In:
Optics Express, Optica Publishing Group, Vol. 29, No. 7 ( 2021-03-29), p. 11094-
Abstract:
We present a hybrid device based on graphene-coupled silicon (Si) photonic crystal (PhC) cavities, featuring triple light detection, modulation, and switching. Through depositing single-layer graphene onto the PhC cavity, the light-graphene interaction can be enhanced greatly, which enables significant detection and modulation of the resonant wavelength. The device is designed to generate a photocurrent directly by the photovoltaic effect and has an external responsivity of ∼14 mA/W at 1530.8 nm (on resonance), which is about 10 times higher than that off-resonance. Based on the thermo-optical effect of silicon and graphene, the device is also demonstrated in electro-optical and all-optical modulation. Also, due to the high-quality (Q) factor of the resonate cavity, the device can implement low threshold optical bistable switching, and it promises a fast response speed, with a rise (fall) time of ∼0.4 μs (∼0.5 μs) in the all-optical switch and a rise (fall) time of ∼0.5 μs (∼0.5 μs) in the electro-optical hybrid switch. The multifunctional photodetector, modulator, and optical bistable switch are achieved in a single device, which greatly reduces the photonic overhead and provides potential applications for future integrated optoelectronics.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1094-4087
Language:
English
Publisher:
Optica Publishing Group
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1491859-6
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