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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (100)
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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (100)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2013
    In:  Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2013-06), p. e233-e242
    In: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 14, No. 5 ( 2013-06), p. e233-e242
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1529-7535
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070997-3
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  • 2
    In: Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 7, No. 6 ( 2014-12), p. 887-894
    Abstract: Genomic variants identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) explain 〈 20% of heritability of coronary artery disease (CAD), thus many risk variants remain missing for CAD. Identification of new variants may unravel new biological pathways and genetic mechanisms for CAD. To identify new variants associated with CAD, we developed a candidate pathway-based GWAS by integrating expression quantitative loci analysis and mining of GWAS data with variants in a candidate pathway. Methods and Results— Mining of GWAS data was performed to analyze variants in 32 complement system genes for positive association with CAD. Functional variants in genes showing positive association were then identified by searching existing expression quantitative loci databases and validated by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. A follow-up case–control design was then used to determine whether the functional variants are associated with CAD in 2 independent GeneID Chinese populations. Candidate pathway-based GWAS identified positive association between variants in C3AR1 and C6 and CAD. Two functional variants, rs7842 in C3AR1 and rs4400166 in C6 , were found to be associated with expression levels of C3AR1 and C6 , respectively. Significant association was identified between rs7842 and CAD ( P =3.99×10 −6 ; odds ratio, 1.47) and between rs4400166 and CAD ( P =9.30×10 −3 ; odds ratio, 1.24) in the validation cohort. The significant findings were confirmed in the replication cohort ( P =1.53×10 −5 ; odds ratio, 1.37 for rs7842; P =8.41×10 −3 ; odds ratio, 1.21 for rs4400166). Conclusions— Integration of GWAS with biological pathways and expression quantitative loci is effective in identifying new risk variants for CAD. Functional variants increasing C3AR1 and C6 expression were shown to confer significant risk of CAD for the first time.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1942-325X , 1942-3268
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2927603-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2457085-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2021
    In:  Psychosomatic Medicine Vol. 83, No. 5 ( 2021-6), p. 470-476
    In: Psychosomatic Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 83, No. 5 ( 2021-6), p. 470-476
    Abstract: In patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), whether living alone could contribute to a poor prognosis remains unknown. We sought to investigate the association of living alone with clinical outcomes in patients with HFpEF. Methods Symptomatic patients with HFpEF with a follow-up of 3.3 years (data collected from August 2006 to June 2013) in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure with an Aldosterone Antagonist trial were classified as patients living alone and those living with others. The primary outcome was defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, aborted cardiac arrest, or HF hospitalization. Results A total of 3103 patients with HFpEF were included; 25.2% of them were living alone and were older, predominantly female, and less likely to be White and have more comorbidities compared with the other patients. After multivariate adjustment for confounders, living alone was associated with increased risks of HF hospitalization (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03–1.61) and any hospitalization (HR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.12–1.42). A significantly increased risk of any hospitalization (HR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01–1.34) was also observed in the Americas-based sample. In addition, each year increase in age, female sex, non-White race, New York Heart Association functional classes III and IV, dyslipidemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were independently associated with living alone. Conclusions We assessed the effect of living arrangement status on clinical outcomes in patients with HFpEF and suggested that living alone was associated with an independent increase in any hospitalization. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00094302.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1534-7796 , 0033-3174
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2023
    In:  Medicine Vol. 102, No. 40 ( 2023-10-06), p. e35291-
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 102, No. 40 ( 2023-10-06), p. e35291-
    Abstract: Chemogenetics has been widely adopted in Neuroscience. Neuroscience has become a hot research topic for scientists. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the current status and trends in the global application of chemogenetics in neuroscience over the last 14 years via CiteSpace. Methods: Publications related to chemogenetics in neuroscience were retrieved from the Science Citation Index-Extended Web of Science from 2008 to 2021. We used CiteSpace to analyze publications, citations, cited journals, countries, institutions, authors, cited authors, cited references, and keywords. Results: A total of 947 records were retrieved from 2008 to 2021 on February 21, 2022. The number and rate of publications and citations increased significantly. Journal of Neuroscience was the most cited journal, and BRAIN RES BULL ranked first in the centrality of cited journals. The United States of America (USA) had the highest number of publications among the countries. Takashi Minamoto was the most prolific author and Armbruster BN ranked the first among authors cited. The first article in the frequency ranking of the references cited was published by Roth BL. The keyword of “nucleus accumben (NAc)” had the highest frequency. The top 3 keywords with the strongest citation bursts include “transgenic mice,” “cancer,” and “blood-brain barrier.” Conclusion: The period 2008 to 2021 has seen a marked increase in research on chemogenetics in neuroscience. The application of chemogenetics is indispensable for research in the field of neuroscience. This bibliometrics study provides the current situation and trend in chemogenetic methods in neuroscience in recent 14 years, which may help researchers to identify the hot topics and frontiers for future studies in this field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2049818-4
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  • 5
    In: NeuroReport, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2015-01-7), p. 6-12
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0959-4965
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031485-1
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  • 6
    In: Retina, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 43, No. 4 ( 2023-04), p. 659-669
    Abstract: To determine the prognostic value of outer retinal tubulation (ORT) in the eyes of a Chinese cohort with Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD). Methods: This retrospective, multicenter cohort study enrolled 42 patients with clinically and genetically diagnosed BCD. Eighty eyes with good-quality images of spectral domain optical coherence tomography were included. Demographic details and clinical data were collected. The characteristics of ORT, including prevalence, location, and morphologic characteristics were analyzed. Results: Forty-two patients with BCD harbored potentially CYP4V2 disease-causing mutations. The mutation spectrum comprised 17 unique variants, 9 of which were novel. Fifty-two of these 80 eyes demonstrated evidence of ORT. The incidence of ORT is significantly higher in Stage 2 than other stages ( P 〈 0.001). ORT was mainly bilateral and located at the margin of the atrophic area of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and dynamically changed with the progressive RPE atrophy. The process of RPE atrophy was slower in eyes with ORT ( P = 0.017), with significantly longer intact RPE width in Stage 3 ( P = 0.024). Eyes with ORT had slower vision loss than eyes without ORT ( P = 0.044). Conclusion: ORT may be a sign of the onset of RPE atrophy in early-stage BCD and may suggest less risk of rapid progression in late-stage BCD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0275-004X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2071014-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2022
    In:  American Journal of Gastroenterology Vol. 117, No. 9 ( 2022-09), p. 1444-1453
    In: American Journal of Gastroenterology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 117, No. 9 ( 2022-09), p. 1444-1453
    Abstract: To assess comparative performance of 14 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prediction models in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients using on-treatment values at different timepoints. METHODS: Based on a nationwide prospective cohort of 986 treatment-naive CHB patients undergoing entecavir therapy with every 26-week follow-up, 14 HCC risk scores were calculated using on-treatment values at week 26, 52, 78, and 104, respectively. Model performance predicting 3-year HCC was assessed using time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and calibration index. Model cutoffs were validated through common diagnostic accuracy measures. RESULTS: During median 4.7-year follow-up, 56 (7.5%) developed HCC. Discrimination using on-treatment values within first 2 years was generally acceptable for most models (AUCs ranging from 0.68 to 0.81), except for REACH-B, NGM-HCC, and PAGE-B, although AUCs slightly decreased from week 26 to 104. Of these, REAL-B, CAMD, GAG-HCC, AASL-HCC, LSM-HCC, mPAGE-B, and mREACH-BII showed highest discrimination with AUCs ranging from 0.76 to 0.81, 0.72 to 0.76, 0.70 to 0.76, and 0.71 to 0.74 when reassessment at week 26, 52, 78, and 104, respectively. With reassessment within first 2 years, both REAL-B and CAMD calibrated well (Brier score ranging from 0.037 to 0.052). Of 9 models reporting cutoffs, REAL-B, AASL-HCC, and mPAGE-B using on-treatment values could identify 30%–40% of patients as low risk with minimal HCC incidence in the low-risk group (0.40% [REAL-B]–1.56% [mPAGE-B] ). DISCUSSION: In this undergoing antiviral treatment CHB cohort, most HCC prediction models performed well even using on-treatment values during first 2 years, particularly REAL-B, AASL-HCC, CAMD, and mPAGE-B model.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-9270 , 1572-0241
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 8
    In: Stroke, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2014-02), p. 383-388
    Abstract: ANRIL has long been considered as the strongest candidate gene at the 9p21 locus, robustly associated with stroke and coronary artery disease. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. The present study works to elucidate such a mechanism. Methods— Using expression quantitative loci analysis, we identified potential genes whose expression may be influenced by genetic variation in ANRIL . To verify the identified gene(s), knockdown and overexpression of ANRIL were evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and HepG2 cells. Ischemic stroke and coronary artery disease risk were then evaluated in the gene(s) demonstrated to be mediated by ANRIL in 3 populations of Chinese Han ancestry: 2 ischemic stroke populations consisting of the Central China cohort (903 cases and 873 controls) and the Northern China cohort (816 cases and 879 controls) and 1 coronary artery disease cohort consisting of 772 patients and 873 controls. Results— Expression quantitative loci analysis identified CARD8 among others, with knockdown of ANRIL expression decreasing CARD8 expression and overexpression of ANRIL increasing CARD8 expression. The minor T allele of a previously identified CARD8 variant (rs2043211) was found to be significantly associated with a protective effect of ischemic stroke under the recessive model in 2 independent stroke cohorts. No significant association was found between rs2043211 and coronary artery disease. Conclusions— CARD8 is a downstream target gene regulated by ANRIL. Single nucleotide polymorphism rs2043211 in CARD8 is significantly associated with ischemic stroke. ANRIL may increase the risk of ischemic stroke through regulation of the CARD8 pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0039-2499 , 1524-4628
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467823-8
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  • 9
    In: Circulation, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 144, No. 10 ( 2021-09-07), p. 788-804
    Abstract: Calsequestrins (Casqs), comprising the Casq1 and Casq2 isoforms, buffer Ca 2+ and regulate its release in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal and cardiac muscle, respectively. Human inherited diseases associated with mutations in CASQ1 or CASQ2 include malignant hyperthermia/environmental heat stroke (MH/EHS) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. However, patients with an MH/EHS event often experience arrhythmia for which the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Methods: Working hearts from conventional ( Casq1 -KO) and cardiac-specific ( Casq1 -CKO) Casq1 knockout mice were monitored in vivo and ex vivo by ECG and electric mapping, respectively. MH was induced by 2% isoflurane and treated intraperitoneally with dantrolene. Time-lapse imaging was used to monitor intracellular Ca 2+ activity in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes or neonatal rat ventricular myocytes with knockdown, overexpression, or truncation of the Casq1 gene. Conformational change in both Casqs was determined by cross-linking Western blot analysis. Results: Like patients with MH/EHS, Casq1 -KO and Casq1 -CKO mice had faster basal heart rate and ventricular tachycardia on exposure to 2% isoflurane, which could be relieved by dantrolene. Basal sinus tachycardia and ventricular ectopic electric triggering also occurred in Casq1 -KO hearts ex vivo. Accordingly, the ventricular cardiomyocytes from Casq1 -CKO mice displayed dantrolene-sensitive increased Ca 2+ waves and diastole premature Ca 2+ transients/oscillations on isoflurane. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes with Casq1-knockdown had enhanced spontaneous Ca 2+ sparks/transients on isoflurane, whereas cells overexpressing Casq1 exhibited decreased Ca 2+ sparks/transients that were absent in cells with truncation of 9 amino acids at the C terminus of Casq1. Structural evaluation showed that most of the Casq1 protein was present as a polymer and physically interacted with ryanodine receptor-2 in the ventricular sarcoplasmic reticulum. The Casq1 isoform was also expressed in human myocardium. Mechanistically, exposure to 2% isoflurane or heating at 41 °C induced Casq1 oligomerization in mouse ventricular and skeletal muscle tissues, leading to a reduced Casq1/ryanodine receptor-2 interaction and increased ryanodine receptor-2 activity in the ventricle. Conclusions: Casq1 is expressed in the heart, where it regulates sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release and heart rate. Casq1 deficiency independently causes MH/EHS-like ventricular arrhythmia by trigger-induced Casq1 oligomerization and a relief of its inhibitory effect on ryanodine receptor-2–mediated Ca 2+ release, thus revealing a new inherited arrhythmia and a novel mechanism for MH/EHS arrhythmogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-7322 , 1524-4539
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466401-X
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Urology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 187, No. 4S ( 2012-04)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-5347 , 1527-3792
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2012
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