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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1970
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 1970-04-01), p. 341-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 1970-04-01), p. 341-
    Abstract: The non-linear character of differential equations governing fluid dynamic problems has presented considerable difficulties to find out exact possible flows. Consequently many interesting devices (inverse and semi-inverse and superposability) have been introduced. The introduction of the geometric theory of surfaces and curves in fluid flow theory is also one such device, which presents the flow possible. Extending this concept to the diabatic steady gas flows herein this paper we have studied the complex-lamellar flows in which the Beltrami surfaces are a system of parabolas in a meridian plane. Intrinsic transformation is effected to obtain analytical expression for flow parameters which is a special feature of this investigation. The complex-lamellar character of the velocity implies the total pressure to be uniform along a vortex-line. The adiabatic phenomena can be discussed as a special case of this investigation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1970
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1994
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 33, No. 3R ( 1994-03-01), p. 1443-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 3R ( 1994-03-01), p. 1443-
    Abstract: Zn-based ternary alloys containing Ag and Cu as solutes having characteristic hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure (Ag, Cu)Zn 4 have been studied for microstructural evolution in the deformed and as-cast state in order to correlate the microstructure with mechanical property of the materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) line profile analysis, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to study the microstructure and the mechanical property studied through the measurement of microhardness. X-ray studies of the deformed alloys reveal increased influence of solute Cu in the generation of deformation stacking fault of density α with increasing solute concentration. A reasonably good estimate of stacking fault energy parameter (γ/µ) for the alloys has also been made. Increased influence of solute Cu has also been observed to control the grain sizes and microhardness. A close correlation could be establised between the microstructural parameters and microhardness signifying the interdependence of mechanical property with microstructure of the alloys.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1993
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 32, No. 3R ( 1993-03-01), p. 1164-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 32, No. 3R ( 1993-03-01), p. 1164-
    Abstract: The microstructure of aluminium iron bronze, having nominal compositions Cu-1.5Fe-5Al, Cu-1.5Fe-10Al and Cu-1.5Fe-15Al (in at.%) has been characterized in the deformed and as-cast state by employing X-ray diffraction line profile analysis, microhardness studies, optical and scanning electron microscopy and magnetic susceptibility studies. From X-ray studies the stacking fault density 〈 α 〉 has been found to increase with increasing Al concentration relative to binary Cu-Al depicting the influence of small presence of Fe in the ternary alloys. The X-ray results further predict that stacking fault energy is lowered due to the influence of small presence of Fe. The results of the microhardness studies corroborate the findings of the X-ray study. Optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies reveal the grain and grain boundary structures containing Fe-rich precipitates. These precipitates are primarily responsible for the ferromagnetic behaviour of the materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1995
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 34, No. 3R ( 1995-03-01), p. 1619-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 34, No. 3R ( 1995-03-01), p. 1619-
    Abstract: Six compositions of Cu-Ni-Sn alloys in the α and (α+θ) phase containing 2.7 to 13 wt% Sn and 5 to 22 wt% Ni have been prepared for structure-property correlation by X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopy, microhardness and ageing studies. X-ray diffraction line profile analysis characterizes the plastically deformed state of the homogenised α-matrix through the evaluation of different defect parameters. The results reveal that the α-matrix is more prone to faulting and the solute Sn predominantly controls the defect state. With increasing solute concentration the matrix becomes slightly depleted of Sn and Ni resulting in some lowering in the lattice parameter values. The decomposition process has been investigated by ageing study on prior cold-worked (hand-filed) samples and the precipitating phases identified as 2H, DO 3 and DO 19 along with α-phase with varying Sn and Ni concentrations. However, no evidence of spinodal decomposition has been noticed. From optical microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) study grain boundary precipitation having composition (Cu x Ni 1- x ) 3 Sn has been detected in higher Sn content alloys and the composite matrix reveals a dendritic structure in the micrographs. Microhardness study of homogenised alloy shows considerable increase in the microhardness values for high Sn content alloys undergoing precipitation. Unlike deformed alloys in the form of filings, deformed (compressed) bulk samples are found to be less prone to decomposition on ageing as revealed from X-ray and microhardness studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1996
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 35, No. 3R ( 1996-03-01), p. 1836-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 35, No. 3R ( 1996-03-01), p. 1836-
    Abstract: Five compositions of aluminium iron bronze in the (α+β)-phase region containing 2.5 to 5 at.% Fe and 5 to 15 at.% Al have been prepared for microstructural characterization by X-ray diffraction line-profile analysis, optical and scanning electron microscopy, microhardness and magnetic susceptibility studies. The solute dependence of the defect parameters as revealed from X-ray study reflect the microstructural evolution in the deformed state especially near the α/(α+β) boundary. The influence of increased presence of Fe results in the lowering of stacking fault energy of pure Cu. Optical and scanning electron microscopy reveal the grain sizes and grain boundary structure, containing dispersed Fe-rich precipitates, Fe 3 Al. Microhardness studies of the alloys depict the cumulative influence of Al and Fe 3 Al precipitates in increasing the hardness (from 79.0 to 139.5 Kg/mm 2 ). These Fe-rich precipitates are primarily responsible for increased ferromagnetic behaviour of the materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2000
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 39, No. 2R ( 2000-02-01), p. 539-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 39, No. 2R ( 2000-02-01), p. 539-
    Abstract: The present study concerns X-ray characterisation of the microstructures of the martensites of Fe–23Ni–3.6Mn alloy, transformed isothermally at low temperature. Along with the austenized powder and bulk forms of the alloy, coldworked powders have also been analysed. The methodology adopted is Rietveld's whole profile fitting technique which incorporates correction for preferred orientation of the crystallites. The results reveal important information on the crystallite (domain) sizes, residual microstrains, preferred orientation, stacking and compound fault probabilities, dislocation density etc., for both the austenite and martensite phases of the alloy. The martensite has smaller crystallite sizes and larger microstrain values, both of which are isotropic in nature for the transformed bulk and the austenized powders but anisotropic for the coldworked powders. The transformed matrix revealed high percentage of martensites in coldworked powder and bulk whereas annealed powder revealed about 8% volume fraction of martensites. The dislocation density values evaluated from the respective crystallite sizes and r.m.s. strain values are high (∼10 11 cm/cm 3 ) in the martensitic phase by almost an order of magnitude compared to their respective austenite phase. The coldworked powder reveals high propensity of faulting. The hardness value of transformed bulk (191 kg/mm 2 ) is more than double the value for the austenite bulk (95 kg/mm 2 ). The results have been compared and correlated with those in two previous studies on the same alloy system having 3.3 and 3.8 mass% of Mn.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 1999
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 38, No. 10A ( 1999-10-01), p. L1087-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 38, No. 10A ( 1999-10-01), p. L1087-
    Abstract: Hydrogen plasma treatment of stacking layers in a layer-by-layer (LBL) growth scheme effectively modulates the network structure from the surface into the bulk through the growth zone by abstraction of hydrogen from the Si:H matrix. It is an efficient way of reducing the microcrystalline transition layer so that virtual saturation of the crystallization may be obtained at a significantly low thickness of the sample compared to that obtained by a continuous mode of deposition. The growth of a highly conducting undoped µc-Si:H film at a stacked layer thickness of ∼650 Å is described. The film has a dark conductivity, σ D , of ∼4×10 -3 S·cm -1 and exhibits a very high crystallinity, as determined by Raman scattering and transmission electron microscope studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2002
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 41, No. Part 2, No. 3A ( 2002-3-1), p. L229-L232
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 41, No. Part 2, No. 3A ( 2002-3-1), p. L229-L232
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922
    RVK:
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2019
    In:  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 58, No. 11 ( 2019-11-01), p. 110904-
    In: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, IOP Publishing, Vol. 58, No. 11 ( 2019-11-01), p. 110904-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-4922 , 1347-4065
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    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218223-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797294-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006801-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797295-7
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