period of work weighting by the different composition of asbestos used (crocidolite, amosite, and chrysotile). Two different approaches to analysis, based on Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs) and Age-Period-Cohort (APC) models were applied. Results Among the considered AC facilities, asbestos exposure was extremely high until the end of the 1970s and, due to the long latency, a peak of asbestosis mortality was observed after the 1990s. Mortality for asbestosis reached extremely high SMR values [SMR: males 508, 95% confidence interval (CI): 446–563; females 1027, 95% CI: 771–1336]. SMR increased steeply with the increasing values of cumulative asbestos exposure and with Time Since the First Exposure. APC analysis reported a clear age effect with a mortality peak at 75–80 years; the mortality for asbestosis increased in the last three quintiles of the cumulative exposure; calendar period did not have a significant temporal component while the cohort effect disappeared if we included in the model the cumulative exposure to asbestos. Conclusions Among heaviest exposed workers, mortality risk for asbestosis began to increase before 50 years of age. Mortality for asbestosis was mainly determined by cumulative exposure to asbestos.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2398-7308 , 2398-7316
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2003484-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2885099-3
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  • 3
    In: EP Europace, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2019-03-01), p. 502-510
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1099-5129 , 1532-2092
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2002579-8
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  • 4
    In: European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 32, No. Supplement_2 ( 2022-08-27)
    Abstract: Walking or cycling regularly instead of using motorised vehicles returns benefits not only to our health but also to the environment: in Europe, during 2020 a spotlight has also been put on the importance of accessibility to zero-emission transport, for promoting an inclusive framework that involves everyone. Policies in favour of a diffused active mobility in the general population encourage also to take steps effectively in order to achieve the longer-term goal of a European continent that is carbon-neutral. Methods In the Italian Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System PASSI, active mobility identifies both adults (aged 18-69) who cycle or walk to go to work or to school or for their usual commuting and those who, thanks to this habit, reach out recommended levels of physical activity to gain health benefits. Basing on their own active mobility levels, people are classified in: physically active (they reach out at least 150 minutes per week by walking or cycling for usual commuting, in bouts of at least 10 minutes); partially active (they use bicycle and/or walk usually, but not till 150 minutes weekly); non-active (they do not practise any active mobility or they do for little time duration). Results PASSI data 2016-2019 show that 44% among adults residing in Italy has practised active mobility by cycling (11%) and/or walking (41%) for usual commuting. They do in average for 4-5 days per week: people who cycle and those who walk sum up an average of, respectively, 144 and 181 minutes weekly. In the North, active mobility is experienced more than in the other parts of the Country. Active mobility definitively contributes to reach out recommended levels of physical activity that ensure health benefits and, in Italy, 21% of the resident adult population results to be physically active just thanks to this healthy lifestyle. Conclusions Walking or cycling for urban commuting, at least for 150 minutes per week in bouts of 10 minutes each, can help to meet the recommendations for physical activity by the WHO, without counting movement in spare time or at work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1101-1262 , 1464-360X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033525-8
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