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  • 1
    In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2023-05-03)
    Abstract: The use of bacteriophages (phages) is reemerging as a potential treatment option for antibiotic-resistant or nonresolving bacterial infections. Phages are bacteria-specific viruses that may serve as a personalized therapeutic option with minimal collateral damage to the patient or the microbiome. In 2018 we established the Israeli Phage Therapy Center (IPTC) as a shared initiative of the Hadassah Medical Center and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, aiming to conduct all of the steps required for phage-based solutions, from phage isolation and characterization to treatments, for nonresolving bacterial infections. So far, a total of 159 requests for phage therapy arrived to the IPTC; 145 of them were from Israel and the rest from other countries. This number of registered requests is growing annually. Multidrug-resistant bacteria accounted for 38% of all phage requests. Respiratory and bone infections were the most prevalent among clinical indications and accounted for 51% of the requests. To date, 20 phage therapy courses were given to 18 patients by the IPTC. In 77.7% (n = 14) of the cases, a favorable clinical outcome of infection remission or recovery was seen. Clearly, establishing an Israeli phage center has led to an increased demand for compassionate use of phages with favorable outcomes for many previously failed infections. As clinical trials are still lacking, publishing patient data from cohort studies is pertinent to establish clinical indications, protocols, and success and failure rates. Last, workflow processes and bottlenecks should be shared to enable faster availability and authorization of phages for clinical use.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2328-8957
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2757767-3
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  • 2
    In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. Supplement_2 ( 2022-12-15)
    Abstract: Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) are a major complication in patients with diabetes and affect globally 170 million patients. Approximately 28% of patients with infected DFU require amputation. Diabetic foot infections (DFI) caused by persistent or multidrug resistant organisms are a threat to the outcome of therapy. Infections are mostly polymicrobial, and major pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A promising new approach using phages may potentially be a novel modality to increase treatment success. TP-102 is an innovative bacteriophage cocktail for treatment of DFI, a diabetes related unmet need. Methods TP-102 comprised of 5 different phages, targeting S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. This study is a Phase I/II clinical trial performed in Israel looking at safety and tolerability. TP-102 bacteriophage cocktail was applied topically at a titer of 109 PFU/mL/cm3 of target ulcer. Two cohorts receive multiple doses of TP-102. In non-infected DFU (cohort 1) for 1 week and for 28 days in DFU with infection grade 2 or 3 (PEDIS classification, cohort 2). Treatment groups were TP-102 with standard of care versus placebo and standard of care. Outcomes include microbiologic data on the 3 target bacteria, ulcer healing characteristics, incidence and severity of TP-102-emergent solicited local and systemic adverse events, and their relationship to the treatment, from the first application of TP-102 until the end of study. Results For the evaluation of safety in patients with non-infected ulcers, eight patients were enrolled to the first cohort. Six were treated with TP-102 and 2 with placebo. TP-102-treated patients had no severe adverse events associated with the treatment. In the second cohort a total of 18 patients are currently being treated with TP-102 or placebo for 28 days, three times a week. Recruitment is ongoing and results of the trial will be presented. Conclusion TP-102 appeared to be safe when applied to patients with uninfected diabetic foot ulcers. The treatment is a potential new non-traditional antimicrobial for topical application. The efficacy of TP-102 in the treatment of infected diabetic ulcers is being assessed in an ongoing randomized clinical trial. Disclosures Ran Nir-Paz, MD, BiomX: Advisor/Consultant|Technophage: Advisor/Consultant Clara Leandro, PhD, Technophage: Employee Raquel Barbosa, PhD, Technophage: Employee Helena Dordio, PhD, Technophage S.A.: Employee Miguel Garcia, n/a, IBV Innovation Bioventures Lda: Board Member|IBV Innovation Bioventures Lda: Ownership Interest|LX Bio Pharmaceuticals SA: Board Member|LX Bio Pharmaceuticals SA: Ownership Interest|TechnoPhage, SA: Board Member|TechnoPhage, SA: Author of several patent applications|TechnoPhage, SA: Ownership Interest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2328-8957
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2757767-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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