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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (18)
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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (18)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 51, No. 5 ( 2022-10-13), p. e256-e266
    In: International Journal of Epidemiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 51, No. 5 ( 2022-10-13), p. e256-e266
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-5771 , 1464-3685
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494592-7
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  • 2
    In: Cerebral Cortex, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 32, No. 11 ( 2022-05-31), p. 2373-2384
    Abstract: Aberrations in intracortical myelination are increasingly being considered as a cardinal feature in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. We investigated the network-level distribution of intracortical myelination across various cortex depths. We enrolled 126 healthy subjects and 106 first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia patients. We used T1w/T2w ratio as a proxy of intracortical myelination, parcellated cortex into several equivolumetric surfaces based on cortical depths and mapped T1w/T2w ratios to each surface. Non-negative matrix factorization was used to generate depth-dependent structural covariance networks (dSCNs) of intracortical myelination from 2 healthy controls datasets—one from our study and another from 100-unrelated dataset of the Human Connectome Project. For patient versus control comparisons, partial least squares approach was used; we also related myelination to clinical features of schizophrenia. We found that dSCNs were highly reproducible in 2 independent samples. Network-level myelination was reduced in prefrontal and cingulate cortex and increased in perisylvian cortex in schizophrenia. The abnormal network-level myelination had a canonical correlation with symptom burden in schizophrenia. Moreover, myelination of prefrontal cortex correlated with duration of untreated psychosis. In conclusion, we offer a feasible and sensitive framework to study depth-dependent myelination and its relationship with clinical features.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1047-3211 , 1460-2199
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483485-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Rheumatology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 58, No. 5 ( 2019-05-01), p. 820-830
    Abstract: To study the impact of sex on the clinical presentation of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). Methods We prospectively enrolled 403 newly diagnosed IgG4-RD patients. We compared the demographic features, clinical manifestations, organ involvement, laboratory tests and treatment outcomes between female and male patients. The organs involved were divided into superficial organs (salivary glands, lacrimal glands, orbit, sinus and skin) and internal organs (all the other organs). The patients treated with glucocorticoids with or without additional immunosuppressants were included in the assessment of treatment outcomes, and potential confounding factors were corrected by propensity score matching or multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results Female patients showed younger age at both symptom onset and diagnosis, and a longer interval between symptom onset and diagnosis. Allergy history, Mikulicz’s disease and thyroiditis were more common in female patients, while autoimmune pancreatitis, sclerosing cholangitis and retroperitoneal fibrosis were more common in male patients. In accordance, female patients more frequently presented with superficial organ involvement, while male patients more frequently had internal organ involvement, and the discrepancy was more prominent in the patients with older age. Male sex was associated with higher peripheral eosinophils, CRP and IgG4 levels at baseline. In response to glucocorticoid-based therapies, male sex was associated with a higher IgG4-RD responder index during follow-up as well as a greater risk of relapse (hazard ratio 3.14, P = 0.003). Conclusion Our study revealed the sex disparities in clinical characteristics of IgG4-RD, and indicated that male sex was independently associated with worse prognosis in response to glucocorticoid-based therapies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-0324 , 1462-0332
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474143-X
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  • 4
    In: Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 50, No. 3 ( 2022-02-22), p. 1517-1530
    Abstract: Expression of the E3 ligase TRIM21 is increased in a broad spectrum of cancers; however, the functionally relevant molecular pathway targeted by TRIM21 overexpression remains largely unknown. Here, we show that TRIM21 directly interacts with and ubiquitinates CLASPIN, a mediator for ATR-dependent CHK1 activation. TRIM21-mediated K63-linked ubiquitination of CLASPIN counteracts the K6-linked ubiquitination of CLASPIN which is essential for its interaction with TIPIN and subsequent chromatin loading. We further show that overexpression of TRIM21, but not a TRIM21 catalytically inactive mutant, compromises CHK1 activation, leading to replication fork instability and tumorigenesis. Our findings demonstrate that TRIM21 suppresses CHK1 activation by preferentially targeting CLASPIN for K63-linked ubiquitination, providing a potential target for cancer therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-1048 , 1362-4962
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472175-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  GigaScience Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 2020-04-01)
    In: GigaScience, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 2020-04-01)
    Abstract: Jellyfish belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which occupies an important phylogenetic location in the early-branching Metazoa lineages. The jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum is an important fishery resource in China. However, the genome resource of R. esculentum has not been reported to date. Findings In this study, we constructed a chromosome-level genome assembly of R. esculentum using Pacific Biosciences, Illumina, and Hi-C sequencing technologies. The final genome assembly was ∼275.42 Mb, with a contig N50 length of 1.13 Mb. Using Hi-C technology to identify the contacts among contigs, 260.17 Mb (94.46%) of the assembled genome were anchored onto 21 pseudochromosomes with a scaffold N50 of 12.97 Mb. We identified 17,219 protein-coding genes, with an average CDS length of 1,575 bp. The genome-wide phylogenetic analysis indicated that R. esculentum might have evolved more slowly than the other scyphozoan species used in this study. In addition, 127 toxin-like genes were identified, and 1 toxin-related “hub” was found by a genomic survey. Conclusions We have generated a chromosome-level genome assembly of R. esculentum that could provide a valuable genomic background for studying the biology and pharmacology of jellyfish, as well as the evolutionary history of Cnidaria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2047-217X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2708999-X
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  • 6
    In: Schizophrenia Bulletin, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 47, No. 5 ( 2021-08-21), p. 1351-1363
    Abstract: The results generated from large psychiatric genomic consortia show us some new vantage points to understand the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. We explored the potential of integrating the transcription output of the core gene underlying the commonality of psychiatric disorders with a clustering algorithm to redefine psychiatric disorders. Our results showed that an extended MHC region was associated with the common factor of schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) at the level of genomic significance, with rs7746199 (P = 4.905e-08), a cis-eQTL to the gene ZNF391, pinpointed as a potential causal variant driving the signals in the region. Gene expression pattern of ZNF391 in the brain led to the emergence of 3 biotypes, independent of disorder. The 3 biotypes performed significantly differently in working memory and demonstrated different gray matter volumes in the right inferior frontal orbital gyrus (RIFOG), with a partial causal pathway arising from ZNF391 to RIFOG to working memory. Our study illustrates the potential of a trans-diagnostic, top-down approach in understanding the commonality of psychiatric disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0586-7614 , 1745-1701
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2180196-4
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Tree Physiology Vol. 42, No. 4 ( 2022-04-07), p. 862-876
    In: Tree Physiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 42, No. 4 ( 2022-04-07), p. 862-876
    Abstract: Magnesium (Mg) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development; however, the adaptive mechanisms of Mg deficiency to underlying changes in Mg translocation, subcellular distribution and chemical forms in citrus plants are unknown. In this study, we conducted a sand culture experiment with 0 (Mg-deficiency) or 2 (Mg-sufficiency) mmol l−1 Mg2+ treatments to investigate the responses underlying Mg adaptability, as well as the resulting growth and Mg transport features in citrus seedlings [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. ‘Xuegan’]. We found that Mg-deficiency significantly depressed biomass by 39% in the whole plant and by 66% in branch organs compared with Mg-sufficient conditions, which further resulted in a subsequent decrease in Mg concentration and accumulation with changes in its distribution in different organs and a reduction in root growth. Under Mg-sufficiency, & gt;50% of Mg was sequestered in the soluble fraction and this was reduced by 30% under Mg-deficiency. Furthermore, & gt;70% of Mg existed as inorganic (42%) and water-soluble (31%) forms with high mobility across treatments and organs. Under Mg-deficiency, the proportion of water-soluble Mg was reduced in leaf and increased in root, whereas the proportion of inorganic Mg increased in main stem leaves and decreased in branch leaves and root. However, under Mg-deficiency, the proportion of Mg forms with low mobility, including pectates and proteins, phosphates, oxalates and residues, was increased in leaf and root organs, with the exception of pectate and protein Mg, which was decreased in root. The Mg transfer factor showed that Mg-deficiency improved Mg transport from parent to branch organs, which was related to Mg subcellular distribution and chemical forms. Taken together, our study establishes a defined process to clarify the mechanisms of Mg absorption and translocation and reveals a possible strategy to effectively improve Mg mobility and availability in citrus plants.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1758-4469
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473475-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    In: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 28, No. 11 ( 2021-09-20), p. 1250-1258
    Abstract: Recent studies have investigated the association of transitions in metabolic health and obesity status over time with the risk of cardiovascular disease, focusing on the subgroup demonstrating metabolically healthy obesity. However, these studies have produced inconsistent results. This study evaluates the relation in a general Chinese population. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study in a general population in Northeast China, with examinations of cardiovascular health from 2012–2015 and follow-up for incident cardiovascular disease until 2018. Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models were used to investigate the association of baseline metabolic health and obesity status and transitions in those statuses with cardiovascular disease risk. Results A total of 7472 participants aged ≥35 years who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline were included in this analysis. Over a median follow-up of 4.66 years, a total of 344 cardiovascular disease events occurred. Among the 3380 participants who were obese at baseline, 37.1% were metabolically healthy. Metabolically healthy obesity was associated with a 48% increased risk of cardiovascular disease (hazard ratio: 1.48; 95% confidence interval: 1.07–2.06) compared with the metabolically healthy non-obese group at baseline. Transition from metabolically healthy obesity to metabolically unhealthy obesity was associated with elevated cardiovascular disease risk with an odds ratio of 1.82 (95% confidence interval: 1.06–3.14) compared with metabolically healthy non-obesity throughout after adjustment. Even maintaining metabolically healthy obesity over time was associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (odds ratio: 1.72; 95% confidence interval: 1.00–2.97). Conclusions Weight control and management of existing metabolic disorders should be prioritized in all obese population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2047-4873 , 2047-4881
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2646239-4
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  • 9
    In: Rheumatology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 58, No. 1 ( 2019-01-01), p. 52-60
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1462-0324 , 1462-0332
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474143-X
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  • 10
    In: National Science Review, Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Abstract: Photocatalytic N2 fixation is a promising strategy for ammonia (NH3) synthesis, however suffering from relatively low ammonia yield due to the difficulty in the design of photocatalysts with both high charge transfer efficiency and desirable N2 adsorption/activation capability. Herein, a S-scheme CoSx/ZnS heterojunction with dual active sites is designed as an efficient N2 fixation photocatalyst. The CoSx/ZnS heterojunction exhibits a unique pocket-like nanostructure with small ZnS nanocrystals adhered on single-hole CoSx hollow dodecahedron. Within the heterojunction, the electronic interaction between ZnS and CoSx creates electron-deficient Zn sites with enhanced N2 chemisorption and electron-sufficient Co sites with active hydrogen supply for N2 hydrogenation, cooperatively reducing the energy barrier for N2 activation. In combination with the promoted photogenerated electron-hole separation of S-scheme heterojunction and facilitated mass transfer by pocket-like nanostructure, an excellent N2 fixation performance with a high NH3 yield of 1175.37 μmol g−1 h−1 is achieved. This study provides new insights into the design of heterojunction photocatalysts for N2 fixation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2095-5138 , 2053-714X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2745465-4
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