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  • Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV  (11)
  • 1
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-10-02)
    Abstract: The present paper describes the process of moving from a research study of most common vulnerable non-structural elements, to deliver solutions, tools and guidelines to improve understanding of and responsiveness to community concerns about seismic risk and non-structural elements. The observed damage to non-structural elements following recent earthquakes in Italy, Portugal and Iceland, were used for designing communication tools under the KnowRISK EU project for multi-stakeholders (students, business and citizens): the Practical Guide, the Students Short Guide, the KnowRISK Portfolio of Solutions, the Move, Protect and Secure video, the augmented reality apps, the maquettes, the students notebooks, videos, board games and hands-on tools. The philosophy behind these deliverables is that some risks, once identified, can be eliminated or reduced by informing people and suggesting preventive or emergency measures. These tools are devoted to improving the seismic performance of non-structural elements and to reduce the associated economic losses, loss of functionality, and potential threats to life safety. The rationale behind the selection of the information that people need to know for converting knowledge to more safety is discussed and a description of the transference of the findings of research to communication solutions is presented. The tools were planned following the engagement-model in risk communication to ensure that needs of communities and selected stakeholders were acknowledged, and that recipients are addressed in a way that appeals to them. Different media and communication channels such as print, television, online, face-to face communication and interviews were used for risk communication.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE324-
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE324-
    Abstract: Encouraging property owners and individuals to adopt mitigation measures to improve the resilience of their buildings and equipments to seismic hazard has been a major challenge in many earthquake- prone countries. Few business leaders are aware of the fragility of their supply chains or other critical systems due to earthquake hazard. Bridging the gap between research production and research use is another crucial challenge for the earthquake risk research process. The KnowRISK project outcome is aimed at encouraging the proactive engagement of multi- stakeholders (community at large, schools, business community and local govern-ment groups) undertaking non-structural mitigation measures that will minimize earthquake losses to individuals and communities. Engaging stakeholders, taking into account their needs and inputs to maintain critical and urgent business activities, can contribute to the research findings and ensure that our data collection is thorough and complete. Engagement with stakeholders, during the whole process can lead to improved outcomes and for the development of viable solutions, for business and society, because of stakeholder’s role and influence within the organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE331-
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE331-
    Abstract: This special issue of “Annals of Geophysics” concerns the dissemination of knowledge on the prevention of damage mainly due to non-structural elements during earthquakes and its practical application at houses, schools and offices by common citizens, companies and institutions. The seismic capacity of buildings and other civil engineering structures and infrastructures are object of regulations for design and construction, and in some cases also the design, fabrication and mounting of electrical and mechanical equipments. Consequently, even in strong earthquakes many collapses of buildings and infrastructures are avoided. However, with few exceptions, design procedures do not aim at avoiding seismic vibrations from being transferred to the structures, but enable the structures to resist to the effects of those vibrations
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2016
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 59 ( 2016-12-06)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 59 ( 2016-12-06)
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 Media's 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 power in setting the public’s agenda for discussion can affect 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 perception and debate upon disasters. 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 In the frame of a dialogical approach to science communication, 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 we challenge here the paradigm for which issues that experts considered valuable are not in the Media's agenda. We studied the way Media addressed the Amatrice 2016 sequence and 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 discuss story-telling. Specific indicators were analyzed to assess to what extent the scientific coverage, risk reduction and damage issues are covered. 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 First results show that Media do think valuable to provide public with an in-depth 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 scientific coverage and refers to authoritative sources. As time goes by and aftershocks Magnitude decreases a more reflexive thinking is triggered; news stories include more risk reduction indicators than damage. Although memory of past earthquakes is always part of the story one month after the main shock risk reduction disappear from the media agenda. 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 We also explored the level of public engagement in risk reduction and found out that 〈 /em 〉 〈 em 〉 Media still seem not believe that citizens should be active part of the debate upon their own safety. 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2020
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-01-27)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-01-27)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2021-04-15)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2021-04-15)
    Abstract: In the last decade, bottom-up strategies of risk education have raised importance, making serious games to become an alternative or complementary teaching tool for enhancing skills for a collaborative and adaptive response to social-ecological challenges. This study describes issues and challenges of serious games implemented within the framework of two European projects, namely UPStrat-MAFA (Urban Disaster Prevention Strategies using Macroseismic Fields and FAult sources) and KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements); the goal is to instil in young people a proactive attitude towards the mitigation of seismic risk . The games were tested in some dissemination events focussed on fostering seismic risk preparedness in students and improving good practices. We discuss the performance of our games even against more standard approaches to risk education. Our experience shows a rise of students’ engagement compared to standard learning activities. The games were effective as students were able to grasp the most relevant actions to reduce risk.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2015
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2015-07-27)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2015-07-27)
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 Nowadays, science communication is considered as one of the major challenges that research institutions are required to face. The strategies to attract public interest, the choice of the correct language, and the tools to trigger curiosity are a matter of debate. Research claims a concerning disaffection in older students toward science, which suggests that children are one of the major targets to whom the world of science and research should appeal. “Scientist as a game” is an experience of a hands-on approach that is combined with game-related challenges in the field of geoscience, where effective teaching methods require extensive research. This activity was held for the first time in the ‘Giacomo Doria’ City Museum of Natural History in Genoa as an open day laboratory, and it was linked to an interactive exhibition realized by Italy’s Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). We set up four laboratory activities that were focused on: (1) where and why earthquakes and eruptions occur on Earth; (2) how volcanoes happen; (3) what the effect of shaking on buildings is; and (4) how to behave correctly in the case of an earthquake. Children were teamed up to score points according to the challenges included within each activity. The feedback of this experience was very positive, as shown by the questionnaires handed out to the participants immediately after each activity, and it reinforces the reviewed research on using games and hands-on activities in education. 〈 /p 〉 〈 div 〉   〈 /div 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2021
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE325-
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 64, No. 3 ( 2021-07-23), p. SE325-
    Abstract: The best chance to achieve a future disaster-resilient society is through risk education in School: it has a great potential to strengthen capacity of communities to mitigate risks. The KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) project took this opportunity and implemented a risk communication campaign for schools in Portugal, Italy, and Iceland. The idea was that suitably changes in people’s knowledge and attitude can trigger best practices. Crucial to reach such target is the raise of awareness on meaningful issues. The main challenge of the campaign was how to effectively address the mitigation of the vulnerability to earthquakes of non-structural elements, which is an issue considered to be of low priority even in the building regulations of many countries around the world. The campaign stood on a communication strategy that was systematized within a protocol, for 13- 15 years old students, that specifies goals, contents, learning strategy, support material, and relies on face-to-face intervention of scientists in the classroom. This protocol had training sessions bounded by assessment sessions, ex-ante and ex-post, that allowed to validate its efficacy. The training made large use of flipped learning and Episode of Situated Learning (EAS) strategy to raise student’s motivation and increase achievements. To ensure its replicability, the protocol was tested in zones matching a wide range of seismic hazard in Italy. The assessment showed the protocol be effective and ready for a wide dissemination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2020
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-10-02)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-10-02)
    Abstract: “Move, protect, secure” were the three key points that the KnowRISK project posed at the core of its communication and dissemination strategy. This three key points enable each person, professional or not, to reduce non-structural damage caused by earthquakes. Dissemination is usually the last but never least step of a communication plan, and indeed it played a crucial role in KnowRISK for conveying the three key-point message to the widest audience. Standard dissemination activities, such as open-door events, and internet allowed us to achieve a wide spreading of ideas and best practices, reaching more than 4000 non-professionals and almost 50000 page views of the KnowRISK website (in three years), respectively. As communication was recipient-targeted, the dissemination task of the project was similarly addressed to professionals, layman, and schools. In particular, schools were chosen in order to profit from the chain-reaction action that is capable to spread a message from students to the surrounding environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV ; 2020
    In:  Annals of Geophysics Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-11-23)
    In: Annals of Geophysics, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Vol. 63, No. Vol 63 (2020) ( 2020-11-23)
    Abstract: Risk communication has been playing an increasing role in modern society and in our lives. Normally framed to prompt reduction of vulnerability to hazards, it tackles issues ranging from prevention to preparedness and addresses a variety of stakeholders, each with a specific role within a community. However, the way to have the most effective risk communication in the long run is to engage young people: they seed the roots that shape future, increase the potential impact of risk mitigation and help build community resilience. This is the vision that drives the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) intervention in the field of seismic risk education. The “Are you taking too many risks?” was a school contest that INGV carried out for the schools involved in the risk communication campaign “Know your school: be safe!” of the project KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements) funded by the European Commission DG-ECHO. Students, within a framework of cooperative learning, were asked to develop risk communication tools, being their peers the target public. It was an experiment of public engagement in risk communication that allowed young people to express their point of view and the way they would discuss and approach risks. Cartoons, animated drawings, interviews, and videos showed the way students see risk mitigation, in the age of parkour. The details of each students’ product are a lesson learned to shape risk communication campaigns in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2037-416X , 1593-5213
    Language: English
    Publisher: Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410939-3
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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