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  • IWA Publishing  (3)
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  • IWA Publishing  (3)
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  • 1
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 86, No. 6 ( 2022-09-15), p. 1496-1509
    Abstract: Contamination of water resources with various pollutants and therefore lack of clean water resources are major problems that threaten many human societies. The need to develop efficient methods and materials to decontaminate water resource is an undeniable fact. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as new class of highly crystalline porous solids, have attracted a great deal of attention in different research fields, especially in adsorptive removal and purification. In this study, MIL 101(Cr) MOF decorated with graphene oxide nano-layers (GO/MOF) was synthesized by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electron dispersion energy (EDS) were utilized to approve the growing of Cr-MOF on graphene oxide nano-layer. The synthesized nano-composite was used as a potential adsorbent for the removal of a pesticide, 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4 D). The adsorption performance, kinetic and mechanism of 2,4 D adsorption onto GO/MOF were studied. The highest adsorption capacities of 476.9 mg g−1 was obtained at room temperature, pH 6.0 using 0.6 gL−1 of GO/MOF which was 34% higher than that of pristine Cr-MOF. The kinetics and isotherm data fitted well with pseudo-second kinetic and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The reusability and stability analyses showed that the synthesized GO/MOF nanocomposite kept 89% of sorption capacities for 2,4 D after four adsorption–desorption cycles. GO/MOF nano-composite was successfully applied to remove 2,4 D from agricultural waste. The results approved that the synthesized nano-composite could introduce as a stable and high performance adsorbent for adsorptive removal of selected pesticide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2020
    In:  Water Supply Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2020-02-01), p. 259-268
    In: Water Supply, IWA Publishing, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2020-02-01), p. 259-268
    Abstract: The use of solar energy for increasing the amount of water heating inside the solar still unit provided an important basis for various process designs in this research. Concerning the wide use of solar energy, solar panels have been used for heating water through thermal elements. In the first setup, a cylindrical parabolic collector (CPC) was used together with 300-watt and 500-watt solar panels, the results of which were then compared with each other. Based on the results the system best performed when more powerful solar panels and a longer CPC device were used. In the second setup, solar heating was achieved by direct use of solar still units. According to comparative results between the two experimental setups, the use of direct thermal elements in the solar still unit provided better performance compared with the use of indirect thermal energy. The highest amounts of freshwater were 3.679 kg and 3.945 kg per day in the first and the second setups, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1606-9749 , 1607-0798
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2967640-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 41-57
    In: Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, IWA Publishing, Vol. 70, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 41-57
    Abstract: This study investigated a novel method for increasing desalinated water mass in solar desalination plants. For this purpose, solar panels and a cylindrical parabolic collector (CPC) were used to raise basin water temperature. The effect of different components of basin solar still on freshwater mass was also investigated. The aluminum basin has been associated with maximum water desalination among the different materials constituting a basin. The effects of different colors (e.g. black, brown, and red) on the basin, as well as different water depths (5, 10, and 15 mm), were also explored. The highest amount of freshwater in the black aluminum basin at a 5-mm water depth was 2.97 kg/day. ANN modeling was employed to validate the experimental data, indicating good compliance of experimental data with ANN prediction. According to the results of the simulation with varying numbers of neurons (n = 2–25), the highest and lowest agreement between experimental data and ANN prediction data were related to 24 and 10 neurons, respectively. Under optimum conditions, R2 and %AAD error were 0.993 and 2.654, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-7214 , 1605-3974
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3063841-0
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