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  • IOP Publishing  (2)
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  • IOP Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Radiological Protection Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 2022-09-01), p. 031001-
    In: Journal of Radiological Protection, IOP Publishing, Vol. 42, No. 3 ( 2022-09-01), p. 031001-
    Abstract: A major radiological or nuclear emergency may, apart from causing a substantial loss of life and physical damage, also put a substantial strain on affected societies with social, economic and political consequences. Although such emergencies are relatively uncommon, it is now being increasingly recognised that their subsequent psychosocial impact can be widespread and long lasting. Mental health effects, such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, are highly represented in a population affected by a radiation disaster. In order to reach the majority of the people affected by radiation accidents, we need to be aware of how to distribute relevant and accurate information related to both short- and long-term medical effects. Effective risk communication is associated with improved compliance with any given recommendations. It is important to protect the public from physical radiation damage, but it is also essential to take into account the social and mental health effects that radiation disasters may induce. This article provides a brief review of recent reporting on the psychological consequences after a major radiation emergency.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0952-4746 , 1361-6498
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010389-X
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Radiological Protection Vol. 42, No. 1 ( 2022-03-01), p. 014004-
    In: Journal of Radiological Protection, IOP Publishing, Vol. 42, No. 1 ( 2022-03-01), p. 014004-
    Abstract: The major immediate and severe medical consequences in man following exposure to high doses of ionising radiation can be summarised within the concept of the acute radiation syndrome (ARS). In a dose-dependent fashion, a multitude of organ systems can be affected by such irradiation, presenting considerable medical challenges to treating physicians. Accidents or malevolent events leading to ARS can provoke devastating effects, but they occur at a low frequency and in a highly varying manner and magnitude. Thus, it is difficult to make precise medical predictions and planning, or to draw conclusive evidence from occurred events. Therefore, knowledge from on-going continuous developments within related medical areas needs to be acknowledged and incorporated into the ARS setting, enabling the creation of evidence-based guidelines. In 2011 the World Health Organization published a first global consensus on the medical management of ARS among patients subjected to nontherapeutic radiation. During the recent decade the understanding of and capability to counteract organ damage related to radiation and other agents have improved considerably. Furthermore, legal and logistic hurdles in the process of formally approving appropriate medical countermeasures have been reduced. We believe the time is now ripe for developing an update of internationally consented medical guidelines on ARS.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0952-4746 , 1361-6498
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010389-X
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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