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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2005
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 52, No. 6 ( 2005-09-01), p. 187-193
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 52, No. 6 ( 2005-09-01), p. 187-193
    Abstract: An efficient method to investigate which morphological changes have greatest impact on the water quality is to carry out a computer modelling exercise. In this study, three models, a hydrodynamic (DYNHYD), a eutrophication model (EUTRO), and a sediment and micro-pollutant transport model (TOXI), were coupled together in the High Level Architecture (HLA) platform. DYNHYD dynamically simulates the propagation of a wave through a river reach one-dimensionally by solving the full dynamic wave equation. Important parameters that describe the river morphology are the roughness coefficient and the weir discharge coefficient. EUTRO simulates the phytoplankton-nutrient dynamics in water bodies with variables and parameters that regulate the process in this cycle. Examples of some of the more important parameters are the oxygen reaeration, phytoplankton growth or nitrification rates. TOXI was implemented to simulate the transport of sediments and heavy metals in which the most important transformation process of the metals was sorption. It is the aim of this study to see the effect that hydrodynamic parameters such as weir discharge and roughness coefficients have on water quality constituents, such as chlorophyll-a, dissolved oxygen and levels of ammonium and dissolved zinc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Hydroinformatics Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2009-01-01), p. 19-30
    In: Journal of Hydroinformatics, IWA Publishing, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2009-01-01), p. 19-30
    Abstract: In flood modelling, the structure of conceptual models may have a large influence on the simulation results. Hence, the focus of this paper is on the structural uncertainty in hydrodynamic flood modelling systems. Three different conceptual models with an increasing order of complexity of the spatial discretisation of the flow through a polder system were compared in order to investigate the effect of spatial resolution and dimensionality on flood modelling. The hydrodynamic 1D model DYNHYD was used as a basis for the simulations. The model was extended to incorporate a quasi-2D approach and a Monte Carlo analysis was used to show the effect of structural uncertainty on the resulting flow characteristics of the diverted flood waters. Two flood events of the River Elbe were used to calibrate and test the model. The results of the velocity fields indicate that the simplest 1D model revealed more predictive uncertainty than the other two more complex models. The differences in model structure does not cause large differences in the capping of the peak discharges, but may substantially influence the results of subsequent modelling of sediment and contaminant transport.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1464-7141 , 1465-1734
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020923-X
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