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  • IWA Publishing  (3)
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  • IWA Publishing  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2016-08-01), p. 881-887
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2016-08-01), p. 881-887
    Abstract: Copper is widely used in drinking water distribution systems due to its relatively low cost and favorable mechanical properties. However, copper corrosion may generate copper concentrations exceeding the thresholds prescribed by international drinking water standards. In-situ measurements performed in an actual system found that the copper mass released under flowing water conditions (pipe flushing) was greater than the copper mass release estimated considering only the mass of copper in the pipe's bulk water before the tap is opened. This work presents in-situ and laboratory results of copper release into the water and its dependence on biofilm structure, solid-liquid interface properties, and the pipe flow regime (laminar vs. transition flow). The results of this work highlight the necessity to incorporate the hydrodynamic effects in the analysis of corrosion and corrosion by-products release into drinking water piping systems. Initial modeling efforts are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua Vol. 62, No. 7 ( 2013-11), p. 477-486
    In: Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, IWA Publishing, Vol. 62, No. 7 ( 2013-11), p. 477-486
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-7214 , 1605-3974
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3063841-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 1999
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 39, No. 7 ( 1999-04-01), p. 123-130
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 39, No. 7 ( 1999-04-01), p. 123-130
    Abstract: A mathematical model to simulate the three-dimensional growth of multispecies anaerobic biofilms is developed and tested with a two-species biofilm composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogens. The numerical approach is based on the separation of biological, physical, and chemical phenomena so that quasi-steady-state conditions can be used in the solution. Simulations with Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Methanobacterium formicicum result in the formation of a biofilm heterogeneous in structure and composition. The model predicts different biofilm structures in the absence of sulfate, when a syntrophic association between the two organisms develops, and in the presence of sulfate, when the two organisms compete for the available hydrogen.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
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