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  • 1
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: S. 2083 - 2292 , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Journal of fish biology 73,9
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: S. 1 - 300 , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Journal of fish biology 76.2010,1
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Großbritannien ; Fische ; Ökosystem ; Biotopschutz
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 270 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt
    Series Statement: Journal of fish biology 69.2006, Suppl. C
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Blackwell
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: S. 2003 - 2286 , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Journal of fish biology 76.2010,9
    Language: English
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Keywords Hip ; fracture ; Hip ; MR ; Hip ; surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To demonstrate the MR depiction of the intertrochanteric or femoral neck extension of fractures of the greater trochanter, when standard radiographs show only a fracture of the greater trochanter. Design and patients. A retrospective review was performed of the MR and radiographic findings in 13 consecutive patients (10 men, 3 women; ages 24–86 years) with radiographic evidence of fracture of the greater trochanter who were examined with MR imaging. Results. The MR study displayed the fracture of the greater trochanter in all cases. In all but three patients, MR examinations displayed an extension of the fracture into the intertrochanteric region, and in one, also an extension into the femoral neck, although the cortex at this level was not interrupted. Conclusion. When there is radiographic evidence of an isolated fracture of the greater trochanter, MR often shows an intertrochanteric or femoral neck extension of the fracture in both young and older adults. This finding may be a factor in determining the need for surgical intervention.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 34 (1998), S. 82-101 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Pyrite may crystallize initially in forms as diverse as framboids or cubes depending upon the temperatures and pressures. Fluid-rich diagenesis or low-grade metamorphism clearly results in thorough recrystallization and the common formation of cubes. Once these have formed, the pyrite becomes much more refractory and retains many characteristics even in deposits which have undergone penetrative deformation. This is in strong contrast to the behavior of most of the accompanying sulfides, which often undergo ductile deformation, solid state or chemical remobilization, and annealing. Pyrite deforms sparingly until there is brittle failure; however, there may be significant pyrite corrosion and regrowth during metamorphism as the result of sulfur exchange with other minerals, especially pyrrhotite. Pyrite fabrics may also be significantly modified by pressure solution or Coble creep. Optical microscopic examination and electron microprobe chemical mapping of pyrites from a variety of mineral deposits, including several high-grade metamorphic ones, reveals that the pyrites frequently contain both physical and chemical textures that may be interpreted in terms of the depositional and the post-depositional history of the deposits. Inclusions of sulfides or other minerals reveal information on the timing of the crystallization or recrystallization of the pyrite; chemical mapping of elements such as Ni, Co, and As reveals information on the relative time of transport of these elements in the ore fluids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 8 (1973), S. 81-91 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Phasengleichgewichtsredaktionen des Dreistoffsystems Cu-Zn-S wurden über einen weiten Temperaturbereich, nämlich von 100 °C bis zu 1050 °C und dabei besonders nachdrücklich die 500 ° und 800 °C-Isothermen, untersucht. Alle Experimente wurden in abgeschmolzenen und vorher evakuierten Quarzglasampullen durchgeführt, in welchen eine Dampfphase (vapor) stets gegenwärtig war. In keinem der Experimente war das Vorhandensein einer ternären Phase zu verzeichnen. Bei 800 °C verlaufen Konodenscharen vom kubischen ZnS (Zinkblende) zur Digenit-Kupferglanz-Mischkristallreihe, ferner Konoden zwischen ZnS und drei Cu-Zu-Legierungen (α, β, γ) und zwischen ZnS und einer Zn-Cu-Schmelze von 0 bis ca. 30 Gew.-% Cu. In der hier vorliegenden Arbeit trat nur kubisches ZnS (Zinkblende) auf. Cu2S vermag bei 800 °C 7,0±1 Gew.-% ZnS in fester Lösung aufzunehmen, während die Löslichkeit von Cu2S in ZnS weniger als 1,0 Gew.-% beträgt. Mit zunehmender Temperaturerniedrigung koexistiert ZnS mit allen übrigen Phasen des Systems, sobald diese stabil werden, z. B. ε-CuZn (〈598 °C), CuS (〈507 °C) und blaubleibender Covellin (〈157 °C). Bei 500 °C beträgt die Löslichkeit von ZnS in Cu2S nur noch 1,5±0,5 Gew.-% und die von Cu2S in ZnS weinger als 0,1 Gew.-%. Die Gegenwart von ZnS erniedright die Inversionstemperatur von hexagonalem ⇄ kubischen Cu2S um etwa 13 °C, hat aber weder einen meßbaren Einfluß auf die Inversionstemperatur des monoklinen ⇄ hexagonalen Cu2S noch auf die kubisch ⇄ kubische Inversion des Cu9S5. Angeischts der im Cu-Zn-S-System ermittelten Phasenbeziehungen bei niedrigen Temperaturen werden die Koexistenz natürlicher Zinkblende mit Kupfersulfiden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The phase relations in the Cu-Zn-S system were studied at temperatures ranging from 100 ° to 1050 °C with emphasis on the 500 ° and 800 °C isotherms. All experiments were performed in closed, evacuated silica tubes in which vapor always is a phase. Ternary phases did not appear in any of these experiments. At 800 °C tie-lines exist between cubic ZnS (sphalerite) and the digenite-chalcoite solid solution, between ZnS and three CuZn alloys (α, β, γ) and between ZnS and ZnCu liquid containing from zero to about 30 wt % Cu. Only the cubic, sphalerite, form of ZnS was encountered in the present study. At 800 °C the solid solution of ZnS in Cu2S is 7.0 ± 1 wt % and the solid solution of Cu2S in ZnS is less than 1.0 wt %. At lower temperatures ZnS coexists with all other phases once they become stable, i.e., ε-CuZn (〈598 °C), CuS (〈507 °C), and blue-remaining covellite (〈157 °C). At 500 °C the solid solution of ZnS in Cu2S is 1.5±0.5 wt % and that of Cu2S in ZnS is less than 0.1 wt %. The presence of ZnS depresses the temperature of the hexagonal ⇄ cubic inversion in Cu2S by about 13 °C, but does not measurably affect the temperature of the monoclinic ⇄ hexagonal inversion in Cu2S nor that of the cubic ⇄ cubic inversion in Cu9S5. The coexistence in nature of sphalerite and copper-sulfides is discussed in light of the low temperature phase relations in the Cu-Zn-S system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 128 (1976), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The leaves of Capsicum annuum L. cv. California Wonder function as efficient carbon exporting organs for a large part of their life span. Young and old leaves export the same percentage of fixed carbon (74% within 24 hours) although fixation rates per unit area of young leaves may be three times that of old leaves. A constant feature of translocate distribution is a supply to the roots and to the terminal fruit of the main axis from both the main axis leaves and branch leaves. Carbon supply to branch fruit is flexible in that main axis leaves supply carbon to the very small fruit, but the subtending branch leaves supply more as the fruit grows and the branch node becomes more self-sufficient. Fruit are capable of carbon fixation but translocation to terminal fruit from main axis leaves supplies about 7.5 times as much carbon as direct fixation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 137 (1977), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Capsicum ; Nitrate uptake ; Rhythmicity (daily)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diurnal pattern of nitrate uptake by Capsicum annuum L. cv. California Wonder in a constant environment is described by a Fourier harmonic, with the maximum uptake in the middle of the photoperiod and the minimum in the middle of the dark period. Comparison of the uptake pattern with that of nitrate reductase (EC 1.6.6.1.) activity suggests against a direct control of one process by the other. This was confirmed by the observation that the pattern of nitrate reductase activity was not altered by restricting nitrate uptake to one hour per day. Translocation of 15N from the roots is much greater in the lightperiod than in the dark period. Reduction of 15N in the leaves occurs in the lightperiod but very little is reduced in the dark period. Amino acid levels showed marked daily fluctuations but in the roots neither amino acids, sucrose, fructose, glucose nor malate showed fluctuations. The amino acid composition of roots and leaves differed: glutamine+glutamate were relatively more important in leaves than in roots whereas alanine was a more important constituent of roots than of leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 119 (1974), S. 59-70 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Net carbon-dioxide exchange and loss of photosynthate-14C from leaves of Vicia faba L. were estimated throughout a day (16/8 h light/dark periods) by infrared gas analysis and Geiger-Müller-tube monitoring, respectively. Net photosynthesis reached 95% of the mean maximum rate within 1 h of the start of the photoperiod, and thereafter remained relatively constant before declining during the last 2–4 h of the photoperiod. Respiration was highest at the start of the dark period. The loss of photosynthate-14C from leaves exhibited two phases: a rapid phase which was fastest but shortest following 14C incorporation in the middle of the photoperiod, and a slower phase of much longer duration. Absolute rates of 14C loss exhibited diurnal trends reaching 95% of the maximum 6 h after the start of the photoperiod and remaining high until darkness, and then declined markedly. Of the total carbon fixed in one 24 h period, about 50% was lost during the current photoperiod, 14% during the dark period and 5% during the next photoperiod. The estimated amount of carbohydrate remaining within the leaf followed a diurnal pattern of accumulation and depletion. The daily course of translocation was not closely related to that of net photosynthesis or carbohydrate concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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