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  • IOP Publishing  (3)
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  • IOP Publishing  (3)
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  • 1
    In: Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-01-01), p. 015020-
    Abstract: Gravitational wave (GW) signals from compact binary coalescences can be used as standard sirens to constrain cosmological parameters if their redshift can be measured independently by electromagnetic signals. However, mergers of stellar binary black holes (BBHs) may not have electromagnetic counterparts and thus have no direct redshift measurements. These dark sirens may be still used to statistically constrain cosmological parameters by combining their GW measured luminosity distances and localization with deep redshift surveys of galaxies around it. We investigate this dark siren method to constrain cosmological parameters in detail by using mock BBH and galaxy samples. We find that the Hubble constant can be constrained well with an accuracy ≲1% with a few tens or more of BBH mergers at redshift up to 1 if GW observations can provide accurate estimates of their luminosity distance (with relative error of ≲0.01) and localization (≲0.1 deg 2 ), though the constraint may be significantly biased if the luminosity distance and localization errors are larger. We also introduce a simple method to correct this bias and find it is valid when the luminosity distance and localization errors are modestly large. We further generate mock BBH samples, according to current constraints on BBH merger rate and the distributions of BBH properties, and find that the Deci-hertz Observatory (DO) in a half year observation period may detect about one hundred BBHs with signal-to-noise ratio ϱ ≳ 30, relative luminosity distance error ≲0.02 and localization error ≲0.01 deg 2 . By applying the dark standard siren method, we find that the Hubble constant can be constrained to the ∼0.1%–1% level using these DO BBHs, an accuracy comparable to the constraints obtained by using electromagnetic observations in the near future, thus it may provide insight into the Hubble tension. We also demonstrate that the constraint on the Hubble constant applying this dark siren method is robust and does not depend on the choice of the prior for the properties of BBH host galaxies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-4527
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2511247-8
    SSG: 6,25
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1738, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 012131-
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1738, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 012131-
    Abstract: The rapid development of the Internet has also brought opportunities for some illegal elements. Network attackers steal sensitive information from victims through phishing webpages to obtain economic benefits. Currently, the commonly used detection methods for phishing webpages, based on blacklist detection and webpage content feature detection, have the problems of being unable to detect newly emerging phishing webpages or requiring manual extraction of webpage features. Therefore, researchers have used Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to detect phishing webpages by automatically extracting URL features. However, its method has some limitations: (1) The memory is limited when the URL is transformed into the feature matrix, and the embedding vector of new words cannot be obtained or the effective information of sensitive words is lost; (2) the long-distance dependent feature of the URL cannot be obtained. In response to the above challenges, we proposes a phishing detection method based on CNN and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) based on existing work: based on sensitive word segmentation-- comprehensively using two existing URL segmentation methods before converting URL into eigenvector matrix; adding Bi-LSTM on the basis of convolutional neural network to obtain URL long-distance dependent features. Experimental results show that this method can achieve high accuracy, recall rate and F1 value.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2013-10), p. 1141-1154
    In: Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2013-10), p. 1141-1154
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-4527
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2511247-8
    SSG: 6,25
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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