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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Although foraminiferal tests are characterized by a multiplicity of shapes, wall structures and construction materials, in only a few taxa do we understand their functional roles well enough to demonstrate relationships to feeding methods or environments (substrates)5'6. The only group in which ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Schmaljohann, Rolf; Piker, Levent; Imhoff, Johannes F (1998): The distribution of methane and hydrogen sulfide in basin sediments of the central and southern Baltic Sea. Meyniana, 50, 191-211, https://doi.org/10.2312/meyniana.1998.50.191
    Publication Date: 2024-05-21
    Description: The distribution of methane and hydrogen sulfide concentrations in sediments of various basins of the Baltic Sea was investigated during 4 cruises in 1995 and 1996. Significant differences in the concentrations of both compounds were recorded between the basins and also between different areas within the Gotland Deep. High-methane sediments with distinctly increasing concentrations from the surface to deeper layers were distinguished from low-methane sediments without a clear gradient. Methane concentrations exhibited a fair correlation with the sediment accumulation rate, determined by measuring the total thickness of the post-Ancylus Holocene sequence on echosounding profiles in the Gotland Deep. Only weak correlations were observed with the content of organic matter in the surface layers of the sediments. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations in the sediments showed a positive correlation with methane concentrations, but, in contrast to methane concentrations, were strongly influenced by the transition from oxic to anoxic conditions in the water column between 1995 and 1996. Sediments in the deepest part of the Gotland Basin (〉237 m water depth), covering an area of approximately 35 km**2, were characterized by especially high accumulation rates (〉70 cm/ka) and high methane and hydrogen sulfide contents. Concentrations of these compounds decreased rapidly towards the slope of the basin.
    Keywords: AL93; Arcona Basin, Baltic Sea; BY15A; Date; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Direction; Distance; Elevation 2; Event label; GC; GotlDeep; Gravity corer; Hydrogen sulfide; Layer thickness; Loss on ignition; Methane, sediment; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 613 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: The local distribution of the bacterial community associated with the marine sponge Tethya aurantium Pallas 1766 was studied. Distinct bacterial communities were found to inhabit the endosome and cortex. Clear differences in the associated bacterial populations were demonstrated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and analysis of 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. Specifically associated phylotypes were identified for both regions: a new phylotype of Flexibacteria was recovered only from the sponge cortex, while Synechococcus species were present mainly in the sponge endosome. Light conduction via radiate spicule bundles conceivably facilitates the unusual association of Cyanobacteria with the sponge endosome. Furthermore, a new monophyletic cluster of sponge-derived 16S rRNA gene sequences related to the Betaproteobacteria was identified using analysis of 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. Members of this cluster were specifically associated with both cortex and endosome of T. aurantium.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-02-01
    Description: Six new (2, 4–8) and two known polyketides with a basic structure of an anthraquinone-xanthone were isolated from mycelia and culture broth of the fungus Engyodontium album strain LF069. The structures and relative configurations of these compounds were established by spectroscopic means, and their absolute configurations were defined mainly by comparison of quantum chemical TDDFT calculated and experimental ECD spectra. Compounds 2 and 4–8 were given the trivial names engyodontochone A (2) and B–F (4–8). Compounds 5–8 represent the first example of a 23,28 seco-beticolin carbon skeleton. The relative and absolute configurations of two known substances JBIR-97/98 (1) and JBIR-99 (3) were determined for the first time. All isolated compounds were subjected to bioactivity assays. Compounds 1–4 exhibited inhibitory activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) that was 10-fold stronger than chloramphenicol.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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