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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Hydrology Research Vol. 52, No. 1 ( 2021-02-01), p. 305-322
    In: Hydrology Research, IWA Publishing, Vol. 52, No. 1 ( 2021-02-01), p. 305-322
    Abstract: Flooding at small basins is characterized by weak predictability, sudden onset, and rapid disaster formation, especially in karst areas. Therefore, an accurate flood simulation will be helpful for flood control and disaster reduction. In this study, the reservoir unit is added into the original HEC-HMS model to improve the model and analyze the stagnation of the runoff process in karst basins. Then, the HEC-HMS model before and after improvement is used to simulate floods in the Xiajia basin, a typical karst area in southwest China. Before improvement, the calibration result shows that the accuracy of 31 flood simulations is poor, and the qualified rate is only 38.71%. After improvement, the qualified rate increases to 51.61% during calibration, and the simulation accuracy is increased by 12.90%. Moreover, the qualified rate reaches 61.11% during validation, and the simulation accuracy is increased by 22.40%. The improved HEC-HMS model can be applied to flood simulations in the study area and the study results can provide useful insights for flood warning and management in karst areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0029-1277 , 2224-7955
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2411122-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2142091-9
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 21, No. 7 ( 2021-11-01), p. 3330-3343
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 21, No. 7 ( 2021-11-01), p. 3330-3343
    Abstract: An optimal flood-limiting water level (FLWL) is needed to solve the contradiction between flood control safety measures and utilizable benefits. Therefore, this paper took the Chengbi River reservoir as an example, applied the Monte Carlo stochastic simulation and water consumption rate per unit of electrical energy methods to calculate the flood control risks and benefits associated with raising the FLWL in stages, and used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to select the optimal FLWL for each stage of the flood season, which provided a scientific basis for the effective use of rainfall and flood data in the reservoir. The major outcomes of the study are as follows. (1) The reservoir flood season can be divided into a preflood season (April to May), a main flood season (June to August), and a later flood season (September to October). (2) The flood risks and power generation benefits of the reservoir are calculated after raising the FLWL, the optimal FLWL for the main flood season is 185.5 m, and the optimal FLWL for the later flood season is 187.50 m, while the FLWL in the preflood season should be kept at 185.0 m. The above results can provide scientific support for flood control safety planning and the optimal operation of reservoirs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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