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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (12)
  • 1
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 508, No. 1 ( 2021-10-05), p. 1431-1445
    Abstract: We perform an aperture-matched analysis of dust-corrected H α and UV star formation rates (SFRs) using 303 star-forming galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts 1.36 & lt; zspec & lt; 2.66 from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey. By combining H α and H β emission line measurements with multiwaveband resolved Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey/3D-HST imaging, we directly compare dust-corrected H α and UV SFRs, inferred assuming a fixed attenuation curve shape and constant SFHs, within the spectroscopic aperture. Previous studies have found that H α and UV SFRs inferred with these assumptions generally agree for typical star-forming galaxies, but become increasingly discrepant for galaxies with higher SFRs (≳100 M⊙ yr−1), with H α-to-UV SFR ratios being larger for these galaxies. Our analysis shows that this trend persists even after carefully accounting for the apertures over which H α and UV-based SFRs (and the nebular and stellar continuum reddening) are derived. Furthermore, our results imply that H α SFRs may be higher in the centres of large galaxies (i.e. where there is coverage by the spectroscopic aperture) compared to their outskirts, which could be indicative of inside-out galaxy growth. Overall, we suggest that the persistent difference between nebular and stellar continuum reddening and high H α-to-UV SFR ratios at the centres of large galaxies may be indicative of a patchier distribution of dust in galaxies with high SFRs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 2
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 518, No. 3 ( 2022-12-06), p. 4214-4237
    Abstract: We define a new morphology metric called ‘patchiness’ (P) that is sensitive to deviations from the average of a resolved distribution, does not require the galaxy centre to be defined, and can be used on the spatially resolved distribution of any galaxy property. While the patchiness metric has a broad range of applications, we demonstrate its utility by investigating the distribution of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) of 310 star-forming galaxies at spectroscopic redshifts 1.36 & lt; z & lt; 2.66 observed by the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey. The stellar continuum reddening distribution, derived from high-resolution multiwaveband CANDELS/3D-HST imaging, is quantified using the patchiness, Gini, and M20 coefficients. We find that the reddening maps of high-mass galaxies, which are dustier and more metal-rich on average, tend to exhibit patchier distributions (high P) with the reddest components concentrated within a single region (low M20). Our results support a picture where dust is uniformly distributed in low-mass galaxies (≲1010 M⊙), implying efficient mixing of dust throughout the ISM. On the other hand, the dust distribution is patchier in high-mass galaxies (≳1010 M⊙). Dust is concentrated near regions of active star formation and dust mixing time-scales are expected to be longer in high-mass galaxies, such that the outskirt regions of these physically larger galaxies remain relatively unenriched. This study presents direct evidence for patchy dust distributions on scales of a few kpc in high-redshift galaxies, which previously has only been suggested as a possible explanation for the observed differences between nebular and stellar continuum reddening, star formation rate indicators, and dust attenuation curves.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 3
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 517, No. 3 ( 2022-11-02), p. 4337-4354
    Abstract: We analyse the completeness of the MOSDEF survey, in which z ∼ 2 galaxies were selected for rest-optical spectroscopy from well-studied HST extragalactic legacy fields down to a fixed rest-optical magnitude limit (HAB = 24.5). The subset of z ∼ 2 MOSDEF galaxies with high signal-to-noise (S/N) emission-line detections analysed in previous work represents a small minority ( & lt;10 per cent) of possible z ∼ 2 MOSDEF targets. It is therefore crucial to understand how representative this high S/N subsample is, while also more fully exploiting the MOSDEF spectroscopic sample. Using spectral-energy distribution (SED) models and rest-optical spectral stacking, we compare the MOSDEF z ∼ 2 high S/N subsample with the full MOSDEF sample of z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxies with redshifts, the latter representing an increase in sample size of more than a factor of three. We find that both samples have similar emission-line properties, in particular in terms of the magnitude of the offset from the local star-forming sequence on the [N ii] BPT diagram. There are small differences in median host galaxy properties, including the stellar mass (M*), star formation rate (SFR) and specific SFR (sSFR), and UVJ colours; however, these offsets are minor considering the wide spread of the distributions. Using SED modelling, we also demonstrate that the sample of z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxies observed by the MOSDEF survey is representative of the parent catalog of available such targets. We conclude that previous MOSDEF results on the evolution of star-forming galaxy emission-line properties were unbiased relative to the parent z ∼ 2 galaxy population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 506, No. 3 ( 2021-07-28), p. 3588-3595
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 506, No. 3 ( 2021-07-28), p. 3588-3595
    Abstract: We use a sample of 78 340 star-forming galaxies at z ≃ 0.04–0.1 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release (DR8) survey to calculate the average nebular dust attenuation curve and its variation with the physical properties of galaxies. Using the first four low-order Balmer emission lines (H α, H β, H γ, and H δ) detected in the composite spectrum of all galaxies in the sample, we derive a nebular attenuation curve in the range of 0.41 to $0.66\, \mu$m that has a similar shape and normalization to that of the Galactic extinction curve (Milky Way curve), the SMC curve and the nebular attenuation curve derived recently for typical star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2. We divide the galaxies into bins of stellar mass, gas-phase metallicity, and specific star formation rate, and derive the nebular attenuation curve in each of these bins. This analysis indicates that there is very little variation in the shape of the nebular dust attenuation curve with the properties used to bin the galaxies, and suggests a near universal shape of the nebular dust attenuation curve at least among the galaxies and the range of properties considered in our sample.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
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  • 5
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 498, No. 4 ( 2020-09-29), p. 5009-5029
    Abstract: We use a sample of 350 star-forming galaxies at 1.25 & lt; z & lt; 2.66 from the Multi-Object Spectrograph For Infra-Red Exploration (MOSFIRE) Deep Evolution Field survey to demonstrate an improved Voronoi binning technique that we use to study the properties of resolved stellar populations in z ∼ 2 galaxies. Stellar population and dust maps are constructed from the high-resolution CANDELS/3D-HST multiband imaging. Rather than constructing the layout of resolved elements (i.e. Voronoi bins) from the signal-to-noise (S/N) distribution of the H160-band alone, we introduce a modified Voronoi binning method that additionally incorporates the S/N distribution of several resolved filters. The spectral energy distribution (SED)-derived resolved E(B − V)stars, stellar population ages, star-formation rates (SFRs), and stellar masses that are inferred from the Voronoi bins constructed from multiple filters are generally consistent with the properties inferred from the integrated photometry within the uncertainties, with the exception of the inferred E(B − V)stars from our z ∼ 1.5 sample due to their UV slopes being unconstrained by the resolved photometry. The results from our multifilter Voronoi binning technique are compared to those derived from a ‘traditional’ single-filter Voronoi binning approach. We find that single-filter binning produces inferred E(B − V)stars that are systematically redder by 0.02 mag, on average, but could differ by up to 0.20 mag and could be attributed to poorly constrained resolved photometry covering the UV slope. Overall, we advocate that our methodology produces more reliable SED-derived parameters due to the best-fitting resolved SEDs being better constrained at all resolved wavelengths – particularly those covering the UV slope.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
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  • 6
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 491, No. 1 ( 2020-01-01), p. 1427-1455
    Abstract: We present detections of [O iii] λ4363 and direct-method metallicities for star-forming galaxies at z = 1.7–3.6. We combine new measurements from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey with literature sources to construct a sample of 18 galaxies with direct-method metallicities at z & gt; 1, spanning 7.5  & lt; 12+log(O/H) & lt; 8.2 and log(M*/M⊙) = 7–10. We find that strong-line calibrations based on local analogues of high-redshift galaxies reliably reproduce the metallicity of the z & gt; 1 sample on average. We construct the first mass–metallicity relation at z & gt; 1 based purely on direct-method O/H, finding a slope that is consistent with strong-line results. Direct-method O/H evolves by ≲0.1 dex at fixed M* and star formation rate from z ∼ 0 to 2.2. We employ photoionization models to constrain the ionization parameter and ionizing spectrum in the high-redshift sample. Stellar models with supersolar O/Fe and binary evolution of massive stars are required to reproduce the observed strong-line ratios. We find that the z & gt; 1 sample falls on the z ∼ 0 relation between ionization parameter and O/H, suggesting no evolution of this relation from z ∼ 0 to z ∼ 2. These results suggest that the offset of the strong-line ratios of this sample from local excitation sequences is driven primarily by a harder ionizing spectrum at fixed nebular metallicity compared to what is typical at z ∼ 0, naturally explained by supersolar O/Fe at high redshift caused by rapid formation time-scales. Given the extreme nature of our z & gt; 1 sample, the implications for representative z ∼ 2 galaxy samples at ∼1010 M⊙ are unclear, but similarities to z & gt; 6 galaxies suggest that these conclusions can be extended to galaxies in the epoch of reionization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 7
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 513, No. 3 ( 2022-05-14), p. 3871-3892
    Abstract: The combination of the MOSDEF and KBSS-MOSFIRE surveys represents the largest joint investment of Keck/MOSFIRE time to date, with ∼3000 galaxies at 1.4 ≲ z ≲ 3.8, roughly half of which are at z ∼ 2. MOSDEF is photometric- and spectroscopic-redshift selected with a rest-optical magnitude limit, while KBSS-MOSFIRE is primarily selected based on rest-UV colours and a rest-UV magnitude limit. Analysing both surveys in a uniform manner with consistent spectral-energy-distribution (SED) models, we find that the MOSDEF z ∼ 2 targeted sample has higher median M* and redder rest U−V colour than the KBSS-MOSFIRE z ∼ 2 targeted sample, and smaller median SED-based SFR and sSFR (SFR(SED) and sSFR(SED)). Specifically, MOSDEF targeted a larger population of red galaxies with U−V and V−J ≥1.25, while KBSS-MOSFIRE contains more young galaxies with intense star formation. Despite these differences in the z ∼ 2 targeted samples, the subsets of the surveys with multiple emission lines detected and analysed in previous work are much more similar. All median host-galaxy properties with the exception of stellar population age – i.e. M*, SFR(SED), sSFR(SED), AV, and UVJ colours – agree within the uncertainties. Additionally, when uniform emission-line fitting and stellar Balmer absorption correction techniques are applied, there is no significant offset between both samples in the [O iii]λ5008/H β versus [N ii] λ6585/H α diagnostic diagram, in contrast to previously reported discrepancies. We can now combine the MOSDEF and KBSS-MOSFIRE surveys to form the largest z ∼ 2 sample with moderate-resolution rest-optical spectra and construct the fundamental scaling relations of star-forming galaxies during this important epoch.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 8
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 502, No. 2 ( 2021-02-11), p. 2600-2614
    Abstract: We analyse the rest-optical emission-line spectra of z ∼ 2.3 star-forming galaxies in the complete MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. In investigating the origin of the well-known offset between the sequences of high-redshift and local galaxies in the [O iii]λ5008/Hβ versus [N ii] λ6585/Hα (‘[N ii] BPT’) diagram, we define two populations of z ∼ 2.3 MOSDEF galaxies. These include the high population that is offset towards higher [O iii] λ5008/Hβ and/or [N ii]λ6585/Hα with respect to the local SDSS sequence and the low population that overlaps the SDSS sequence. These two groups are also segregated within the [O  iii] λ5008/Hβ versus [S ii]λλ6718,6733/Hα and the [O iii] λλ4960,5008/[O ii ]λλ3727,3730 (O32) versus ([O  iii] λλ4960,5008+[O ii]λλ3727,3730)/Hβ (R23) diagrams, which suggests qualitatively that star-forming regions in the more offset galaxies are characterized by harder ionizing spectra at fixed nebular oxygen abundance. We also investigate many galaxy properties of the split sample and find that the high sample is on average smaller in size and less massive, but has higher specific star formation rate (SFR) and SFR surface density values and is slightly younger compared to the low population. From Cloudy+BPASS photoionization models, we estimate that the high population has a lower stellar metallicity (i.e. harder ionizing spectrum) but slightly higher nebular metallicity and higher ionization parameter compared to the low population. While the high population is more α-enhanced (i.e. higher α/Fe) than the low population, both samples are significantly more α-enhanced compared to local star-forming galaxies with similar rest-optical line ratios. These differences must be accounted for in all high-redshift star-forming galaxies – not only those ‘offset’ from local excitation sequences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 9
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 526, No. 1 ( 2023-09-21), p. 1512-1527
    Abstract: The $\rm {H}\alpha$-to-UV luminosity ratio ($L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$) is often used to probe bursty star formation histories (SFHs) of star-forming galaxies and it is important to validate it against other proxies for burstiness. To address this issue, we present a statistical analysis of the resolved distribution of star formation rate surface density (ΣSFR) as well as stellar age and their correlations with the globally measured $L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ for a sample of 310 star-forming galaxies in two redshift bins of 1.37 & lt; z & lt; 1.70 and 2.09 & lt; z & lt; 2.61 observed by the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. We use the multiwaveband CANDELS/3D-HST imaging of MOSDEF galaxies to construct ΣSFR and stellar age maps. We analyse the composite rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra of a subsample of MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) targets obtained by the Keck Low Resolution Imager and Spectrometer (LRIS), which includes 124 star-forming galaxies (MOSDEF-LRIS) at redshifts 1.4 & lt; z & lt; 2.6, to examine the average stellar population properties, and the strength of age-sensitive far-ultraviolet spectral features in bins of $L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$. Our results show no significant evidence that individual galaxies with higher $L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ are undergoing a burst of star formation based on the resolved distribution of ΣSFR of individual star-forming galaxies. We segregate the sample into subsets with low and high $L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$. The high-$L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ subset exhibits, on average, an age of $\log [\rm {Age/yr}]$ = 8.0, compared to $\log [\rm {Age/yr}] $ = 8.4 for the low-$L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ galaxies, though the difference in age is significant at only the 2σ level. Furthermore, we find no variation in the strengths of Si iv λλ1393, 1402 and C iv λλ1548, 1550 P-Cygni features from massive stars between the two subsamples, suggesting that the high-$L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ galaxies are not preferentially undergoing a burst compared to galaxies with lower $L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$. On the other hand, we find that the high-$L(\text{H}\alpha)/L(\rm UV)$ galaxies exhibit, on average, more intense He ii λ1640 emission, which may possibly suggest the presence of a higher abundance of high-mass X-ray binaries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 10
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 506, No. 1 ( 2021-07-13), p. 1237-1249
    Abstract: We analyse the rest-optical emission-line ratios of z ∼ 1.5 galaxies drawn from the Multi-Object Spectrometer for Infra-Red Exploration Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. Using composite spectra, we investigate the mass–metallicity relation (MZR) at z ∼ 1.5 and measure its evolution to z = 0. When using gas-phase metallicities based on the N2 line ratio, we find that the MZR evolution from z ∼ 1.5 to z = 0 depends on stellar mass, evolving by $\Delta \rm log(\rm O/H) \sim 0.25$ dex at M* & lt; $10^{9.75}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$ down to $\Delta \rm log(\rm O/H) \sim 0.05$ at M* ≳ $10^{10.5}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$. In contrast, the O3N2-based MZR shows a constant offset of $\Delta \rm log(\rm O/H) \sim 0.30$ across all masses, consistent with previous MOSDEF results based on independent metallicity indicators, and suggesting that O3N2 provides a more robust metallicity calibration for our z ∼ 1.5 sample. We investigated the secondary dependence of the MZR on star formation rate (SFR) by measuring correlated scatter about the mean M*-specific SFR and M*−$\log (\rm O3N2)$ relations. We find an anticorrelation between $\log (\rm O/H)$ and sSFR offsets, indicating the presence of a M*−SFR−Z relation, though with limited significance. Additionally, we find that our z ∼ 1.5 stacks lie along the z = 0 metallicity sequence at fixed μ = log (M*/M⊙) − 0.6 × $\log (\rm SFR / M_{\odot } \, yr^{-1})$ suggesting that the z ∼ 1.5 stacks can be described by the z = 0 fundamental metallicity relation (FMR). However, using different calibrations can shift the calculated metallicities off of the local FMR, indicating that appropriate calibrations are essential for understanding metallicity evolution with redshift. Finally, understanding how [N ii]/H α scales with galaxy properties is crucial to accurately describe the effects of blended [N ii] and H α on redshift and H α fiux measurements in future large surveys utilizing low-resolution spectra such as with Euclid and the Roman Space Telescope.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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