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  • Lahore Medical and Dental College  (2)
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  • Lahore Medical and Dental College  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lahore Medical and Dental College ; 2023
    In:  Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2023-05-12), p. 455-457
    In: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2023-05-12), p. 455-457
    Abstract: Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted at Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore, from July 2018 to July 2019. A total of 500 school-going children aged 6 to 12 years were included in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and data on deleterious oral habits, including nail biting, thumb sucking, mouth breathing, lip biting, and tongue thrusting. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab was found to be 72.6%, with nail biting being the most prevalent habit observed (48.2%), followed by thumb sucking (17.4%), mouth breathing (12.4%), lip biting (9.4%), and tongue thrusting (5.2%). There was a significant association between the prevalence of deleterious oral habits and demographic variables such as gender, age, and family income and education level of parents. Conclusion: The high prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab, Pakistan, is a public health concern that requires attention and intervention to promote oral health and prevent the adverse effects of these habits on oral and general health. Early intervention and education programs should be implemented to promote oral health and prevent deleterious oral habits among children. Our study also provides valuable information for policymakers to develop targeted interventions to address oral health issues among children from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Keywords: Deleterious oral habits, children
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Lahore Medical and Dental College
    Publication Date: 2023
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lahore Medical and Dental College ; 2022
    In:  Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2022-01-30), p. 1242-1244
    In: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2022-01-30), p. 1242-1244
    Abstract: Background: Renal failure affects about 1.1 million people worldwide, and the number is growing at a frequency of 7% each year. Anemia is a prevalent complication of chronic renal disease, which is linked to a high rate of morbidity. Objective: To assess the impact of haemodialysis on haematological parameters in patients with chronic kidney failure Methodology: This study design was cross-sectional, carried out at the Institute of Kidney Disease, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for a period of six months from July 2021 to December 2021. Totally, 160 chronic kidney failure patients were included in the current research work. All the blood samples taken were analyzed by using automatic hematology analyzer (Sysmex XE-21 analyzers) for complete blood count. Data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS version 24. Results: Based on the stages of anemia, amongst 160 patients, 17 (10.63%) patients were normal whereas the mild, moderate and severe anemia was observed in 64 (40%), 72 (45%) and 7 (4.68%) patients respectively. In comparison to pre-dialysis, significant increase was observed in RBC, RDW HB, MCHC and HCT after post-dialysis whereas significant decrease in TLC, MCV and non-significant decrease in Platelets was observed after post-dialysis in chronic kidney failure patients. Conclusion: Our study concludes that haematological parameters are significantly affected by the hemodialysis. For hemodialysis patients, hemoglobin is an important risk factor. Our study recommends that all the patients should be screened for hematological parameters before hemodialysis Keywords: Haemodialysis; Haematological parameters; chronic kidney failure
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Lahore Medical and Dental College
    Publication Date: 2022
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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