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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Columbia University Press,
    Keywords: Mammals, Fossil - Asia. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The first textbook devoted to the late Cenozoic (Neogene) mammalian biostratigraphy and geochronology of Asia, this volume deploys cutting edge biostratigraphical and geochemical dating methods to map the emergence of mammals across the continent. Written by specialists working in a variety of Asian regions, it uses data from many basins with spectacular fossil records to establish a groundbreaking geochronologic framework for land mammal evolution. Asia's violent tectonic history has resulted in some of the world's most varied topography, and its high mountain ranges and intense monsoon climates have spawned widely diverse environments over time. These geologic conditions profoundly influenced the evolution of Asian mammals and their migration into Europe, Africa, and North America. Focusing on amazing new fossil finds that have redefined Asia's role in mammal evolution, this textbook synthesizes information from a range of field studies on Asian mammals and biostratigraphy, helping to trace the histories and movements of extinct and extant mammals from various major groups and all northern continents, and providing geologists from all disciplines with a richer understanding of a variety of Asia's terrains.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (759 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780231520829
    DDC: 569.095
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- { CONTENTS } -- Introduction: Toward a Continental Asian Biostratigraphic and Geochronologic Framework -- PART I: EAST ASIA -- 1. Neogene Land Mammal Staegs/Ages of China: Toward the Goal to Establish an Asian Land Mammal Stage/Age Scheme -- 2. North China Neogene Biochronology: A Chinese Standard -- 3. A Single-Point Base Definition of the Xiejian Age as an Exemplar for Refining Chinese Land Mammal Ages -- 4. Early Miocene Xiejiahe and Sihong Fossil Localities and Their Faunas, Eastern China -- 5. Neogene Faunal Succession and Biochronology of Central Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) -- 6. Mammalian Biochronology of the Late Miocene Bahe Formation -- 7. Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Classical Dragon Bone Localities of Baode County, Shanxi Province -- 8. Review of the Litho-, Bio-, and Chronostratigraphy in the Nihewan Basin, Hebei, China -- 9. Late Cenozoic Biostratigraphy of the Linxia Basin, Northwestern China -- 10. Neogene Mammalian Biostratigraphy and Geochrnology of the Tibetan Plateau -- 11. Hominoid-Producing Localities and Biostratigraphy in Yunnan -- 12. Miocene Land Mammals and Stratigraphy of Japan -- 13. Pliocene Land Mammals of Japan -- PART II: SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA -- 14. The Siwaliks and Neogene Evolutionary Biology in South Asia -- 15. The Neogene Siwaliks of the Potwar Plateau, Pakistan -- 16. Mammalian Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Sulaiman Province, Pakistan -- 17. Indian Neogene Siwalik Mammalian Biostratigraphy: An Overview -- 18. Paleobiogeography and South Asian Small Mammals: Neogene Latitudinal Faunal Variation -- 19. Advances in the Biochronology and Biostratigraphy of the Continental Neogene of Myanmar -- PART III: NORTH AND CENTRAL ASIA -- 20. Miocene Mammal Biostratigraphy of Central Mongolia (Valley of Lakes): New Results. , 21. Late Cenozoic Mammal Faunas of the Baikalian Region: Composition, Biochronology, Disperasal, and Correlation with Central Asia -- 22. New Data on Miocene Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology of Olkhon Islan (Lake Baikal, Siberia) -- PART IV: WEST ASIA AND ADJACENT REGIONS -- 23. Late Miocene Mammal Localities of Eastern Europe and Western Asia -- 24. Late Miocene (Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas from Southern European Russia -- 25. Recent Advances in Paleobiological Reserach of the Late Miocene Maragheh Fauna, Northwest Iran -- 26. A Review of the Neogene Succession of the Muridae and Dipodidae from Anatolia, wiht Special Reference to Taxa Known from Asia and/or Europe -- 27. Late Miocene Fossils from the Baynunah Formation, United Arab Emirates: Summary of a Decade of New Work -- 28. Neogene Mammal Biostratigraphy and Chronology of Greece -- PART V: ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND PALEOECOLOGY -- 29. Contintental-Scale Patterns in Neogene Mammal Community Evolution and Biogeography: A Europe-Asia Perspective -- 30. Intercontinental Dispersals of Sicistine Rodents (Sicistinae, Dipodidae, Rodentia) Between Eurasia and North America -- 31. Paeleodiatary Comparisons of Ungulates Between the Late Miocene of China, and Pikermi and Samos in Greece -- List of Contributors -- Taxonomic Index -- General Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Columbia University Press,
    Keywords: Dogs. ; Canis, Fossil. ; Dogs--Evolution. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Dogs".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (303 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780231509435
    DDC: 599.77/2
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Cover -- Half title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Methods of Study and the Place of Dogs in Nature -- 2. The Origin of Canids and Other Doglike Carnivorous Mammals -- 3. Diversity: Who Is Who in the Dog Family -- 4. Anatomy and Function: How the Parts Work -- 5. Hunting and Social Activity -- 6. Changing Environments and Canid Evolution -- 7. Going Places: Braving New Worlds -- 8. Domestic Dogs -- Appendix 1. Canid Species and Classification -- Appendix 2. Phylogenetic Tree of the Family Canidae -- Glossary -- Further Reading -- Index -- List of Plates.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-08-27
    Description: The cloud water content (CWC) in rainy clouds is a crucial parameter to determine the onset and the growth rate of precipitation, and to quantify the associated latent heating rate. No direct retrieval of CWC in rainy cloud from satellite observations is reported due to the difficulties of separating cloud particles from precipitation sized particles. However, based on multiple cloud simulations from the Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model, we have found that the CWC profile in warm rains can be well determined by three macro-physical cloud properties of cloud water path (CWP), cloud top height (CTH), and cloud bottom height (CBH). The CBH can be estimated using CWP, CTH and near surface rain rate. We proposed an algorithm with a lookup table for estimating the CWC profile using CWP, CTH and near surface rain rate as inputs. The performance of this algorithm was tested with WRF model simulations and a real drizzle case observed by the CloudSat satellite. Testing verified that the algorithm can retrieve the vertical distribution of CWC correctly with few errors at different spatiotemporal scales. In addition, the algorithm is not confined to particular microphysics schemes and is valid for multiple cloud systems in different areas over the world. This algorithm is expected to improve current knowledge of cloud water content in rainy clouds.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-01-11
    Description: Unusual cold filaments are uncovered during the spring intermonsoon season in the South China Sea (SCS) using a suite of satellite observations. They have a width of about 100 km on average and extend several hundreds of kilometers offshore on the sea surface, providing significant cross-shelf transport of heat and nutrients. The eastward current associated with mesoscale eddies in spring in the western SCS is found to play an important role in the filament formation by advecting coastal cold waters far offshore. The meridional location of the cold filament displays considerable interannual variability ranging between 9 o N and 18 o N, which can be attributed to the interannual south-north shift of the eastward current associated with eddies. It is also found that in the spring, cold filaments have profound effects on the chlorophyll a concentration in the upper ocean and the overlying atmosphere. These findings provide new insights into the role of eddies in cross-shelf exchange and mesoscale air-sea interaction in the marginal seas.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-01-22
    Description: To meet the great needs for MFL (magnetic flux leakage) inspection of drill pipes at wellheads, a lift-off-tolerant MFL testing method is proposed and investigated in this paper. Firstly, a Helmholtz coil magnetization method and the whole MFL testing scheme are proposed. Then, based on the magnetic field focusing effect of ferrite cores, a lift-off-tolerant MFL sensor is developed and tested. It shows high sensitivity at a lift-off distance of 5.0 mm. Further, the follow-up high repeatability MFL probing system is designed and manufactured, which was embedded with the developed sensors. It can track the swing movement of drill pipes and allow the pipe ends to pass smoothly. Finally, the developed system is employed in a drilling field for drill pipe inspection. Test results show that the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for drill pipe inspection at wellheads, which is of great importance in drill pipe safety.
    Electronic ISSN: 1424-8220
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-10-23
    Description: Heterozygous deletion of chromosome 17p renders prostate cancer vulnerable to inhibition of RNA polymerase II Heterozygous deletion of chromosome 17p renders prostate cancer vulnerable to inhibition of RNA polymerase II, Published online: 22 October 2018; doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06811-z Heterozygous loss of chromosome 17p is a common genomic event in castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC). Here, the authors use CRISPR-based screen to identify RBX1 as a target gene for CRPC with 17p loss and targeting RBX1 sensitizes CRPC to the treatment of α-amanitin antibody conjugates.
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-02-16
    Description: Energies, Vol. 11, Pages 438: Power-Balancing Based Induction Machine Model for Power System Dynamic Analysis in Electromechanical Timescale Energies doi: 10.3390/en11020438 Authors: Ding Wang Xiaoming Yuan Meiqing Zhang Power balance, including active and reactive power, between the system supply and the demand from induction motor loads is a potentially necessary condition for system stable operation. Motion of system states depends on the balancing of active and reactive powers. Therefore, this paper proposes an induction machine model in electromechanical timescale from a power balancing viewpoint, in which the induction motor load is modeled as a voltage vector driven by power balancing between the system supply and the demand from induction motor load, so as to describe the dynamic characteristics of induction motor loads in a physical way for power system dynamic analysis. Then a voltage magnitude-phase dynamic analysis with the proposed induction machine model is constructed. Based on the voltage magnitude-phase dynamic analysis, the characteristics of grid-connected induction motor loads are explored, and the instability mechanisms of grid-connected induction motor loads induced by a large disturbance are discussed. It is shown that the dynamic behavior of grid-connected induction motor loads can be described as the dynamic process of the terminal voltage vector driven by coupled active and reactive power balancing in different timescales. In this way, the dynamic behavior of induction motor loads in terms of voltage magnitude-phase dynamics and its physical characteristics are clearly illustrated. Time-domain simulation results are presented to validate the above analyses.
    Electronic ISSN: 1996-1073
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-12-31
    Description: Enterovirus 71 (EV71) usually causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) with severe clinical symptoms and even deaths in China. There is no efficient antiviral drug to protect against severe EV71-associated HFMD, making the development of EV71 vaccines therefore a priority. However, the potential target subject population(s) to be immunized with EV71 vaccine are not well understood. In this study, we characterized the epidemiology regarding EV71-associated HFMD on the basis of provincial-level surveillance. We extracted data on EV71-associated HFMD from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System in Zhejiang Province, China between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2013 (n = 7650). The higher incidence rate of EV71 cases occurred in those children aged 12–23 months, with boys being predominant. Interestingly, different peaks activities of EV71 infection was observed in different calendar year, with one peak in 2009 and 2013 and two peaks in 2010–2012. However, EV71 infection seemed to predominately occur in warm season and a distinguished cyclic peak that seemed to be of about 12 months. Children aged 12–23 months are thus identified as an important target population for public health intervention, for example, it is recommended that these key subjects immunized with EV71 vaccine. In addition, an enhanced surveillance system for EV71-associated with HFMD needs to focus on generic and phylogenetic analysis.
    Print ISSN: 1661-7827
    Electronic ISSN: 1660-4601
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-11-08
    Description: Water, Vol. 9, Pages 865: Cyanobacterial Nitrogen Fixation Influences the Nitrogen Removal Efficiency in a Constructed Wetland Water doi: 10.3390/w9110865 Authors: Xiaodong Zhang Xin Jia Liang Yan Jinzhi Wang Xiaoming Kang Lijuan Cui Nitrogen removal efficiency in constructed wetlands (CW) is influenced by multiple environmental factors. However, little is known about the role of cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation in affecting nitrogen removal efficiency. This study investigated how cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation affects the efficiency, at which a CW removes nitrogen from an associated artificial lake (AL) in Beijing. For this purpose, we measured cell densities of N-fixing and non-N-fixing cyanobacteria, the aquatic nitrogen fixation rate (RNfix), and the concentration of various nitrogen fractions over the growing season (April–November) of 2014 in both AL and CW. We found that the removal of particulate organic nitrogen (PON) contributed to >90% of the total nitrogen removal in the CW. The removal efficiency of PON was lower during August–October (55.45 ± 27.49%) than during April–July (68.86 ± 8.83%). Phytoplankton proliferation in summer, as one of the main sources of PON, may have exceeded the capacity of the CW and led to declines in PON removal efficiency. RNfix peaked in July–October (3–169 ng N·L−1·h−1) and was positively correlated with both PON concentration and the cell density of N-fixing Anabaena sp. over the growing season, suggesting that aquatic nitrogen fixation (primarily in the AL) may increase PON and thereby reduce the its removal efficiency in the CW.
    Electronic ISSN: 2073-4441
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-11-24
    Description: Daily Time-Use Patterns and Obesity and Mental Health among Primary School Students in Shanghai: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Daily Time-Use Patterns and Obesity and Mental Health among Primary School Students in Shanghai: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Published online: 23 November 2017; doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15102-4 Daily Time-Use Patterns and Obesity and Mental Health among Primary School Students in Shanghai: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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