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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics Vol. 56, No. 49 ( 2023-12-07), p. 495108-
    In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 56, No. 49 ( 2023-12-07), p. 495108-
    Abstract: Dielectric metasurfaces have been credited for their salient capability in manipulating visible light with high efficiency, yet their operations are usually specified to the transmission space with limited functionality at a specified single wavelength. In this work, we show that dielectric metasurface can also be considered as an effective platform to independently control transmitted and reflected light wavefronts with high efficiency at two distinct wavelengths. In specific, silicon meta-atoms allowing high transmission and reflection of orthogonally linear-polarized light at wavelengths of 690 nm and 750 nm along with independent 2 π phase modulations are successfully established. The first demonstrated dual-functional metasurface can transform incident plane wave into focused point beam spot and focused vortex beam in transmission and reflection spaces, respectively. The spatial multiplexing strategy is further considered to enrich the functionality diversity of a single meta-device, on which two off-axis light focusing phenomena and focused vortex beams carrying opposite topological charges in either transmission or reflection spaces with reduced crosstalk are successfully witnessed. Lastly, the metasurface enabling broadband anomalous deflection further demonstrates that the device’s efficiency can be further improved with densely packed meta-atoms. Our study provides a new thought in light control, which can be further considered in the development of multi-wavelength and full-space meta-devices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3727 , 1361-6463
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209221-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472948-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1549, No. 2 ( 2020-06-01), p. 022102-
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1549, No. 2 ( 2020-06-01), p. 022102-
    Abstract: [Objective] In order to promote the development of camellia oil processing enterprises and solve the problem of waste of camellia oil enterprises, Camallia oleifera cake that tea saponin has been removed was composted to form organic fertilizer. [Method] The D-optimal mixture design method was utilized and the seed germinate rate was defined as evaluation index. The optimized formula was obtained by establishing regression equation and response surface optimization analysis based on single factor experiments. [Results] Under the condition that fermentation bacteria agent was 1% of the mixture, the best composting process was: 74.8% of remove tea saponin of Camallia oleifera cake (dry), 12.5% of pig manure (dry), 8.0% of straw and 4.7% of rice husk. Its seed germination rate predicted value was 150.56%, which was basically consistent with the measured value 151.23%; Its total nutrient content was 5.17%, which was up to organic fertilizer standard (NY525-2012). [Conclusion] The optimized formula can be used as composting process of Camallia oleifera cake, which has good repeatability, and provide scientific basis for rational utilization of Camallia oleifera cake and development of organic fertilizer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, Vol. 17, No. 03 ( 2022-03-01), p. P03014-
    Abstract: Many measurements at the LHC require efficient identification of heavy-flavour jets, i.e. jets originating from bottom (b) or charm (c) quarks. An overview of the algorithms used to identify c jets is described and a novel method to calibrate them is presented. This new method adjusts the entire distributions of the outputs obtained when the algorithms are applied to jets of different flavours. It is based on an iterative approach exploiting three distinct control regions that are enriched with either b jets, c jets, or light-flavour and gluon jets. Results are presented in the form of correction factors evaluated using proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb -1 at  √s = 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment in 2017. The closure of the method is tested by applying the measured correction factors on simulated data sets and checking the agreement between the adjusted simulation and collision data. Furthermore, a validation is performed by testing the method on pseudodata, which emulate various mismodelling conditions. The calibrated results enable the use of the full distributions of heavy-flavour identification algorithm outputs, e.g. as inputs to machine-learning models. Thus, they are expected to increase the sensitivity of future physics analyses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-0221
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2235672-1
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