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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (11)
  • 1
    In: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 62, No. 3 ( 2022-08-03)
    Abstract: OBJECTIVES Our goal was to investigate the accuracy of the two-dimensional and three-dimensional computed tomography imaging features in predicting the progression of acute uncomplicated type B aortic intramural haematoma (IMH). METHODS This study retrospectively screened 140 patients diagnosed with acute uncomplicated type B IMH in our institution from January 2015 to December 2020. Patients were classified as exhibiting progression (aortic dissection, aortic rupture, aneurysm formation, ulcer-like projection depth & gt;10 mm or & gt;10% increase in the initial thickness of the aortic wall) and regression (completely or partially reabsorbed haematoma) based on follow-up computed tomography. RESULTS During the 11.4-month follow-up [interquartile range (IQR), 2.6–17.8], 55 patients had haematoma progression. The progression group had higher haematoma volume (HV) and total lesion volume [94.8 (IQR, 80.0–108.2) cm3 vs 40.3 (IQR, 30.8–57.9) cm3; 278.0 (IQR, 238.6–369.3) cm3 vs 197.3 (IQR, 152.8–235.9) cm3, both P & lt; 0.001) and longer lesion length [43.2 (IQR, 37.5–46.7) cm vs 30.4 (IQR, 28.1–37.6) cm, P & lt; 0.001)] than the regression group. According to the area under the curve, HV & gt; 66 cm3 is the greatest risk factor for haematoma progression. In multivariable analysis, HV was a powerful independent predictive factor for type B IMH progression, with a hazard ratio of 17.9 (95% confidence interval, 5.5–58.7; P & lt; 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Volumetric parameters may help to predict disease progression more precisely for patients with acute uncomplicated type B IMH compared to standard axial measurements, which might optimize the initial treatment and follow-up protocol.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1873-734X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500330-9
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  • 2
    In: Regenerative Biomaterials, Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumours in the oral and maxillofacial regions and is highly malignant and prone to recur despite the development of various effective treatments, including surgery and chemoradiotherapy. Actually, it is difficult to ensure the complete elimination of tumour cells, and maxillofacial bone defects caused by surgery are hard to heal by themselves. In addition, chemoradiotherapy can bring serious side effects. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a postoperative therapy to kill residual squamous cancer cells and repair bone defects without any side effects. Here, we prepared a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold by a 3D printing technique and freeze-drying method, which contained collagen, silk and hydroxyapatite (CSH) and was functionalized with MXene nanosheets (M-CSH). The considerable photothermal effect with long-term stability can significantly kill squamous CAL-27 cancer cells in vitro and inhibit tumour growth in vivo, increasing the probability of the M-CSH scaffold being applied in the photothermal therapy of OSCC. Moreover, the cell proliferation- and osteogenic-related protein expression of mouse embryonic osteogenic precursors (MC3T3-E1) indicated excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic activity of M-CSH scaffolds. The good compression modulus (52.83 ± 2.25 kPa) and in vivo bone formation performance made it possible to be used as reconstructive materials for bone defects. This scaffold is likely promising in future tissue engineering, especially for the multifunctional treatment of maxillofacial tumours.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2056-3418 , 2056-3426
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2799042-4
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  • 3
    In: GigaScience, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2020-02-01)
    Abstract: Color vision is the ability to detect, distinguish, and analyze the wavelength distributions of light independent of the total intensity. It mediates the interaction between an organism and its environment from multiple important aspects. However, the physicochemical basis of color coding has not been explored completely, and how color perception is integrated with other sensory input, typically odor, is unclear. Results Here, we developed an artificial intelligence platform to train algorithms for distinguishing color and odor based on the large-scale physicochemical features of 1,267 and 598 structurally diverse molecules, respectively. The predictive accuracies achieved using the random forest and deep belief network for the prediction of color were 100% and 95.23% ± 0.40% (mean ± SD), respectively. The predictive accuracies achieved using the random forest and deep belief network for the prediction of odor were 93.40% ± 0.31% and 94.75% ± 0.44% (mean ± SD), respectively. Twenty-four physicochemical features were sufficient for the accurate prediction of color, while 39 physicochemical features were sufficient for the accurate prediction of odor. A positive correlation between the color-coding and odor-coding properties of the molecules was predicted. A group of descriptors was found to interlink prominently in color and odor perceptions. Conclusions Our random forest model and deep belief network accurately predicted the colors and odors of structurally diverse molecules. These findings extend our understanding of the molecular and structural basis of color vision and reveal the interrelationship between color and odor perceptions in nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2047-217X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2708999-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  The Plant Cell Vol. 33, No. 12 ( 2021-12-03), p. 3610-3620
    In: The Plant Cell, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. 12 ( 2021-12-03), p. 3610-3620
    Abstract: Cryptochromes (crys) are photolyase-like blue-light receptors first discovered in Arabidopsis thaliana and later identified in all major evolutionary lineages. Crys are involved in not only blue light responses but also in temperature responses; however, whether and how cry protein stability is regulated by temperature remains unknown. Here, we show that cry2 protein abundance is modulated by ambient temperature and cry2 protein is degraded under low ambient temperature via the 26S proteasome. Consistent with this, cry2 shows high levels of ubiquitination under low ambient temperatures. Interestingly, cry2 degradation at low ambient temperatures occurs only under blue light and not under red light or dark conditions, indicating blue-light-dependent degradation of cry2 at low ambient temperature. Furthermore, low ambient temperature promotes physical interaction of Light-Response Bric-a-Brack/Tramtrack/Broad (LRB) proteins with cry2 to modulate its ubiquitination and protein stability in response to ambient temperature. LRBs promote high-temperature-induced hypocotyl elongation by modulating the protein stability of cry2 protein. These results indicate that cry2 accumulation is regulated by not only blue light but also ambient temperature, and LRBs are responsible for cry2 degradation at low ambient temperature. The stabilization of cry2 by high temperature makes cry2 a better negative regulator of temperature responses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-4651 , 1532-298X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 623171-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004373-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 25, No. 11 ( 2019-10-18), p. e154-e154
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0998 , 1536-4844
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2014
    In:  Bioinformatics Vol. 30, No. 5 ( 2014-03-01), p. 737-739
    In: Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 30, No. 5 ( 2014-03-01), p. 737-739
    Abstract: Summary: A challenge in biodata analysis is to understand the underlying phenomena among many interactions in signaling pathways. Such study is formulated as the pathway enrichment analysis, which identifies relevant pathways functional enriched in high-throughput data. The question faced here is how to analyze different data types in a unified and integrative way by characterizing pathways that these data simultaneously reveal. To this end, we developed integrative Pathway Enrichment Analysis Platform, iPEAP, which handles transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and GWAS data under a unified aggregation schema. iPEAP emphasizes on the ability to aggregate various pathway enrichment results generated in different high-throughput experiments, as well as the quantitative measurements of different ranking results, thus providing the first benchmark platform for integration, comparison and evaluation of multiple types of data and enrichment methods. Availability and implementation: iPEAP is freely available at http://www.tongji.edu.cn/∼qiliu/ipeap.html. Contact: qiliu@tongji.edu.cn or zwcao@tongji.edu.cn Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1367-4811 , 1367-4803
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468345-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    In: Physical Therapy, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 99, No. 11 ( 2019-11-25), p. 1443-1452
    Abstract: Transplantation and immunosuppressive therapies are the available treatments for aplastic anemia; however, each strategy has its advantages and disadvantages. Objective The aim of this study was to find a new strategy for aplastic anemia treatment. Design This was an experimental and comparative study. Methods The aplastic anemia model was established by injecting rabbits with benzene and cyclophosphamide. The rabbits with aplastic anemia were divided into low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) and control groups. The distal femoral metaphysis of rabbits in the LIPUS group was treated with ultrasound for 30 days (20 min/d), whereas the control group received a sham treatment. Diarrhea, mortality, and blood cell count were evaluated. The levels of forkhead box P3, interleukin 17, interleukin 4, and interferon gamma were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Bone marrow hyperplasia was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and scanning electron microscopy. Results The numbers of red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets (PLTs) were lower, the amount of hematopoietic tissue was lower, and the amount of adipose tissue was higher in the rabbit aplastic anemia model than in the normal rabbits. The numbers of RBCs, WBCs, and PLTs increased after LIPUS treatment. The interleukin 17 level decreased, whereas the forkhead box P3 level increased. The amount of hematopoietic tissue increased, whereas the amount of adipose tissue decreased. Limitations The number of hematopoietic stem cells could not be evaluated. Conclusions LIPUS improved the hematopoietic microenvironment, accelerated the reconstruction of bone marrow cells, and increased the quantity and quality of RBCs, WBCs, and PLTs in the peripheral blood. Hence, it can serve as a novel treatment strategy for aplastic anemia in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-9023 , 1538-6724
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008745-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Vol. 60, No. 5 ( 2021-11-02), p. 1032-1040
    In: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 60, No. 5 ( 2021-11-02), p. 1032-1040
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the morphological evolution and risk stratification of ulcer-like projection (ULP) in patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic intramural haematoma. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on patients with uncomplicated acute type B intramural haematoma admitted in our institution from January 2015 to June 2020. The primary end points were adverse aortic events (AAE), including aortic rupture, aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm and ULP enlargement. RESULTS The study cohort comprised 140 patients, including 62 (44%) and 78 (56%) patients with and without initial ULP, respectively. AAE occurred in 13 patients (9%) in the early term and 42 patients (33%) in the mid-term. Compared with patients without ULP, patients with initial ULP had no significant difference in early outcomes but a higher mid-term AAE rate [8% vs 11%, odds ratio (OR) 1.5, P = 0.47; 17% vs 55%, OR 6.0, P  & lt; 0.001]. Significantly higher AAE rate was observed in patients with high-risk ULP (depth ≥5.0 mm and located in the proximal aortic segments) than those with only low-risk ULP (depth & lt;5.0 mm and/or located in the distal aortic segments) (87% vs 51%, OR 6.2, P = 0.014). In the multivariable analysis, high-risk ULP was an independent predictor of AAE (hazard ratio 2.8, P = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS High-risk ULP is a rapidly evolving entity and a marker of AAE despite optimal medical therapy. Therefore, close follow-up and prompt intervention are recommended for patients with high-risk ULP.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1010-7940 , 1873-734X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500330-9
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  • 9
    In: Regenerative Biomaterials, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2021-03-12)
    Abstract: Cell–material interactions during early osseointegration of the bone–implant interface are critical and involve crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The surface properties of titanium implants also play a critical role in cell–material interactions. In this study, femtosecond laser treatment and sandblasting were used to alter the surface morphology, roughness and wettability of a titanium alloy. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts were then cultured on the resulting titanium alloy disks. Four disk groups were tested: a polished titanium alloy (pTi) control; a hydrophilic micro-dislocation titanium alloy (sandblasted Ti (STi)); a hydrophobic nano-mastoid Ti alloy (femtosecond laser-treated Ti (FTi)); and a hydrophilic hierarchical hybrid micro-/nanostructured Ti alloy [femtosecond laser-treated and sandblasted Ti (FSTi)] . The titanium surface treated by the femtosecond laser and sandblasting showed higher biomineralization activity and lower cytotoxicity in simulated body fluid and lactate dehydrogenase assays. Compared to the control surface, the multifunctional titanium surface induced a better cellular response in terms of proliferation, differentiation, mineralization and collagen secretion. Further investigation of macrophage polarization revealed that increased anti-inflammatory factor secretion and decreased proinflammatory factor secretion occurred in the early response of macrophages. Based on the above results, the synergistic effect of the surface properties produced an excellent cellular response at the bone–implant interface, which was mainly reflected by the promotion of early ossteointegration and macrophage polarization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2056-3418 , 2056-3426
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2799042-4
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  • 10
    In: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2019-03-14), p. 722-731
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0998 , 1536-4844
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
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