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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
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  • 1
    In: BioMed Research International, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2017 ( 2017), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Sleep patterns have been associated with the development of cancers, although the association between sleep duration and breast cancer remains controversial. The purpose of our study was to explore the relationship between sleep duration and breast cancer risk. The PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched, and restricted cubic splines were used to explore the dose-response relationship. Data from 415,865 participants were derived from 10 studies. A J-shaped nonlinear trend was found between sleep duration and breast cancer incidence ( P non-linear = 0.012); compared with the reference hours (6 h or 7 h), with increasing sleep hours, the risk of breast cancer increased ( P t r e n d = 0.028). Moreover, a nonlinear relationship was found between sleep duration and estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer ( P non-linear = 0.013); the risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer increased with increasing sleep hours compared to the reference hours ( P t r e n d = 0.024). However, no nonlinear relationship was found between sleep duration and estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer; the risk of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer was 1.035 for every additional sleep hour. Compared to women with the reference number of sleep hours, women with a longer sleep duration might have a significantly increased risk of breast cancer, especially estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2314-6133 , 2314-6141
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698540-8
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  • 2
    In: Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2020 ( 2020-01-16), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Background . Proximal gastrectomy is used for the treatment of primary gastric cancer by open or laparoscopic surgery in the upper third of the stomach. Esophagogastrostomy (EG) or jejunal interposition (JI) is widely used in various reconstruction methods after proximal gastrectomy. We conducted a meta-analysis of EG and JI for treatment of gastric cancer. Materials and Methods . A search of PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, J-STAGE, and Cochrane Library identified retrospective series on EG and JI. Weight mean differences (WMDs), odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to analyze the operation-related data and postoperative complications. Heterogeneity was evaluated by the I 2 test, and potential publication bias was assessed with Egger regression tests and sensitivity analysis. Results . Eight studies were selected, and 496 patients were included. EG group benefits were 44.81 min shorter operating time ( P 〈 0.001 ), 56.58 mL less blood loss ( P = 0.03 ), and 7.4 days shorter hospital stay time ( P 〈 0.001 ) than the JI group. Between the two groups, there was no significant difference in anastomotic leakage; otherwise, the EG group had a lower risk of anastomotic stenosis ( OR = 0.44 , 95 % CI = 0.20   to   0.97 , P = 0.04 ), lower risk of intestinal obstruction ( OR = 0.07 , 95 % CI = 0.01   to   0.43 , P = 0.004 ), and higher risk of reflux esophagitis ( OR = 2.47 , 95 % CI = 1.07   to   5.72 , P = 0.03 ). Conclusion . The results of our study indicated that EG has significant advantages during the perioperative period and in short-term outcomes compared to JI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6121 , 1687-630X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2435460-0
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  • 3
    In: Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2019 ( 2019-12-01), p. 1-12
    Abstract: Purpose . Upper or proximal gastric cancer occurs in the upper third of the stomach between the cardia and a line connecting the greater and lesser curvatures. As it differs from other gastric cancers in pathology and prognosis, we evaluated patient and disease characteristics that might guide improved treatment and survival of upper gastric cancer. Methods . We conducted a retrospective analysis of 649 patients with upper gastric cancer and 1551 patients with lower gastric cancer and R0 radical surgery at our institution between January 1980 and December 2012. Results . Survival after radical surgery for upper gastric cancer was 77.8% at 1 year, 49.6% at 3 years, and 41.1% at 5 years. The corresponding rates for lower gastric cancer were 85.9%, 60.0%, and 57.2% ( p 〈 0.001 ). Upper gastric cancer had a poor prognosis. Sex ( p = 0.036 ), tumor diameter ( p = 0.001 ), macroscopic type ( p 〈 0.001 ), pTM stage ( p 〈 0.001 ), tissue differentiation type ( p = 0.003 ), and serosal invasion ( p = 0.034 ) were independently associated with lymph node metastasis. The macroscopic type ( p = 0.045 ), lymphovascular tumor emboli ( p = 0.021 ), and pTNM stage were independently associated with recurrence and metastasis. Survival of 333 patients with D2 total gastrectomy was 81.3% at 1 year, 54.4% at 3 years, and 45.2% at 5 years. The corresponding rates for 316 proximal gastrectomy patients were 75.4%, 44.9%, and 36.7%. Radical total gastrectomy had better survival than radical proximal resection. Conclusions . Upper gastric cancers were more aggressive, had a worse prognosis, and were more prone to recurrence and metastasis compared with lower gastric cancers. Survival was better after total gastrectomy than after proximal resection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6121 , 1687-630X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2435460-0
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