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  • MDPI AG  (4)
  • 1
    In: Energies, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 13 ( 2019-07-03), p. 2560-
    Abstract: In building design, several approaches have been proposed for coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and energy simulation (ES) to perform analyses of thermal environments. The unsteady analysis of thermal environments within buildings containing offices and colonnade spaces is difficult to perform using an ES that represents the space with a single mass point, owing to excessive predictive heat loss; therefore, CFD has typically been used instead. Although it is possible to divide the space into zones using ES, it leads to excessive predicted heat loss and the prediction of heat movement due to the influence of strong air currents, such as those associated with air conditioners. This behavior is observed because these zones are not detailed mesh divisions. To solve these problems, we proposed a method for calculating the ratio of heat contribution to zones that were pre-divided using CFD followed by the distribution of the total thermal load calculated by ES. In this study, we proposed a method for coupling ES and CFD, which enabled the unsteady analysis of a thermal environment in a large space and verified its accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1073
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2437446-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2011
    In:  International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 12, No. 7 ( 2011-07-01), p. 4271-4281
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 7 ( 2011-07-01), p. 4271-4281
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Buildings, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 7 ( 2023-06-28), p. 1646-
    Abstract: Recently, the number of buildings with curved surfaces has been increasing. Although these buildings are not complex from a design perspective, they are thermally complex from an environmental engineering perspective. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a tool used in environmental engineering analysis that requires advanced analysis techniques. Its analysis load is high, making its use impractical in design. Therefore, a coupled analysis method was developed using the two-dimensional heat flow calculation tool Hygrabe, energy simulation, and CFD. Using this method, the environmental analysis of a building with fill in Hokkaido, Japan, was performed and the accuracy of the analysis was verified. The results of the coupled analysis model were used to evaluate thermal insulation performance. The high thermostability of the fill contributes to the high degree of freedom of the exterior skin and is highly useful for design. The results show that the thermal performance of the building envelope with and without fill did not change the insulation performance. The results for January 15 were below −3.0 °C for all insulation performance levels but higher than the outside air temperature during the night.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-5309
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661539-3
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  • 4
    In: Energies, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 15 ( 2021-07-31), p. 4663-
    Abstract: The number of houses with large, continuous spaces has increased recently. With improvements in insulation performance, it has become possible to efficiently air condition such spaces using a single air conditioner. However, the air conditioning efficiency depends on the placement of the air conditioner. The only way to determine the optimal placement of such air conditioners is to conduct an experiment or use computational fluid dynamic analysis. However, because the analysis is performed over a limited period, it is difficult to consider non-stationarity effects without using an energy simulation. Therefore, in this study, energy simulations and computational fluid dynamics analyses were coupled to develop a thermal environment analysis method that considers non-stationarity effects, and various air conditioner arrangements were investigated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. The accuracy verification results generally followed the experimental results. A case study was conducted using the calculated boundary conditions, and the results showed that the placement of two air conditioners in the target experimental house could provide sufficient air conditioning during both winter and summer. Our results suggest that this method can be used to conduct preliminary studies if the necessary data are available during design or if an experimental house is used.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1073
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2437446-5
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